Wastewater analysis and drugs — a European multi-city study
- Page last updated: 04 May 2023
Introduction
The analysis of municipal wastewaters for drugs and their metabolic products to estimate community consumption is a developing field, involving scientists working in different research areas, including analytical chemistry, physiology, biochemistry, sewage engineering, spatial epidemiology and statistics, and conventional drug epidemiology. This page presents the findings from studies conducted since 2011. Data from all studies can be explored through an interactive tool, and a detailed analysis of the findings of the most recent study, in 2022, is presented.
See our wastewater analysis hub page for more information and resources on this topic.
Please note: the analysis and underlying data presented on this page were originally published on 22 March 2023. On 05 May 2023, some corrections and minor updates where made to the data — this is fully reflected in the Data explorer and the main data source table at the bottom of the page but individual graphics and maps on the page ('Figures') and textual analysis on the page are still based on the original data sets so there may be some very minor discrepancies between the data in the explorer and elsewhere. If in doubt regarding a specific site, please refer to the Data explorer.
Data explorer
In this section you can explore the data from the most recent study in 2022, as well as from previous studies. Each study reveals a picture of distinct geographical and temporal patterns of drug use across European cities. Clicking on a symbol in the graph or the map will show more detailed information for a given wastewater treatment plant. You can also select a site from the drop-down menu.
Notes
- Cocaine is detected through its metabolite benzoylecgonine (BE) and cannabis through its metabolite THC-COOH.
- Please see the notes in the Source data section, which include general notes, substance-specific notes, as well as city-specific remarks.
- Because of the size of the data-set, this data explorer may be slow or unresponsive. If this is the case, we recommend trying another browser such as FireFox, Safari or Chrome.
Analysis: results from a European multi-city study
The findings of the largest European project to date in the emerging science of wastewater analysis are presented in this section. The project analysed wastewater in over 100 European cities and towns (hereinafter referred to as ‘cities') to explore the drug-taking habits of those who live in them. The results provide a valuable snapshot of the drug flow through the cities involved, revealing marked geographical variations.
Wastewater analysis is a rapidly developing scientific discipline with the potential for monitoring real-time data on geographical and temporal trends in illicit drug use. Originally used in the 1990s to monitor the environmental impact of liquid household waste, the method has since been used to estimate illicit drug consumption in different cities (Daughton, 2001; van Nuijs et al., 2011; Zuccato et al., 2008). It involves sampling a source of wastewater, such as a sewage influent to a wastewater treatment plant. This allows scientists to estimate the quantity of drugs consumed by a community by measuring the levels of illicit drugs and their metabolites excreted in urine (Zuccato et al., 2008).
Wastewater testing in European cities
In 2010, a Europe-wide network (Sewage analysis CORe group — Europe (SCORE)) was established with the aim of standardising the approaches used for wastewater analysis and coordinating international studies through the establishment of a common protocol of action. The first activity of the SCORE group was a Europe-wide investigation, performed in 2011 in 19 European cities, which allowed the first ever wastewater study of regional differences in illicit drug use in Europe (Thomas et al., 2012). That study al included the first intercalibration exercise for the evaluation of the quality of the analytical data and allowed a comprehensive characterisation of the major uncertainties of the approach (Castiglioni et al., 2014). Following the success of this initial study, comparable studies were undertaken over the following years, covering 104 cities and 21 countries in the European Union, Norway and Turkey in 2021. A standard protocol and a common quality control exercise were used in all locations, which made it possible to directly compare illicit drug loads in Europe over a one-week period during 10 consecutive years (van Nuijs et al., 2018). Raw 24-hour composite samples were collected during a single week between March and May 2022. These samples were analysed for the urinary biomarkers (i.e. measurable characteristics) of the parent drug (i.e. primary substance) for amphetamine, methamphetamine, ketamine and MDMA. In addition, the samples were analysed for the main urinary metabolites (i.e. substances produced when the body breaks drugs down) of cocaine and cannabis, which are benzoylecgonine (BE) and THC-COOH (11-nor-9-carboxy-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol).
The specific metabolite of heroin, 6-monoacetylmorphine, has been found to be unstable in wastewater. Consequently, the only alternative is to use morphine, although it is not a specific biomarker and can also be excreted as a result of therapeutic use. This underlines the importance of collecting the most accurate figure for morphine use from prescription and/or sales reports.
Patterns of illicit drug use: geographical and temporal variation
2022 key findings
The project findings revealed distinct geographical and temporal patterns of drug use across European cities (see the data explorer).
The annual SCORE wastewater sampling presented here, from 104 cities, showed that, overall, the loads of the different stimulant drugs detected in wastewater in 2022 varied considerably across study locations, although all illicit drugs investigated were found in almost every city that participated.
The BE loads observed in wastewater indicate that cocaine use remains highest in western and southern European cities, in particular in cities in Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. Low levels were found in the majority of the eastern European cities, although with the most recent data showing some signs of increase.
A recent European project on wastewater, EUSEME, found crack cocaine residues in all 13 participating cities and for all sampling days, with the highest loads reported in Amsterdam and Antwerp.
The loads of amphetamine detected in wastewater varied considerably across study locations, with the highest levels being reported in cities in the north and east of Europe, as in previous years. Amphetamine was found at much lower levels in cities in the south of Europe, although with the most recent data showing some signs of increase.
The highest loads were found in cities in Sweden, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and Finland.
In contrast, methamphetamine use, generally low and historically concentrated in Czechia and Slovakia, was also present in Belgium, the east of Germany, Spain, Turkey and northern Europe. The observed methamphetamine loads in the other locations were very low, although most recent data show signals of increases in central and southern European cities.
The highest mass loads of MDMA were found in the wastewater in cities in Belgium, Czechia, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal.
The highest mass loads of the cannabis metabolite THC-COOH were found in wastewater in cities in Czechia, Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal.
For the first time, ketamine loads are being published. The highest mass loads were found in the wastewater in cities in Denmark, Italy, Spain and Portugal.
Sixteen countries participating in the 2021 monitoring campaign included two or more study locations (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden and Turkey). The study highlighted differences between these cities within the same country, which may be explained in part by the different social and demographic characteristics of the cities (universities, nightlife areas and age distribution of the population). In the majority of countries with multiple study locations, BE, methamphetamine and MDMA loads were higher in large cities compared to smaller locations. No such marked differences could be detected for amphetamine and cannabis (THC-COOH).
In addition to geographical patterns, wastewater analysis can detect fluctuations in weekly patterns of illicit drug use. More than three quarters of cities show higher loads of BE, ketamine and MDMA in wastewater during the weekend (Friday to Monday) than during weekdays. In contrast, amphetamine, cannabis (THC-COOH) and methamphetamine use was found to be distributed more evenly over the whole week.
Sixty-five cities have participated in at least five of the annual wastewater monitoring campaigns since 2011. This allows for time trend analysis of drug consumption based on wastewater testing.
Cannabis
Cannabis is Europe's most commonly used illicit drug, with an estimated 22.6 million last year users. Cannabis use appeared to have been less affected during the pandemic lockdown periods, although differences between and within countries existed. Data from the European Web Survey on Drugs: COVID-19 (EWSD-COVID) also indicated that, among respondents, cannabis use patterns remained relatively stable during the first lockdown period, with more than two fifths (42 %) of the cannabis users who participated in the survey reporting no change in their use of the drug compared with before the pandemic (EMCDDA, 2020). The 2021 European Web Survey on Drugs, conducted in 30 countries, found that herbal cannabis was one of the few substances that were used more often in this period by respondents when asked about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their use of illicit drugs in the past 12 months.
In wastewater, cannabis use is estimated by measuring its main metabolite, THC-COOH, which is the only suitable biomarker found so far. Although it is excreted in a low percentage and more research is still needed (Causanilles et al., 2017a), it is commonly used to report on cannabis use in the literature (Zucatto et al., 2016; Bijlsma et al., 2020).
The THC-COOH loads observed in wastewater indicate that cannabis use was highest in western and southern European cities, in particular in cities in Czechia, Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal. In 2022, there were diverging trends with 18 cities out of 38 reported a decrease increase in THC-COOH loads in wastewater samples and 15 an increase.
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
Red = increase | Green = decrease | Yellow = stable, with respect to previous year
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
Cocaine
The BE loads observed in wastewater indicate that cocaine use remains highest in western and southern European cities, in particular in cities in Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. Low levels were found in the majority of the eastern European cities, but the most recent data show signs of increase.
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
A relatively stable picture of cocaine use was observed between 2011 and 2015 in most cities. 2016 marked a turning point, with increases observed in the majority of cities each year since then. The 2022 data revealed an increase in cocaine residues in most cities when compared to 2021 data, with 38 out of 66 cities reporting an increase, while 18 cities reported no change and 10 cities reported a decrease. An overall increase is seen for all 10 cities with data for both 2011 and 2022.
NB: Trends in mean daily amounts of benzoylecgonine in milligrams per 1 000 head of population in Antwerp Zuid (Belgium) Zagreb (Croatia), Milan (Italy), Eindhoven and Utrecht (Netherlands), Castellon and Santiago (Spain). These 7 cities were selected owing to the availability of annual data from 2011 to 2022.
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
Red = increase | Green = decrease | Yellow = stable, with respect to previous year
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
In the majority of countries with multiple study locations, BE (cocaine) loads were higher in large cities compared to smaller locations. In addition to geographical patterns, wastewater analysis can detect fluctuations in weekly patterns of illicit drug use. More than three quarters of cities show higher loads of BE in wastewater during the weekend (Friday to Monday) than during weekdays, which may reflect a pattern of more recreational use.
A recent European project on wastewater in found crack cocaine residues in all 13 participating cities and for all sampling days, with the highest loads reported in Amsterdam and Antwerp.
MDMA
The highest mass loads of MDMA were found in the wastewater in cities in Belgium, Czechia, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal.
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
General population surveys in many countries showed that MDMA prevalence was declining from peak levels attained in the early to mid-2000s. In recent years, however, the picture has remained mixed with no clear trends. Where prevalence is high, this may reflect MDMA no longer being a niche or subcultural drug limited to dance clubs and parties, but now being used by a broader range of young people in mainstream nightlife settings, including bars and house parties.
Red = increase | Green = decrease | Yellow = stable, with respect to previous year
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
Looking at longer-term trends in wastewater analysis, in most cases the loads increased between 2011-16, and have fluctuated after this. In 2020, possibly due to the fact that in the majority of countries nightlife was largely closed for long periods, almost half of the cities (24 of 49) reported a decrease with 18 reporting an increase. In 2021, 38 out of 58 cities, reported a decrease. Of the 62 cities that have data on MDMA residues in municipal wastewater for 2021 and 2022, 28 reported an increase (mostly in cities in southern and central Europe), 7 a stable situation and 27 a decrease (mostly in northern Europe). Of the 9 cities with data for both 2011 and 2022, 9 had higher MDMA loads in 2022 than in 2011.
