Recent changes in Europe’s MDMA/ecstasy market – results from an EMCDDA trendspotter study

EMCDDA, Lisbon, May 2016

Series type: Rapid communication

Summary

This report explores the recent resurgence in use of MDMA in Europe and increased availability of high-strength MDMA tablets, crystals and powders. It notes that the picture is not uniform across European countries, and while overall the region’s MDMA market is now in a period of consolidation, there are some temporal ripple effects as latecomer countries catch up.

Download as PDF

Table of contents

  • Study rationale and methods
  • A short history of MDMA/ecstasy
  • A range of MDMA products
  • MDMA markets — production and supply
  • MDMA use and cultural context
  • MDMA harms and deaths
  • Discussion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
MDMA publication thumbnail
Pages 
20
Price 
Free
ISBN 
978-92-9168-911-8
Pub. DOI 
10.2810/817237
Catalog Number 
TD-01-16-348-EN-N

Order this publication from EU Publications  >>

Related links: 

Main subject

drug markets

Keywords

drug markets
MDMA/ecstasy
trendspotter study

Publications

Loading