In the large majority of countries, MDMA loads were higher in large cities compared to smaller locations. Also, more than three quarters of cities showed higher loads of MDMA in wastewater during the weekend (Friday to Monday) than during weekdays, reflecting the predominant use of ecstasy in recreational settings.
Amphetamine and methamphetamine
Amphetamine and methamphetamine, two closely related stimulants, are both consumed in Europe, although amphetamine is much more commonly used. Methamphetamine consumption has historically been restricted to Czechia and, more recently, Slovakia, although recent years have seen increases in use in other countries.
The loads of amphetamine detected in wastewater varied considerably across study locations, with the highest levels reported in cities in the north and east of Europe. The highest loads were found in cities in Sweden, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and Finland. Amphetamine was found at much lower levels in cities in the south of Europe, although the most recent data shows some signs of increase.
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
Red = increase | Green = decrease | Yellow = stable, with respect to previous year
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
In contrast, methamphetamine use, generally low and historically concentrated in Czechia and Slovakia, now appears to be present also in Belgium, Cyprus, the east of Germany, Spain, Turkey and several northern European countries (Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Norway). The observed methamphetamine loads in the other locations were very low to negligible, although most recent data show signals of increases in central and southern European cities.
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
Overall, the data related to amphetamine and methamphetamine from the 11 monitoring campaigns showed no major changes in the general patterns of use observed, although since 2021 increases were observed in several cities for both substances in regions where use has traditionally been low to negligible. Of the 55 cities with data on amphetamine residues in municipal wastewater for 2021 and 2022, 20 reported an increase, 9 a stable situation and 26 a decrease.
Of the 60 cities that have data on methamphetamine residues in municipal wastewater for 2021 and 2022, 39 reported an increase, 6 a stable situation and 15 a decrease. The 3 cities with the highest loads are all situated in Czechia, followed by cities in Latvia, Germany, Turkey and Cyprus.
Red = increase | Green = decrease | Yellow = stable, with respect to previous year
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
In 2022, amphetamine and methamphetamine use were found to be distributed more evenly over the whole week than in previous years, possibly reflecting the use of these drugs being associated with more regular consumption by a cohort of high-risk users.
Ketamine
In 2022, generally very low levels of ketamine residues in municipal wastewater were reported by 15 cities, with the highest mass loads detected in cities in Denmark, Italy, Spain and Portugal.
To examine the data, use the data explorer, also available on this page. Underlying data is available in source data.
More than three quarters of cities showed higher loads of ketamine in wastewater during the weekend (Friday to Monday) than during weekdays, reflecting the predominant use of ketamine in recreational settings.
Limitations of this method
Wastewater analysis offers an interesting complementary data source for monitoring the quantities of illicit drugs used at the population level, but it cannot provide information on prevalence and frequency of use, main classes of users and purity of the drugs. Additional challenges arise from uncertainties associated with the behaviour of the selected biomarkers in the sewer, different back-calculation methods and different approaches to estimate the size of the population being tested (Castiglioni et al., 2013, 2016; EMCDDA, 2016b; Lai et al., 2014). The caveats in selecting the analytical targets for heroin, for example, make monitoring this drug in wastewater more complicated compared to other substances (Been et al., 2015). Also, the purity of street products fluctuates unpredictably over time and in different locations. Furthermore, translating the total consumed amounts into the corresponding number of average doses is complicated, as drugs can be taken by different routes and in amounts that vary widely, and purity levels fluctuate (Zuccato et al., 2008).
Efforts are being made to enhance wastewater monitoring approaches. For example, work has been undertaken on overcoming a major source of uncertainty related to estimating the number of people present in a sewer catchment at the time of sample collection. This involved using data from mobile devices to better estimate the dynamic population size for wastewater-based epidemiology (Thomas et al., 2017).
New developments and the future
Wastewater-based epidemiology has established itself as an important tool for monitoring illicit drug use and future directions for wastewater research have been explored (EMCDDA, 2016).
First, wastewater analysis has been proposed as a tool to address some of the challenges related to the dynamic new psychoactive substances (NPS) market. This includes the large number of individual NPS, the relatively low prevalence of use and the fact that many of the users are actually unaware of exactly which substances they are using. A technique has been established to identify NPS that involves the collection and analysis of pooled urine from stand-alone portable urinals from nightclubs, city centres and music festivals, thereby providing timely data on exactly which NPS are currently in use at a particular location (Archer et al., 2013a, 2013b, 2015; Causanilles et al., 2017b; Kinyua et al., 2016; Mackuľak et al., 2019; Mardal et al., 2017; Reid et al., 2014). The European project ‘NPS euronet' aimed to improve the capacity to identify and assess the NPS being used in Europe. The project applied innovative analytical chemical and epidemiological methods and a robust risk-assessment procedure to improve the identification of NPS, to assess risks, and to estimate the extent and patterns of use in specific groups (e.g. at music festivals) and among the general population (Bade et al., 2017; González-Mariño et al., 2016).
Second, in addition to estimating illicit drug use, wastewater-based epidemiology has been successfully applied in recent years to providing detailed information on the use and misuse of alcohol (Boogaerts et al., 2016; Mastroianni et al., 2017; Rodríguez-Álvarez et al., 2015), tobacco (Senta et al., 2015; van Wel et al., 2016) and medicines in a specific population (Baz-Lomba et al., 2016, 2017; Been et al., 2015; Krizman-Matasic et al., 2018). Furthermore, wastewater analysis can potentially provide information on health and illness indicators within a community (Kasprzyk-Hordern et al., 2014; Thomaidis et al., 2016; Yang et al., 2015).
Third, the potential for wastewater-based epidemiology to be used as an outcome measurement tool, in particular in the evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions that target drug supply (e.g. law enforcement) or drug demand (e.g. public health campaigns) has not yet been fully explored. Close collaboration between the different stakeholders involved, including epidemiologists, wastewater experts and legal authorities, is highly recommended in order to start examining these potential wastewater-based epidemiology applications (EMCDDA, 2016). The WATCH project included a 30-day synthetic drug production monitoring campaign in three cities in Belgium and the Netherlands. High levels of MDMA were recorded during the whole monitoring period in one city in the Netherlands, suggesting continuous discharges of unconsumed MDMA from sources within the wastewater catchment area, indicating drug production was taking place in this region.
Fourth, by back-calculating the daily sewer loads of target residues, wastewater analysis can provide total consumption estimates, and specific efforts are now being directed towards finding the best procedures for estimating annual averages. In 2016, the EMCDDA presented, for the first time, illicit drug retail market size estimates in terms of quantity and value for the main substances used (EMCDDA and Europol, 2016). It is envisaged that findings from wastewater analysis can help to further develop work in this area.
Finally, new methods such as enantiomeric profiling have been developed to determine if mass loads of drugs in wastewater originated from consumption or from the disposal of unused drugs or production waste. It is now important to assess the possible utility of wastewater analysis to report on drug supply dynamics, including synthetic drug production (Emke et al., 2014). For example, recent malfunctioning of a small wastewater treatment plant in the Netherlands was caused by direct discharges in the sewage system of chemical waste from a drug production site. Further analysis revealed the actual synthesis process used to manufacture the corresponding drugs. The study confirmed that the chemical waste from the illegal manufacturing of stimulants will result in a specific chemical fingerprint that can be tracked in wastewater and used for forensic purposes. Such profiles can be used to identify drug production or synthesis waste disposal in the wastewater catchment area (Emke et al., 2018).
Wastewater analysis has demonstrated its potential as a useful complement to established monitoring tools in the drugs area. It has some clear advantages over other approaches as it is not subject to response and non-response bias and can better identify the true spectrum of drugs being consumed, as users are often unaware of the actual mix of substances they take. This tool also has the potential to provide timely information in short timeframes on geographical and temporal trends. In order to check the quality and accuracy of data, further comparisons between wastewater analysis and data obtained through other indicators are needed.
As a method, wastewater analysis has moved from being an experimental technique to being a new method in the epidemiological toolkit. Its rapid ability to detect new trends can help target public health programmes and policy initiatives at specific groups of people and the different drugs they are using.
Terms and definitions
In addition to the glossary below, see also Frequently-asked questions on wastewater-based epidemiology and drugs.
Back-calculation
Back-calculation is the process whereby researchers calculate/estimate the consumption of illicit drugs in the population based on the amounts of the target drug residue entering the wastewater treatment plant.
LC-MS/MS
Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is the analytical method most commonly used to quantify drug residues in wastewater. LC-MS/MS is an analytical chemistry technique that combines the separation techniques of liquid chromatography with the analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry. Considering the complexity and the low concentrations expected in wastewater, LC-MS/MS is one of the most powerful techniques for this analysis, because of its sensitivity and selectivity.
Metabolite
Traces of drugs consumed will end up in the sewer network either unchanged or as a mixture of metabolites. Metabolites, the end products of metabolism, are the substances produced when the body breaks drugs down.
Residue
Wastewater analysis is based on the fact that we excrete traces in our urine of almost everything we consume, including illicit drugs. The target drug residue is what remains in the wastewater after excretion and is used to quantify the consumption of illicit drugs in the population.
Urinary biomarkers
Analytical chemists look for urinary biomarkers (measurable characteristics to calculate population drug use) in wastewater samples, which can be the parent drug (i.e. the primary substance) or its urinary metabolites.
Enantiomeric profiling
Enantiomeric profiling is an analytical chemistry technique used to determine if studied drugs in wastewater originate from consumption or direct disposal (eq. production waste). It is based on the fact that chiral molecules (if only one chiral centre is present) exist as two enantiomers (opposite forms) which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. As the enantiomeric ratio will change after human metabolism, the enantiomeric fraction can be used to determine whether the studied drugs in wastewater originate from consumption.
Methods and ethical considerations
In order to estimate levels of drug use from wastewater, researchers attempt first to identify and quantify drug residues, and then to back-calculate the amount of the illicit drugs used by the population served by the sewage treatment plants (Castiglioni et al., 2014). This approach involves several steps (see figure). Initially, composite samples of untreated wastewater are collected from the sewers in a defined geographical area. The samples are then analysed to determine the concentrations of the target drug residues. Following this, the drug use is estimated through back-calculation by multiplying the concentration of each target drug residue (nanogram/litre) with the corresponding flow of sewage (litre/day). A correction factor for each drug is taken into account as part of the calculation. In a last step, the result is divided by the population served by the wastewater treatment plant, which shows the amount of a substance consumed per day per 1 000 inhabitants. Population estimates can be calculated using different biological parameters, census data, number of house connections, or the design capacity, but the overall variability of different estimates is generally very high.
Although primarily used to study trends in illicit drug consumption in the general population, wastewater analysis has also been applied to small communities, including workplaces, schools (Zuccato et al., 2017), music festivals, prisons (Nefau et al., 2017) and specific neighbourhoods (Hall et al., 2012).
Using this method in small communities can involve ethical risks (Prichard et al., 2014), such as possible identification of a particular group within the community.
In 2016 the SCORE group published ethical guidelines for wastewater-based epidemiology and related fields (Prichard et al., 2016). The objective of these guidelines is to outline the main potential ethical risks for wastewater research and to propose strategies to mitigate those risks. Mitigating risks means reducing the likelihood of negative events and/or minimising the consequences of negative events.
References
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Find out more
- Wastewater and drugs topic hub
- Frequently-asked questions on wastewater-based epidemiology and drugs
- Assessing illicit drugs in wastewater: Advances in wastewater-based drug epidemiology (2016)
- Wastewater-based drug epidemiology explainer video
Source data
General notes on the data
- Population-normalised loads: All values indicate the amount of drug residues quantified in raw sewage. No values were corrected with excretion factors.
- Cities with multiple sewage treatment plants (STPs): The numbers or letters in brackets specify the STPs, which provided data for the corresponding city in this study. For example, Berlin (4) indicates the population-weighted average of four different STPs in the city of Berlin.
- Values below limit of quantification: Values below the method limit of quantification are indicated as zero.
- Weekday means are averages of Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. Weekend means are averages of Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays. Usually, there is at least one sample taken on each weekday. In case data is missing for a day, the averages are calculated over non-missing observations.
Using the data
- The data may be re-used in your own work provided the source (EMCDDA and SCORE) are acknowledged.
- In addition to data values, a site information table is provided with information on the treatment plants where the measurements were made. Each site is identified with a unique arbitrary ID ('SiteID'), which provides information on the location of the site, the institution responsible and the approximate population served (the population values presented are indicative only and not necessarily the ones used at the time of the collection). This ID is referred to in each data table.
Substance-specific notes
- Benzoylecgonine: this is the main excreted metabolite of cocaine.
- THC-COOH: this is the main excreted metabolite of cannabis.
Jump to a table:
- Source tables for individual graphics
- Figure 1. Relative geographical distribution of cannabis metabolite as detected in European cities, 2022 (daily mean)
- Figure 2. Changes in the mean weekly cannabis metabolites from wastewater analyses in selected European cities between 2021 and 2022
- Figure 3. Relative geographical distribution of cocaine metabolite as detected in European cities, 2022 (daily mean)
- Figure 4. Aggregated trends in cocaine residues in 7 EU cities, 2011 to 2022
- Figure 5. Changes in the mean weekly cocaine metabolites from wastewater analyses in selected European cities between 2021 and 2022
- Figure 6. Relative geographical distribution of MDMA residues as detected in European cities, 2022 (daily mean)
- Figure 7. Changes in the mean weekly MDMA metabolites from wastewater analyses in selected European cities between 2021 and 2022
- Figure 8. Relative geographical distribution of amphetamine residues as detected in European cities, 2022 (daily mean)
- Figure 9. Changes in the mean weekly amphetamine metabolites from wastewater analyses in selected European cities between 2021 and 2022
- Figure 10. Relative geographical distribution of methamphetamine residues as detected in European cities, 2022 (daily mean)
- Figure 11. Changes in the mean weekly methamphetamine metabolites from wastewater analyses in selected European cities between 2021 and 2022
- Figure 12. Relative geographical distribution of ketamine residues as detected in European cities, 2022 (daily mean)
- Table 1. Wastewater treatment centres information table
- Table 2. All wastewater data, 2011-2022
Source table for Figure 1.
Year | Metabolite | Site ID | Country | City | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Weekday mean | Weekend mean | Daily mean | Latitude | Longitude | Location | City | Country: City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | cannabis | AT001 | AT | Graz | 69.31 | 59.09 | 75.89 | 55.2 | 50.19 | 54.96 | 57 | 61.8 | 59.06 | 60.24 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | ARA Graz | Graz | AT: Graz |
2022 | cannabis | AT002 | AT | Hall-Wattens | 43.23 | 45.2 | 43.92 | 43.92 | 44.48 | 52.04 | 45.14 | 44.52 | 46.09 | 45.42 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens | Hall-Wattens | AT: Hall-Wattens |
2022 | cannabis | AT004 | AT | Innsbruck | 77.87 | 74.53 | 83.46 | 91.04 | 82.65 | 91.1 | 84.61 | 79 | 87.06 | 83.61 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | ARA-Innsbruck | Innsbruck | AT: Innsbruck |
2022 | cannabis | AT005 | AT | Kapfenberg | 18.43 | 17.59 | 21.95 | 14.88 | 13.2 | 34.91 | 28.83 | 21.61 | 21.23 | 21.4 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | Kläranlage Kapfenberg | Kapfenberg | AT: Kapfenberg |
2022 | cannabis | AT006 | AT | Klagenfurt | 51.93 | 51.89 | 63.03 | 50.94 | 53.11 | 66.74 | 53.79 | 52.53 | 58.46 | 55.92 | 46.6357 | 14.311817 | N/A | Klagenfurt | AT: Klagenfurt |
2022 | cannabis | AT008 | AT | Knittelfeld | 43.28 | 93.2 | 52.96 | 38.57 | 50.67 | 45.26 | 43.77 | 60.08 | 46.86 | 52.53 | 47.21595 | 14.82719 | N/A | Knittelfeld | AT: Knittelfeld |
2022 | cannabis | AT009 | AT | Korneuburg | 61.56 | 51.31 | 46.31 | 90.98 | 49.46 | 53.64 | 41.07 | 51.31 | 60.1 | 56.33 | 48.34472 | 16.33149 | N/A | Korneuburg | AT: Korneuburg |
2022 | cannabis | AT010 | AT | Kufstein | 99.72 | 96.97 | 109.35 | 110.68 | 109.35 | 109.63 | 96.06 | 97.58 | 109.75 | 104.54 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | Abwasserverband Kufstein | Kufstein | AT: Kufstein |
2022 | cannabis | AT013 | AT | Purgstall | 34.75 | 28.37 | 29.61 | 36.13 | 26.1 | 23.58 | 31.76 | 31.63 | 28.85 | 30.04 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | GAV Erlauftal | Purgstall | AT: Purgstall |
2022 | cannabis | AT011 | AT | Region Millstättersee | 44.24 | 43.71 | 40.85 | 48.34 | 60.77 | 48.08 | 44.2 | 44.05 | 49.51 | 47.17 | 46.81924 | 13.52146 | Wasserverband Millstaettersee | Region Millstättersee | AT: Region Millstättersee |
2022 | cannabis | AT014 | AT | Salzburg | 51.39 | 49.66 | 86.58 | 46.17 | 46.44 | 66.14 | 61.05 | 54.03 | 61.33 | 58.2 | 47.811195 | 13.033229 | N/A | Salzburg | AT: Salzburg |
2022 | cannabis | AT015 | AT | Steyr | 57.66 | 47.7 | 65.95 | 107.58 | 78.36 | 67.86 | 72.92 | 59.43 | 79.94 | 71.15 | 48.05009 | 14.41827 | N/A | Steyr | AT: Steyr |
2022 | cannabis | AT016 | AT | Strass im Zillertal | 33.41 | 30.54 | 31.01 | 38.59 | 31.02 | 37.71 | 36.25 | 33.4 | 34.58 | 34.07 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | AIZ Abwasserverband | Strass im Zillertal | AT: Strass im Zillertal |
2022 | cannabis | AT003 | AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | 47.76 | 50.68 | 57.82 | 46.15 | 45.99 | 60.01 | 45.52 | 47.99 | 52.49 | 50.56 | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | ARA Hofsteig | Wasserverband Hofsteig | AT: Wasserverband Hofsteig |
2022 | cannabis | AT017 | AT | Wien | 74 | 85.62 | 93.73 | 73.2 | 80.47 | 91.03 | 83.84 | 81.15 | 84.6 | 83.12 | 48.210033 | 16.363449 | N/A | Wien | AT: Wien |
2022 | cannabis | AT018 | AT | Wiener Neustadt | 73.26 | 83.72 | 66.1 | 58.24 | 59.13 | 69.03 | 58.27 | 71.75 | 63.13 | 66.82 | 47.80279 | 16.23318 | N/A | Wiener Neustadt | AT: Wiener Neustadt |
2022 | cannabis | AT019 | AT | Wildon | 51.24 | 48.71 | 49.55 | 44.75 | 48.54 | 43.81 | 49.01 | 49.65 | 46.66 | 47.94 | 46.885708 | 15.518532 | N/A | Wildon | AT: Wildon |
2022 | cannabis | CH001 | CH | Basel | 148.51 | 127.95 | 129.56 | 161.14 | 130.97 | 132.79 | 96.2 | 124.22 | 138.62 | 132.45 | 47.56 | 7.59 | ARA Basel | Basel | CH: Basel |
2022 | cannabis | CH002 | CH | Berne | 119.58 | 103.3 | 130.42 | 82.29 | 95.82 | 114.17 | 125.56 | 116.14 | 105.68 | 110.16 | 46.83 | 7.62 | ARA Bern | Berne | CH: Berne |
2022 | cannabis | CH003 | CH | Geneva | 217.59 | 138.38 | 209.45 | 214.44 | 165.11 | 179.09 | 141.6 | 165.86 | 192.02 | 180.81 | 46.2 | 6.17 | STEP SIG | Geneva | CH: Geneva |
2022 | cannabis | CH008 | CH | Zurich | 172.64 | 124.28 | 118.03 | 113.05 | 126.57 | 149.18 | 123.94 | 140.29 | 126.71 | 132.53 | 47.37 | 8.51 | Werdhölzli | Zurich | CH: Zurich |
2022 | cannabis | CZ001 | CZ | Brno | 44.79 | 46.64 | 37.29 | 46.48 | 49.6 | 54.69 | 68.4 | 53.28 | 47.02 | 49.7 | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | Waterworks and sewage of city Brno | Brno | CZ: Brno |
2022 | cannabis | CZ002 | CZ | České Budějovice | 116.36 | 81.27 | 134.45 | 52.72 | 92.07 | 122.4 | 123.3 | 106.98 | 100.41 | 103.22 | 48.96 | 14.46 | UCOV CB | České Budějovice | CZ: České Budějovice |
2022 | cannabis | CZ003 | CZ | Karlovy Vary | 149.03 | 134.03 | 81.33 | 184.21 | 100.53 | 105.56 | 95.2 | 126.09 | 117.91 | 121.41 | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | COV Karloy Vary | Karlovy Vary | CZ: Karlovy Vary |
2022 | cannabis | CZ004 | CZ | Ostrava | 70.08 | 77.38 | 74.8 | 93.97 | 69.77 | 71.48 | 72.98 | 79.51 | 76.25 | 49.833864 | 18.281034 | UCOV Ostrava | Ostrava | CZ: Ostrava | |
2022 | cannabis | CZ005 | CZ | Prague (2) | 109.53 | 116.09 | 73.22 | 120.59 | 146.88 | 133.91 | 86.41 | 104.01 | 118.65 | 112.38 | 50.08 | 14.43 | UCOV Praha | Prague (2) | CZ: Prague (2) |
2022 | cannabis | EE001 | EE | Kohtla-Järve (2) | 58.45 | 46 | 27.39 | 29.61 | 33.65 | 44.02 | 96.19 | 66.88 | 33.67 | 47.9 | 59.397474 | 27.279751 | N/A | Kohtla-Järve (2) | EE: Kohtla-Järve (2) |
2022 | cannabis | EE005 | EE | Tallinn | 75.52 | 63.44 | 42.95 | 27.93 | 57.68 | 65.82 | 64.53 | 67.83 | 48.59 | 56.84 | 59.436962 | 24.753574 | N/A | Tallinn | EE: Tallinn |
2022 | cannabis | ES001 | ES | Barcelona | 220.15 | 149.21 | 114.96 | 123.6 | 149.53 | 115.99 | 184.3 | 184.55 | 126.02 | 151.1 | 41.43 | 1.97 | Baix Llobregat | Barcelona | ES: Barcelona |
2022 | cannabis | ES002 | ES | Castellon | 46.08 | 54.31 | 58.77 | 51.12 | 45.47 | 69.67 | 56.29 | 52.23 | 56.26 | 54.53 | 40.23 | -0.12 | EDAR Castellón | Castellon | ES: Castellon |
2022 | cannabis | ES003 | ES | Lleida | 83.58 | 92.25 | 104.61 | 89.27 | 74.57 | 84.16 | 96.26 | 90.7 | 88.15 | 89.24 | 41.617592 | 0.620015 | N/A | Lleida | ES: Lleida |
2022 | cannabis | ES006 | ES | Santiago | 57.32 | 80.52 | 109.1 | 95.75 | 84.78 | 102.23 | 119.94 | 85.93 | 97.97 | 92.81 | 42.88 | -8.54 | Silvouta | Santiago | ES: Santiago |
2022 | cannabis | ES007 | ES | Tarragona | 64.77 | 107.95 | 76.97 | 72.7 | 77.63 | 114.88 | 99.02 | 90.58 | 85.55 | 87.71 | 41.1190145116416 | 1.24570728603803 | Tarragona | Tarragona | ES: Tarragona |
2022 | cannabis | ES008 | ES | Valencia (3) | 89.16 | 76.99 | 94.23 | 83.04 | 71.8 | 146.64 | 95.7 | 87.28 | 98.93 | 93.94 | 39.46 | -0.33 | Valencia 3 plants | Valencia (3) | ES: Valencia (3) |
2022 | cannabis | GB001 | GB | Bristol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | Avonmouth | Bristol | GB: Bristol | ||||||
2022 | cannabis | HR001 | HR | Zagreb | 107.71 | 72.14 | 131.07 | 81.19 | 77.95 | 90.5 | 113.84 | 97.9 | 95.18 | 96.34 | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb | Zagreb | HR: Zagreb |
2022 | cannabis | IS002 | IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | 105.3 | 106.67 | 119.6 | 99.95 | 110.27 | 129.94 | 179.7 | 130.56 | 114.94 | 121.63 | 64.126521 | -21.817439 | Klettagarðar | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | IS: Reykjavik Klettagarðar |
2022 | cannabis | IT001 | IT | Bozen | 39.35 | 45.57 | 44.39 | 44.6 | 43.94 | 44.41 | 41.85 | 42.26 | 44.34 | 43.44 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | Kläranlage Bozen | Bozen | IT: Bozen |
2022 | cannabis | IT002 | IT | Milan | 52.59 | 55.97 | 55.25 | 53.77 | 37.81 | 62.61 | 55.34 | 54.63 | 52.36 | 53.33 | 45.4337997 | 9.2213602 | Nosedo | Milan | IT: Milan |
2022 | cannabis | NL001 | NL | Amsterdam | 161.47 | 174.45 | 184.1 | 177.78 | 145.69 | 153.76 | 188.46 | 174.8 | 165.33 | 169.39 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | RWZI Amsterdam-WEST | Amsterdam | NL: Amsterdam |
2022 | cannabis | NL002 | NL | Eindhoven | 90.69 | 75.19 | 104.88 | 90.01 | 90.98 | 108.27 | 128.16 | 98.01 | 98.53 | 98.31 | 51.4421082 | 5.4800701 | RWZI Eindhoven | Eindhoven | NL: Eindhoven |
2022 | cannabis | NL005 | NL | Utrecht | 79.71 | 93.28 | 109.75 | 76.15 | 93.74 | 122.6 | 121.67 | 98.22 | 100.56 | 99.56 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | RWZI Utrecht | Utrecht | NL: Utrecht |
2022 | cannabis | PL003 | PL | Krakow P | 27.27 | 68.07 | 49.32 | 42 | 40.18 | 56.12 | 39.24 | 44.86 | 46.91 | 46.03 | 50.06 | 19.94 | Krakow Plaszow | Krakow P | PL: Krakow P |
2022 | cannabis | PT001 | PT | Almada | 154.89 | 150.74 | 134.62 | 138.46 | 89.5 | 116.77 | 153.02 | 152.88 | 119.84 | 134 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | Mutela | Almada | PT: Almada |
2022 | cannabis | PT002 | PT | Lisbon | 132.89 | 141.76 | 128.94 | 124.58 | 112.36 | 163.89 | 104.93 | 126.52 | 132.44 | 129.91 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | Alcântara | Lisbon | PT: Lisbon |
2022 | cannabis | PT003 | PT | Porto | 61.97 | 71.62 | 54.4 | 34.09 | 90.44 | 66.64 | 69.69 | 67.76 | 61.39 | 64.12 | 41.157944 | -8.629105 | N/A | Porto | PT: Porto |
2022 | cannabis | SE001 | SE | Gävle | 63.77 | 45.54 | 56.59 | 50.31 | 51.02 | 65.32 | 55.78 | 55.03 | 55.81 | 55.48 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | Duvbacken | Gävle | SE: Gävle |
2022 | cannabis | SE003 | SE | Sandviken | 34.54 | 46.47 | 26.26 | 27.47 | 25.72 | 25.15 | 29.85 | 31.48 | 30.94 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | Hedåsen ARV | Sandviken | SE: Sandviken | |
2022 | cannabis | SE009 | SE | Växjö | 29.36 | 17.07 | 14.56 | 21.75 | 21.06 | 25.31 | 35.75 | 27.4 | 20.67 | 23.55 | 56.858257 | 14.761215 | N/A | Växjö | SE: Växjö |
2022 | cannabis | SI001 | SI | Domžale-Kamnik | 54.37 | 55.97 | 51.9 | 52.58 | 55.12 | 60.6 | 58.57 | 56.3 | 55.05 | 55.59 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | Domžale-Kamnik | Domžale-Kamnik | SI: Domžale-Kamnik |
2022 | cannabis | SI002 | SI | Koper | 67.05 | 86.21 | 72.69 | 85.83 | 92 | 74 | 96.23 | 83.16 | 81.13 | 82 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | Central wastewater treatment plant Koper | Koper | SI: Koper |
2022 | cannabis | SI003 | SI | Kranj | 36.12 | 50.4 | 36.98 | 37.71 | 30.52 | 39.67 | 34.68 | 40.4 | 36.22 | 38.01 | 46.242834 | 14.355542 | N/A | Kranj | SI: Kranj |
2022 | cannabis | SI004 | SI | Ljubljana | 77.36 | 77.56 | 79.11 | 78.71 | 76.72 | 91.5 | 78.7 | 77.87 | 81.51 | 79.95 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana | Ljubljana | SI: Ljubljana |
2022 | cannabis | SI005 | SI | Maribor | 57.48 | 56.1 | 59.36 | 98.59 | 48.07 | 52.16 | 59.57 | 57.72 | 64.54 | 61.62 | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | Maribor | Maribor | SI: Maribor |
2022 | cannabis | SI006 | SI | Novo mesto | 66.14 | 52.72 | 53.55 | 53.71 | 53.53 | 58.63 | 63.92 | 60.93 | 54.85 | 57.46 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto | Novo mesto | SI: Novo mesto |
2022 | cannabis | SI007 | SI | Velenje | 90.82 | 80.79 | 71.36 | 80.61 | 43.85 | 67.2 | 71.88 | 81.17 | 65.75 | 72.36 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) | Velenje | SI: Velenje |
2022 | cannabis | SK002 | SK | Bratislava C | 34.58 | 56.98 | 32.18 | 43.21 | 43.36 | 44.9 | 36.27 | 42.61 | 40.91 | 41.64 | 48.14925 | 17.106991 | Central | Bratislava C | SK: Bratislava C |
2022 | cannabis | SK004 | SK | Piestany | 6.84 | 48.21 | 7.48 | 43.47 | 31.04 | 28.6 | 21.41 | 25.49 | 27.65 | 26.72 | 48.5918007 | 17.8019009 | N/A | Piestany | SK: Piestany |
2022 | cannabis | TR003 | TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | 24.73 | 25.35 | 17.64 | 20.43 | 23.66 | 25.46 | 23.07 | 24.38 | 21.8 | 22.91 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | Istanbul (II-VII) | Istanbul (II-VII) | TR: Istanbul (II-VII) |
Source data for Figure 2
Country | City | Metabolite | Current measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Previous measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Year currernt measurement | Year Previous measurement | Percentage change | Change evaluation | SiteID | latitude | longitude | Population served by facility | Institution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PT | Almada | cannabis | 134 | 109.35 | 2022 | 2021 | 22.54229538 | increase | PT001 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | 138685 | INMLCF |
NL | Amsterdam | cannabis | 169.39 | 157.64 | 2022 | 2021 | 7.453691956 | stable | NL001 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | 669917 | KWR |
ES | Barcelona | cannabis | 151.1 | 455.92 | 2022 | 2021 | -66.85822074 | decrease | ES001 | 41.43 | 1.97 | 1185619 | IDAEA-CSIC |
CH | Basel | cannabis | 132.45 | 18.37 | 2022 | 2019 | 621.0125204 | increase | CH001 | 47.56 | 7.59 | 273075 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
CH | Berne | cannabis | 110.16 | 11.92 | 2022 | 2020 | 824.1610738 | increase | CH002 | 46.83 | 7.62 | 224557 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
IT | Bozen | cannabis | 43.44 | 38.38 | 2022 | 2021 | 13.18394997 | increase | IT001 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | 282747 | Medical University Innsbruck |
SK | Bratislava C | cannabis | 41.64 | 20.84 | 2022 | 2021 | 99.80806142 | increase | SK002 | 48.14925 | 17.106991 | 450000 | FFPW, USB |
GB | Bristol | cannabis | 0 | 2022 | no previous data | GB001 | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | 890154 | University of Bath | |||
CZ | Brno | cannabis | 49.7 | 83.8 | 2022 | 2021 | -40.69212411 | decrease | CZ001 | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | 445000 | FFPW, USB |
CZ | České Budějovice | cannabis | 103.22 | 117.64 | 2022 | 2021 | -12.25773546 | decrease | CZ002 | 48.96 | 14.46 | 110000 | FFPW, USB |
ES | Castellon | cannabis | 54.53 | 66.82 | 2022 | 2021 | -18.3926968 | decrease | ES002 | 40.23 | -0.12 | 178141 | UJI |
SI | Domžale-Kamnik | cannabis | 55.59 | 66.73 | 2022 | 2021 | -16.69414057 | decrease | SI001 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | 77981 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
NL | Eindhoven | cannabis | 98.31 | 112.6 | 2022 | 2021 | -12.69094139 | decrease | NL002 | 51.4421082 | 5.4800701 | 457153 | KWR |
SE | Gävle | cannabis | 55.48 | 47.17 | 2022 | 2021 | 17.61712953 | increase | SE001 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | 90114 | RISE |
CH | Geneva | cannabis | 180.81 | 188.27 | 2022 | 2020 | -3.962394434 | stable | CH003 | 46.2 | 6.17 | 454433 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
AT | Graz | cannabis | 60.24 | 87.17 | 2022 | 2021 | -30.89365607 | decrease | AT001 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | 475333 | Medical University Innsbruck |
AT | Hall-Wattens | cannabis | 45.42 | 36.21 | 2022 | 2021 | 25.43496272 | increase | AT002 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | 70353 | Medical University Innsbruck |
AT | Innsbruck | cannabis | 83.61 | 97.72 | 2022 | 2021 | -14.43921408 | decrease | AT004 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | 266478 | Medical University Innsbruck |
AT | Kapfenberg | cannabis | 21.4 | 76.53 | 2022 | 2021 | -72.03710963 | decrease | AT005 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | 37058 | Medical University Innsbruck |
CZ | Karlovy Vary | cannabis | 121.41 | 122.59 | 2022 | 2021 | -0.962558121 | stable | CZ003 | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | 67544 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague |
AT | Klagenfurt | cannabis | 55.92 | 2022 | no previous data | AT006 | 207812 | Medical University Innsbruck | |||||
SI | Koper | cannabis | 82 | 117.31 | 2022 | 2021 | -30.09973574 | decrease | SI002 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | 49843 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
PL | Krakow P | cannabis | 46.03 | 51.15 | 2022 | 2021 | -10.00977517 | decrease | PL003 | 50.06 | 19.94 | 680000 | Istituto Mario Negri |
AT | Kufstein | cannabis | 104.54 | 91.24 | 2022 | 2021 | 14.57693994 | increase | AT010 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | 44537 | Medical University Innsbruck |
PT | Lisbon | cannabis | 129.91 | 101.77 | 2022 | 2021 | 27.65058465 | increase | PT002 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | 426964 | INMLCF |
SI | Ljubljana | cannabis | 79.95 | 143.02 | 2022 | 2021 | -44.09872745 | decrease | SI004 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | 270305 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
SI | Maribor | cannabis | 61.62 | 100.66 | 2022 | 2021 | -38.78402543 | decrease | SI005 | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | 129000 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
IT | Milan | cannabis | 53.33 | 42.98 | 2022 | 2021 | 24.08096789 | increase | IT002 | 45.4337997 | 9.2213602 | 1034715 | Istituto Mario negri |
SI | Novo mesto | cannabis | 57.46 | 76.05 | 2022 | 2021 | -24.44444444 | decrease | SI006 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | 25414 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
CZ | Ostrava | cannabis | 75.7 | 82.08 | 2022 | 2021 | -7.772904483 | stable | CZ004 | 49.833864 | 18.281034 | 250000 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague |
SK | Piestany | cannabis | 26.72 | 20.92 | 2022 | 2021 | 27.72466539 | increase | SK004 | 48.5918007 | 17.8019009 | 30000 | FFPW, USB |
PT | Porto | cannabis | 64.12 | 47.55 | 2022 | 2021 | 34.84752892 | increase | PT003 | 41.157944 | -8.629105 | 150000 | USC |
CZ | Prague (2) | cannabis | 112.38 | 91.03 | 2022 | 2021 | 23.45380644 | increase | CZ005 | 50.08 | 14.43 | 1212000 | South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice |
AT | Purgstall | cannabis | 30.04 | 37.71 | 2022 | 2021 | -20.33943251 | decrease | AT013 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | 8681 | Medical University Innsbruck |
AT | Region Millstättersee | cannabis | 47.17 | 24.25 | 2022 | 2021 | 94.51546392 | increase | AT011 | 46.81924 | 13.52146 | 60745 | Medical University Innsbruck |
IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | cannabis | 121.63 | 116.35 | 2022 | 2020 | 4.538031801 | stable | IS002 | 64.126521 | -21.817439 | 107000 | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Iceland |
SE | Sandviken | cannabis | 30.94 | 37.61 | 2022 | 2021 | -17.73464504 | decrease | SE003 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | 27000 | RISE |
ES | Santiago | cannabis | 92.81 | 82.68 | 2022 | 2021 | 12.25205612 | increase | ES006 | 42.88 | -8.54 | 136500 | IAQBUS |
SE | Söderhamn | cannabis | 23.55 | 42.4 | 2022 | 2021 | -44.45754717 | decrease | SE004 | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | 75512 | RISE |
AT | Strass im Zillertal | cannabis | 34.07 | 31.95 | 2022 | 2021 | 6.635367762 | stable | AT016 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | 123102 | Medical University Innsbruck |
ES | Tarragona | cannabis | 87.71 | 39.64 | 2022 | 2021 | 121.2663976 | increase | ES007 | 41.11901451164164 | 1.245707286 | 115567 | URV |
NL | Utrecht | cannabis | 99.56 | 89.53 | 2022 | 2021 | 11.20294873 | increase | NL005 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | 267739 | KWR |
ES | Valencia (3) | cannabis | 93.94 | 143.68 | 2022 | 2019 | -34.61859688 | decrease | ES008 | 39.46 | -0.33 | 1471771 | Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I |
SI | Velenje | cannabis | 72.36 | 74.48 | 2022 | 2021 | -2.846401719 | stable | SI007 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | 32583 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | cannabis | 50.56 | 94.49 | 2022 | 2021 | -46.49169224 | decrease | AT003 | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | 99818 | Medical University Innsbruck |
HR | Zagreb | cannabis | 96.34 | 132.9 | 2022 | 2021 | -27.50940557 | decrease | HR001 | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | 650000 | Laboratory for analytical chemistry and biogeochemistry of organic compounds |
CH | Zurich | cannabis | 132.53 | 114.68 | 2022 | 2020 | 15.56505058 | increase | CH008 | 47.37 | 8.51 | 471275 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
Source table for Figure 3
Year | Metabolite | Site ID | Country | City | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Weekday mean | Weekend mean | Daily mean | Latitude | Longitude | Location | City | Country: City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | cocaine | AT001 | AT | Graz | 163.63 | 153.52 | 193.23 | 241.92 | 225.36 | 146.9 | 139.79 | 152.32 | 201.85 | 180.62 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | ARA Graz | Graz | AT: Graz |
2022 | cocaine | AT002 | AT | Hall-Wattens | 250.21 | 254.08 | 283.7 | 356.65 | 343.63 | 246.85 | 200.89 | 235.06 | 307.71 | 276.57 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens | Hall-Wattens | AT: Hall-Wattens |
2022 | cocaine | AT004 | AT | Innsbruck | 301.15 | 324.95 | 373.86 | 486.61 | 432 | 305.2 | 288.61 | 304.9 | 399.42 | 358.91 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | ARA-Innsbruck | Innsbruck | AT: Innsbruck |
2022 | cocaine | AT005 | AT | Kapfenberg | 94.4 | 67.2 | 88.06 | 102.49 | 148.83 | 81.98 | 98.9 | 86.84 | 105.34 | 97.41 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | Kläranlage Kapfenberg | Kapfenberg | AT: Kapfenberg |
2022 | cocaine | AT006 | AT | Klagenfurt | 147.89 | 146.99 | 252.46 | 210.99 | 222.31 | 182.01 | 128.09 | 140.99 | 216.94 | 184.39 | 46.6357 | 14.311817 | Klagenfurt | AT: Klagenfurt | |
2022 | cocaine | AT008 | AT | Knittelfeld | 43.13 | 63.29 | 61.35 | 88.81 | 104.44 | 55.99 | 52.52 | 52.98 | 77.65 | 67.08 | 47.21595 | 14.82719 | Knittelfeld | AT: Knittelfeld | |
2022 | cocaine | AT009 | AT | Korneuburg | 134.34 | 185.54 | 99.19 | 343.38 | 239.99 | 183.79 | 164.64 | 161.51 | 216.59 | 192.98 | 48.34472 | 16.33149 | Korneuburg | AT: Korneuburg | |
2022 | cocaine | AT010 | AT | Kufstein | 504.04 | 545.85 | 569.43 | 632.9 | 665.51 | 429.72 | 409.12 | 486.33 | 574.39 | 536.65 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | Abwasserverband Kufstein | Kufstein | AT: Kufstein |
2022 | cocaine | AT013 | AT | Purgstall | 16.62 | 49.59 | 65.13 | 63.96 | 27.55 | 5.76 | 43.02 | 36.41 | 40.6 | 38.8 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | GAV Erlauftal | Purgstall | AT: Purgstall |
2022 | cocaine | AT011 | AT | Region Millstättersee | 91.17 | 114.47 | 126.26 | 152.07 | 108.67 | 102.51 | 78.86 | 94.84 | 122.38 | 110.57 | 46.81924 | 13.52146 | Wasserverband Millstaettersee | Region Millstättersee | AT: Region Millstättersee |
2022 | cocaine | AT014 | AT | Salzburg | 174.68 | 174.96 | 197.81 | 213.77 | 236.25 | 186.49 | 161.67 | 170.44 | 208.58 | 192.23 | 47.811195 | 13.033229 | Salzburg | AT: Salzburg | |
2022 | cocaine | AT015 | AT | Steyr | 50.89 | 34.57 | 45.53 | 195.29 | 145.78 | 56.53 | 44.05 | 43.17 | 110.78 | 81.8 | 48.05009 | 14.41827 | Steyr | AT: Steyr | |
2022 | cocaine | AT016 | AT | Strass im Zillertal | 124.94 | 139.15 | 150.49 | 184.8 | 190.99 | 124.69 | 129.51 | 131.2 | 162.74 | 149.22 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | AIZ Abwasserverband | Strass im Zillertal | AT: Strass im Zillertal |
2022 | cocaine | AT003 | AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | 268.3 | 242.15 | 345.38 | 437.14 | 409.94 | 279.13 | 258.85 | 256.43 | 367.9 | 320.13 | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | ARA Hofsteig | Wasserverband Hofsteig | AT: Wasserverband Hofsteig |
2022 | cocaine | AT017 | AT | Wien | 287.63 | 341.65 | 396.64 | 452.43 | 455.06 | 360.55 | 300.1 | 309.79 | 416.17 | 370.58 | 48.210033 | 16.363449 | Wien | AT: Wien | |
2022 | cocaine | AT018 | AT | Wiener Neustadt | 154.62 | 176.96 | 151.96 | 214.37 | 224.99 | 162.41 | 142.86 | 158.15 | 188.43 | 175.45 | 47.80279 | 16.23318 | Wiener Neustadt | AT: Wiener Neustadt | |
2022 | cocaine | AT019 | AT | Wildon | 135.97 | 152.3 | 170.28 | 218.3 | 232.13 | 146.04 | 116.89 | 135.05 | 191.69 | 167.42 | 46.885708 | 15.518532 | Wildon | AT: Wildon | |
2022 | cocaine | BE002 | BE | Antwerp Zuid | 1582.68 | 3175.71 | 2295.28 | 1767.23 | 2154.56 | 3996.27 | 1697.97 | 2152.12 | 2553.33 | 2381.39 | 51.2 | 4.39 | Antwerpen-Zuid | Antwerp Zuid | BE: Antwerp Zuid |
2022 | cocaine | BE005 | BE | Brussels | 931.81 | 865.82 | 1189 | 1159.42 | 1125.32 | 828.32 | 793.93 | 863.85 | 1075.51 | 984.8 | 50.86 | 4.36 | Brussel-Noord | Brussels | BE: Brussels |
2022 | cocaine | CH001 | CH | Basel | 820.86 | 681.95 | 839.81 | 1098.47 | 972.96 | 738.54 | 712.21 | 738.34 | 912.44 | 837.83 | 47.56 | 7.59 | ARA Basel | Basel | CH: Basel |
2022 | cocaine | CH002 | CH | Berne | 484.77 | 456.49 | 687 | 621.49 | 627.14 | 451.72 | 420.86 | 454.04 | 596.84 | 535.64 | 46.83 | 7.62 | ARA Bern | Berne | CH: Berne |
2022 | cocaine | CH003 | CH | Geneva | 723.42 | 697.08 | 945.89 | 834.32 | 987.99 | 598.32 | 600.76 | 673.76 | 841.63 | 769.69 | 46.2 | 6.17 | STEP SIG | Geneva | CH: Geneva |
2022 | cocaine | CH008 | CH | Zurich | 1025.93 | 838.18 | 946.15 | 1060.7 | 1237.11 | 787.1 | 622.47 | 828.86 | 1007.76 | 931.09 | 47.37 | 8.51 | Werdhölzli | Zurich | CH: Zurich |
2022 | cocaine | CY001 | CY | Agia Napa | 56.61 | 9.8 | 8.89 | 33.75 | 61.64 | 44.32 | 28.31 | 31.57 | 37.15 | 34.76 | 34.9907544470418 | 33.9999814169353 | Sewage treatment plant of Agia Napa-Paralimni | Agia Napa | CY: Agia Napa |
2022 | cocaine | CY002 | CY | Larnaca | 36.37 | 12.26 | 7 | 30.78 | 61.87 | 36.03 | 35.09 | 27.91 | 33.92 | 31.34 | 34.9151643530411 | 33.6361988334665 | Sewage Bioard of Larnaca | Larnaca | CY: Larnaca |
2022 | cocaine | CY003 | CY | Limassol | 86 | 54.44 | 75.31 | 130.98 | 144.99 | 123.08 | 75.86 | 72.1 | 118.59 | 98.67 | 34.69 | 33.02 | Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA) | Limassol | CY: Limassol |
2022 | cocaine | CY005 | CY | Nicosia (2) | 40.99 | 42.15 | 40.67 | 52.62 | 56.56 | 58.95 | 30.88 | 38.01 | 52.2 | 46.12 | 35.17 | 33.4 | Sewage treatment plant of Pano Deftera (Anthoupoli)-Sewerage Board of Nicosia; Sewage treatment plant of Vathia Gonia-Sewerage Board of Nicosia | Nicosia (2) | CY: Nicosia (2) |
2022 | cocaine | CY007 | CY | Paphos | 21.56 | 25.23 | 27.74 | 43.2 | 49.38 | 32.84 | 26.22 | 24.34 | 38.29 | 32.31 | 34.7758536275518 | 32.4215949998929 | Sewage Borad of Pafos | Paphos | CY: Paphos |
2022 | cocaine | CZ001 | CZ | Brno | 40.9 | 66.07 | 68.98 | 79.68 | 155.9 | 134.78 | 92.83 | 66.6 | 109.84 | 91.31 | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | Waterworks and sewage of city Brno | Brno | CZ: Brno |
2022 | cocaine | CZ002 | CZ | České Budějovice | 110.24 | 45.93 | 78.43 | 84.72 | 131.83 | 168.65 | 86.87 | 81.01 | 115.91 | 100.95 | 48.96 | 14.46 | UCOV CB | České Budějovice | CZ: České Budějovice |
2022 | cocaine | CZ003 | CZ | Karlovy Vary | 74.16 | 243.57 | 138.13 | 180.48 | 64.04 | 59.08 | 67.55 | 128.43 | 110.43 | 118.14 | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | COV Karloy Vary | Karlovy Vary | CZ: Karlovy Vary |
2022 | cocaine | CZ004 | CZ | Ostrava | 51.75 | 47.87 | 62.02 | 89.8 | 123.32 | 63.6 | 53.74 | 51.12 | 84.69 | 70.3 | 49.833864 | 18.281034 | UCOV Ostrava | Ostrava | CZ: Ostrava |
2022 | cocaine | CZ005 | CZ | Prague (2) | 599.12 | 414.46 | 339.52 | 412.8 | 445.66 | 789.69 | 592.56 | 535.38 | 496.92 | 513.4 | 50.08 | 14.43 | UCOV Praha | Prague (2) | CZ: Prague (2) |
2022 | cocaine | DE001 | DE | Berlin (4) | 458.07 | 376.72 | 543.48 | 637.67 | 905.74 | 472.5 | 453.45 | 425.77 | 620.66 | 541.34 | 52.52 | 13.4 | Berlin 4 plants | Berlin (4) | DE: Berlin (4) |
2022 | cocaine | DE008 | DE | Chemnitz | 14.19 | 21.38 | 26.56 | 34.18 | 38.73 | 27.74 | 17.78 | 31.8 | 27.13 | 50.827845 | 12.92137 | Chemnitz | Chemnitz | DE: Chemnitz | |
2022 | cocaine | DE009 | DE | Dortmund | 271.86 | 333.38 | 420.88 | 315.29 | 460.96 | 295.66 | 302.62 | 373.2 | 349.67 | 51.52 | 7.46 | Deusen | Dortmund | DE: Dortmund | |
2022 | cocaine | DE010 | DE | Dresden | 30.07 | 40.94 | 48.12 | 65.76 | 73.68 | 43.64 | 38.92 | 36.64 | 57.8 | 48.73 | 51.05089 | 13.73832 | Dresden-Kaditz | Dresden | DE: Dresden |
2022 | cocaine | DE011 | DE | Dülmen | 81.69 | 68.3 | 130.14 | 212.71 | 211.11 | 67.51 | 72.5 | 184.65 | 128.58 | 51.84 | 7.28 | Dülmen | Dülmen | DE: Dülmen | |
2022 | cocaine | DE012 | DE | Erfurt | 47.33 | 84.58 | 53.12 | 130.48 | 120.26 | 66.56 | 45.81 | 59.24 | 92.61 | 78.31 | 50.984768 | 11.02988 | Erfurt | Erfurt | DE: Erfurt |
2022 | cocaine | DE023 | DE | Magdeburg | 135.5 | 196.46 | 171.62 | 243.12 | 269.12 | 222.38 | 184.02 | 171.99 | 226.56 | 203.17 | 52.120533 | 11.627624 | Magdeburg | DE: Magdeburg | |
2022 | cocaine | DE026 | DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | 192.66 | 218.42 | 223.31 | 322.38 | 300.13 | 221.37 | 176.62 | 195.9 | 266.8 | 236.41 | 48.14 | 11.58 | Gut_Grosslappen | Munich Gut Großlappen | DE: Munich Gut Großlappen |
2022 | cocaine | DE028 | DE | Nuremberg | 45.93 | 49.76 | 63.98 | 82.48 | 90.43 | 55.77 | 44.63 | 46.77 | 73.17 | 61.86 | 49.452102 | 11.076665 | Nürnberg | Nuremberg | DE: Nuremberg |
2022 | cocaine | DE030 | DE | Saarbrücken (2) | 208.82 | 171.56 | 145.06 | 188.92 | 235.96 | 223.91 | 195.46 | 191.95 | 198.46 | 195.67 | 49.240157 | 6.996933 | Saarbrucken 2 plants | Saarbrücken (2) | DE: Saarbrücken (2) |
2022 | cocaine | DK001 | DK | Copenhagen | 438.92 | 405 | 726.99 | 1029.23 | 884.93 | 607.44 | 438.94 | 427.62 | 812.15 | 647.35 | 55.69 | 12.62 | Lynetten | Copenhagen | DK: Copenhagen |
2022 | cocaine | EE001 | EE | Kohtla-Järve (2) | 17.34 | 24.2 | 22.38 | 18.46 | 36.97 | 64.7 | 48.21 | 29.92 | 35.63 | 33.18 | 59.397474 | 27.279751 | Kohtla-Järve (2) | EE: Kohtla-Järve (2) | |
2022 | cocaine | EE005 | EE | Tallinn | 155.29 | 164.95 | 244.57 | 206.86 | 247.84 | 218.26 | 175.03 | 165.09 | 229.38 | 201.83 | 59.436962 | 24.753574 | Tallinn | EE: Tallinn | |
2022 | cocaine | ES001 | ES | Barcelona | 339.39 | 444.52 | 715.78 | 896.36 | 951.39 | 485.46 | 522.94 | 435.62 | 762.25 | 622.26 | 41.43 | 1.97 | Baix Llobregat | Barcelona | ES: Barcelona |
2022 | cocaine | ES002 | ES | Castellon | 484.1 | 487.5 | 540.33 | 662.1 | 606.57 | 632.88 | 466.59 | 479.4 | 610.47 | 554.3 | 40.23 | -0.12 | EDAR Castellón | Castellon | ES: Castellon |
2022 | cocaine | ES003 | ES | Lleida | 734.72 | 572.62 | 570.88 | 1061.06 | 985.27 | 820.69 | 571.53 | 626.29 | 859.47 | 759.54 | 41.617592 | 0.620015 | Lleida | ES: Lleida | |
2022 | cocaine | ES006 | ES | Santiago | 332.56 | 425.32 | 496.03 | 828.98 | 676.23 | 404.02 | 372.56 | 376.81 | 601.31 | 505.1 | 42.88 | -8.54 | Silvouta | Santiago | ES: Santiago |
2022 | cocaine | ES007 | ES | Tarragona | 1326.76 | 1500.66 | 1733.88 | 1936.34 | 1929.49 | 1557.14 | 1289.56 | 1372.33 | 1789.21 | 1610.55 | 41.1190145116416 | 1.24570728603803 | Tarragona | Tarragona | ES: Tarragona |
2022 | cocaine | ES008 | ES | Valencia (3) | 617.91 | 576.09 | 458.54 | 699.41 | 899.52 | 811.08 | 1006.27 | 733.42 | 717.14 | 724.12 | 39.46 | -0.33 | Valencia 3 plants | Valencia (3) | ES: Valencia (3) |
2022 | cocaine | FI001 | FI | Espoo | 49.13 | 53.35 | 55.04 | 100.74 | 109 | 64.13 | 45.05 | 49.18 | 82.23 | 68.06 | 60.16 | 24.71 | Suomenoja | Espoo | FI: Espoo |
2022 | cocaine | FI002 | FI | Hämeenlinna | 2.9 | 2.06 | 3.14 | 10.43 | 18.7 | 14.26 | 4.99 | 3.31 | 11.63 | 8.07 | 60.99601 | 24.46423 | Paroinen | Hämeenlinna | FI: Hämeenlinna |
2022 | cocaine | FI003 | FI | Helsinki | 77.9 | 83.77 | 95.95 | 173.47 | 202.3 | 114.49 | 84.67 | 82.11 | 146.55 | 118.93 | 60.23 | 24.99 | Viikinmäki | Helsinki | FI: Helsinki |
2022 | cocaine | FI004 | FI | Joensuu | 3.15 | 1.62 | 2.72 | 6.94 | 13.13 | 7.25 | 6.07 | 3.61 | 7.51 | 5.84 | 62.58 | 29.73 | Kuhasalo | Joensuu | FI: Joensuu |
2022 | cocaine | FI005 | FI | Jyväskylä | 4.34 | 4.6 | 5.69 | 11.59 | 11.85 | 3.53 | 3.57 | 4.17 | 8.16 | 6.45 | 62.21 | 25.77 | Nenäinniemi | Jyväskylä | FI: Jyväskylä |
2022 | cocaine | FI006 | FI | Kajaani | 0.11 | 0.23 | 1.9 | 1.08 | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.5 | 0.28 | 0.83 | 0.6 | 64.227 | 27.7285 | Peuraniemi | Kajaani | FI: Kajaani |
2022 | cocaine | FI007 | FI | Kemi | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.1 | 0.12 | 65.73609 | 24.56363 | Peurasaari | Kemi | FI: Kemi |
2022 | cocaine | FI008 | FI | Kokkola | 0.75 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.6 | 0.64 | 0.7 | 1.93 | 1.07 | 0.61 | 0.81 | 63.83848 | 23.13048 | Hopeakivenlahti | Kokkola | FI: Kokkola |
2022 | cocaine | FI009 | FI | Kotka | 11.59 | 15.16 | 25.94 | 27.62 | 30.38 | 19.48 | 31.61 | 19.45 | 25.86 | 23.11 | 60.45 | 26.89 | Mussalo | Kotka | FI: Kotka |
2022 | cocaine | FI010 | FI | Kouvola | 8.39 | 9.86 | 7.42 | 12.71 | 8.17 | 3.91 | 6.85 | 8.37 | 8.05 | 8.19 | 60.8679 | 26.70405 | Mäkikylä | Kouvola | FI: Kouvola |
2022 | cocaine | FI011 | FI | Kuopio | 8.75 | 5.16 | 12.97 | 21.48 | 49.56 | 25.97 | 18.82 | 10.91 | 27.49 | 20.39 | 62.96 | 27.01 | Lehtoniemi | Kuopio | FI: Kuopio |
2022 | cocaine | FI012 | FI | Lahti | 44.52 | 59.89 | 49.92 | 88.41 | 99.48 | 45.41 | 37.07 | 47.16 | 70.81 | 60.67 | 60.99 | 25.65 | Kariniemi | Lahti | FI: Lahti |
2022 | cocaine | FI013 | FI | Lappeenranta | 0.8 | 8.72 | 7.85 | 20.99 | 22.99 | 10.29 | 6.85 | 5.46 | 15.53 | 11.21 | 60.93 | 27.3 | Toikansuo | Lappeenranta | FI: Lappeenranta |
2022 | cocaine | FI014 | FI | Mariehamn | 6.03 | 24.36 | 20.4 | 33.73 | 46.6 | 17.3 | 9.37 | 13.25 | 29.51 | 22.54 | 60.09693 | 19.93482 | Lotsbroverket | Mariehamn | FI: Mariehamn |
2022 | cocaine | FI015 | FI | Mikkeli | 0.93 | 0.76 | 0.58 | 3.09 | 3.89 | 1.29 | 0.49 | 0.73 | 2.21 | 1.57 | 61.68852 | 27.27217 | Kenkäveronniemi | Mikkeli | FI: Mikkeli |
2022 | cocaine | FI016 | FI | Oulu | 7.95 | 4.29 | 4.57 | 6.94 | 9.95 | 9.08 | 7.67 | 6.64 | 7.64 | 7.21 | 65.05 | 25.41 | Taskila | Oulu | FI: Oulu |
2022 | cocaine | FI017 | FI | Pietarsaari | 0.64 | 0.9 | 0.43 | 0.62 | 1.22 | 0.82 | 0.15 | 0.56 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 63.67486 | 22.70256 | Alheda | Pietarsaari | FI: Pietarsaari |
2022 | cocaine | FI018 | FI | Pori | 4.08 | 3.66 | 4.77 | 5.88 | 12.58 | 9.56 | 5.89 | 4.55 | 8.2 | 6.63 | 61.48519 | 21.79746 | Luotsinmäki | Pori | FI: Pori |
2022 | cocaine | FI019 | FI | Rauma | 1.91 | 1.59 | 4.95 | 12.44 | 12.32 | 7.29 | 2.84 | 2.11 | 9.25 | 6.19 | 61.12724 | 21.51127 | Maanpäänniemi | Rauma | FI: Rauma |
2022 | cocaine | FI020 | FI | Rovaniemi | 1.37 | 3.09 | 1.96 | 0.82 | 8.19 | 6.97 | 1.89 | 2.12 | 4.49 | 3.47 | 66.5 | 25.72 | Alakorkalo | Rovaniemi | FI: Rovaniemi |
2022 | cocaine | FI021 | FI | Salo | 7.83 | 16.07 | 7.21 | 23.73 | 17.05 | 37.57 | 36.98 | 20.29 | 21.39 | 20.92 | 60.38333 | 23.13333 | Salo | Salo | FI: Salo |
2022 | cocaine | FI022 | FI | Savonlinna | 0.93 | 0.7 | 1.71 | 2.33 | 0.84 | 1.25 | 5.93 | 2.52 | 1.53 | 1.96 | 61.86 | 28.85 | Pihlajaniemi | Savonlinna | FI: Savonlinna |
2022 | cocaine | FI023 | FI | Seinäjoki | 1.86 | 3.61 | 5.23 | 4.61 | 6.88 | 3.2 | 2.74 | 2.74 | 4.98 | 4.02 | 62.79446 | 22.82822 | Seinäjoki | Seinäjoki | FI: Seinäjoki |
2022 | cocaine | FI024 | FI | Tampere | 13.6 | 10.73 | 14.39 | 26.47 | 11.62 | 5.08 | 10.58 | 11.64 | 14.39 | 13.21 | 61.49 | 23.77 | Viinikanlahti | Tampere | FI: Tampere |
2022 | cocaine | FI025 | FI | Turku | 11.03 | 10.73 | 14.12 | 21.87 | 37.77 | 20.12 | 12.39 | 11.38 | 23.47 | 18.29 | 60.44 | 22.24 | Kakolanmäki | Turku | FI: Turku |
2022 | cocaine | FI026 | FI | Vaasa | 2.31 | 3.03 | 1.54 | 1.26 | 1.08 | 1.94 | 1.54 | 2.29 | 1.46 | 1.81 | 63.1 | 21.62 | Patt | Vaasa | FI: Vaasa |
2022 | cocaine | FI027 | FI | Vihti | 40.78 | 27.75 | 23.24 | 46.79 | 37.83 | 33.67 | 13.89 | 27.47 | 35.38 | 31.99 | 60.41699 | 24.31965 | Nummela | Vihti | FI: Vihti |
2022 | cocaine | GR001 | GR | Athens | 111.44 | 105.44 | 97.3 | 104.07 | 115.96 | 101.36 | 92.39 | 103.09 | 104.67 | 103.99 | 37.9928017 | 23.7658005 | City of Athens WWTP | Athens | GR: Athens |
2022 | cocaine | HR001 | HR | Zagreb | 371.77 | 220.37 | 773.52 | 429.91 | 352.44 | 362.46 | 297.86 | 296.66 | 479.58 | 401.19 | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb | Zagreb | HR: Zagreb |
2022 | cocaine | IS002 | IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | 346.74 | 382.57 | 513.3 | 743.21 | 670.57 | 486.21 | 518.31 | 415.87 | 603.32 | 522.99 | 64.126521 | -21.817439 | Klettagarðar | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | IS: Reykjavik Klettagarðar |
2022 | cocaine | IT001 | IT | Bozen | 340.95 | 366.72 | 351.69 | 419.9 | 421.86 | 316.69 | 350.28 | 352.65 | 377.53 | 366.87 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | Kläranlage Bozen | Bozen | IT: Bozen |
2022 | cocaine | IT002 | IT | Milan | 337.4 | 391.13 | 373.17 | 493.23 | 449.7 | 352.84 | 333.27 | 353.93 | 417.23 | 390.11 | 45.4337997 | 9.2213602 | Nosedo | Milan | IT: Milan |
2022 | cocaine | LT001 | LT | Kaunas | 91.84 | 104.64 | 126.56 | 194.47 | 234.4 | 154.06 | 119.11 | 105.2 | 177.37 | 146.44 | 54.89687 | 23.89243 | Kaunas | Kaunas | LT: Kaunas |
2022 | cocaine | LT002 | LT | Klaipeda | 51.66 | 56.85 | 69.85 | 53.58 | 92.47 | 111.96 | 64.32 | 57.61 | 81.96 | 71.53 | 55.78282 | 21.49279 | Klaipeda | Klaipeda | LT: Klaipeda |
2022 | cocaine | LT003 | LT | Vilnius | 96.22 | 92.6 | 104.33 | 192.59 | 190.16 | 115.78 | 74.44 | 87.75 | 150.71 | 123.73 | 54.687156 | 25.279651 | Vilniaus vandenys | Vilnius | LT: Vilnius |
2022 | cocaine | LV001 | LV | Riga | 168.11 | 150.96 | 170.89 | 252.04 | 317.95 | 227.4 | 123.93 | 147.66 | 242.07 | 201.61 | 56.94965 | 24.105186 | Riga | Riga | LV: Riga |
2022 | cocaine | NL001 | NL | Amsterdam | 951.06 | 938.94 | 1089.47 | 1237.75 | 1512.58 | 1266.58 | 1000.6 | 963.53 | 1276.6 | 1142.43 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | RWZI Amsterdam-WEST | Amsterdam | NL: Amsterdam |
2022 | cocaine | NL002 | NL | Eindhoven | 621.21 | 635.42 | 706.88 | 829.28 | 857.69 | 721.38 | 623.84 | 626.82 | 778.81 | 713.67 | 51.4421082 | 5.4800701 | RWZI Eindhoven | Eindhoven | NL: Eindhoven |
2022 | cocaine | NL005 | NL | Utrecht | 532.6 | 575.78 | 705.45 | 794.5 | 777.43 | 621.46 | 554.15 | 554.18 | 724.71 | 651.63 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | RWZI Utrecht | Utrecht | NL: Utrecht |
2022 | cocaine | PL003 | PL | Krakow P | 58.58 | 92.24 | 80.41 | 104.29 | 98.69 | 77.54 | 63.25 | 71.36 | 90.23 | 82.14 | 50.06 | 19.94 | Krakow Plaszow | Krakow P | PL: Krakow P |
2022 | cocaine | PT001 | PT | Almada | 380.7 | 613.87 | 311.99 | 670.07 | 600.05 | 425.78 | 309.79 | 434.78 | 501.97 | 473.18 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | Mutela | Almada | PT: Almada |
2022 | cocaine | PT002 | PT | Lisbon | 739.2 | 647.58 | 707.2 | 776.59 | 1000.44 | 692.84 | 559.8 | 648.86 | 794.27 | 731.95 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | Alcântara | Lisbon | PT: Lisbon |
2022 | cocaine | PT003 | PT | Porto | 291.59 | 232.61 | 210.53 | 268.99 | 336.11 | 293.2 | 227.95 | 250.72 | 277.21 | 265.85 | 41.157944 | -8.629105 | Porto | PT: Porto | |
2022 | cocaine | SE001 | SE | Gävle | 79.96 | 69.51 | 96.31 | 196.21 | 208.07 | 99.46 | 98.11 | 82.53 | 150.01 | 121.09 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | Duvbacken | Gävle | SE: Gävle |
2022 | cocaine | SE003 | SE | Sandviken | 107.07 | 81 | 115.16 | 160.24 | 100.03 | 74.87 | 90.97 | 114.11 | 106.4 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | Hedåsen ARV | Sandviken | SE: Sandviken | |
2022 | cocaine | SE004 | SE | Söderhamn | 39.78 | 37.46 | 49.15 | 116.71 | 104.12 | 51.08 | 21.12 | 32.79 | 80.27 | 59.92 | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | Granskär ARV | Söderhamn | SE: Söderhamn |
2022 | cocaine | SI001 | SI | Domžale-Kamnik | 258.57 | 247.69 | 219.75 | 255.51 | 285.18 | 286.31 | 202.73 | 236.33 | 261.69 | 250.82 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | Domžale-Kamnik | Domžale-Kamnik | SI: Domžale-Kamnik |
2022 | cocaine | SI002 | SI | Koper | 285.17 | 346.93 | 333.37 | 473.75 | 277.37 | 339.05 | 378.89 | 337 | 355.89 | 347.79 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | Central wastewater treatment plant Koper | Koper | SI: Koper |
2022 | cocaine | SI003 | SI | Kranj | 174.46 | 170.4 | 168.56 | 295.57 | 222.32 | 145.37 | 139.3 | 161.39 | 207.95 | 188 | 46.242834 | 14.355542 | Kranj | SI: Kranj | |
2022 | cocaine | SI004 | SI | Ljubljana | 404.06 | 459.39 | 466.19 | 543.26 | 548.49 | 375.5 | 469.22 | 444.22 | 483.36 | 466.59 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana | Ljubljana | SI: Ljubljana |
2022 | cocaine | SI005 | SI | Maribor | 189.34 | 209.27 | 210.77 | 337.19 | 319.44 | 226.8 | 190.5 | 196.37 | 273.55 | 240.47 | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | Maribor | Maribor | SI: Maribor |
2022 | cocaine | SI006 | SI | Novo mesto | 207.62 | 198.14 | 253.24 | 397.89 | 367.22 | 222.32 | 181.49 | 195.75 | 310.17 | 261.13 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto | Novo mesto | SI: Novo mesto |
2022 | cocaine | SI007 | SI | Velenje | 212.85 | 175.7 | 229.74 | 271.8 | 189.12 | 171.8 | 156.33 | 181.63 | 215.62 | 201.05 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) | Velenje | SI: Velenje |
2022 | cocaine | SK002 | SK | Bratislava C | 139.59 | 243.01 | 321.09 | 335.82 | 204.17 | 176.02 | 165.92 | 182.84 | 259.27 | 226.52 | 48.14925 | 17.106991 | Central | Bratislava C | SK: Bratislava C |
2022 | cocaine | SK004 | SK | Piestany | 32.24 | 27.96 | 7.85 | 86.45 | 70.9 | 38.48 | 25.43 | 28.54 | 50.92 | 41.33 | 48.5918007 | 17.8019009 | Piestany | SK: Piestany | |
2022 | cocaine | TR001 | TR | Adana | 7.28 | 8.01 | 8.05 | 10.42 | 13.22 | 10.65 | 5.96 | 7.08 | 10.59 | 9.09 | 36.991421 | 35.33083 | Seyhan | Adana | TR: Adana |
2022 | cocaine | TR003 | TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | 53.01 | 64.41 | 43.95 | 65.84 | 62.64 | 66.53 | 57.28 | 58.23 | 59.74 | 59.09 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | Istanbul (II-VII) | Istanbul (II-VII) | TR: Istanbul (II-VII) |
Source table for Figure 4
Year | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value (mg/1000p/day) | 340.93 | 321.59 | 297.21 | 270.09 | 237.23 | 385.61 | 394.19 | 408.38 | 589.77 | 593.12 | 677.9 | 799.62 |
Source table for Figure 5
Country | City | Metabolite | Current measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Previous measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Year current measurement | Year Previous measurement | Percentage change | Change evaluationo | SiteID | latitude | longitude | Population served by facility | Institution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TR | Adana | cocaine | 9.09 | 5.71 | 2022 | 2021 | 59.1943958 | increase | TR001 | 36.991421 | 35.33083 | 1159215 | Adana- Lab139 |
CY | Agia Napa | cocaine | 34.76 | 124.21 | 2022 | 2021 | -72.01513566 | decrease | CY001 | 34.99075444704176 | 33.99998142 | 48201 | Nireas IWRC |
PT | Almada | cocaine | 473.18 | 404.51 | 2022 | 2021 | 16.97609453 | increase | PT001 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | 138685 | INMLCF |
NL | Amsterdam | cocaine | 1142.43 | 886.83 | 2022 | 2021 | 28.8217584 | increase | NL001 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | 669917 | KWR |
BE | Antwerp Zuid | cocaine | 2381.39 | 1581.88 | 2022 | 2021 | 50.54176044 | increase | BE002 | 51.2 | 4.39 | 130218 | Toxicological Centre |
GR | Athens | cocaine | 103.99 | 95.85 | 2022 | 2021 | 8.492436098 | stable | GR001 | 37.9928017 | 23.7658005 | 3700000 | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens |
ES | Barcelona | cocaine | 622.26 | 665.38 | 2022 | 2021 | -6.480507379 | stable | ES001 | 41.43 | 1.97 | 1185619 | IDAEA-CSIC |
CH | Basel | cocaine | 837.83 | 708.08 | 2022 | 2021 | 18.32420066 | increase | CH001 | 47.56 | 7.59 | 273075 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
DE | Berlin (4) | cocaine | 541.34 | 343.08 | 2022 | 2018 | 57.78827096 | increase | DE001 | 52.52 | 13.4 | 3993500 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung |
CH | Berne | cocaine | 535.64 | 501.37 | 2022 | 2021 | 6.835271356 | stable | CH002 | 46.83 | 7.62 | 224557 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
IT | Bozen | cocaine | 366.87 | 367.1 | 2022 | 2021 | -0.062653228 | stable | IT001 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | 282747 | Medical University Innsbruck |
SK | Bratislava C | cocaine | 226.52 | 76.17 | 2022 | 2021 | 197.3874229 | increase | SK002 | 48.14925 | 17.106991 | 450000 | FFPW, USB |
CZ | Brno | cocaine | 91.31 | 74.87 | 2022 | 2021 | 21.95806064 | increase | CZ001 | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | 445000 | FFPW, USB |
BE | Brussels | cocaine | 984.8 | 768.08 | 2022 | 2021 | 28.21581085 | increase | BE005 | 50.86 | 4.36 | 953987 | Toxicological Centre |
CZ | České Budějovice | cocaine | 100.95 | 57.49 | 2022 | 2021 | 75.59575578 | increase | CZ002 | 48.96 | 14.46 | 110000 | FFPW, USB |
ES | Castellon | cocaine | 554.3 | 529.38 | 2022 | 2021 | 4.707393555 | stable | ES002 | 40.23 | -0.12 | 178141 | UJI |
DE | Chemnitz | cocaine | 27.13 | 20.51 | 2022 | 2021 | 32.27693808 | increase | DE008 | 50.827845 | 12.92137 | 239402 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DK | Copenhagen | cocaine | 647.35 | 533.35 | 2022 | 2021 | 21.37433205 | increase | DK001 | 55.69 | 12.62 | 685000 | Department of forensic medicine, University of Copenhagen |
SI | Domžale-Kamnik | cocaine | 250.82 | 256.23 | 2022 | 2021 | -2.111384303 | stable | SI001 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | 77981 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Dortmund | cocaine | 349.67 | 476.76 | 2022 | 2021 | -26.65701821 | decrease | DE009 | 51.52 | 7.46 | 399700 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Dresden | cocaine | 48.73 | 50.65 | 2022 | 2021 | -3.790720632 | stable | DE010 | 51.05089 | 13.73832 | 671806 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Dülmen | cocaine | 128.58 | 207.53 | 2022 | 2021 | -38.04269262 | decrease | DE011 | 51.84 | 7.28 | 34733 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
NL | Eindhoven | cocaine | 713.67 | 623.61 | 2022 | 2021 | 14.44171838 | increase | NL002 | 51.4421082 | 5.4800701 | 457153 | KWR |
DE | Erfurt | cocaine | 78.31 | 81.07 | 2022 | 2021 | -3.404465277 | stable | DE012 | 50.984768 | 11.02988 | 215323 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
FI | Espoo | cocaine | 68.06 | 41.49 | 2022 | 2021 | 64.0395276 | increase | FI001 | 60.16 | 24.71 | 390000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Gävle | cocaine | 121.09 | 170.7 | 2022 | 2021 | -29.06268307 | decrease | SE001 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | 90114 | RISE |
CH | Geneva | cocaine | 769.69 | 652.8 | 2022 | 2021 | 17.90594363 | increase | CH003 | 46.2 | 6.17 | 454433 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
AT | Graz | cocaine | 180.62 | 138.65 | 2022 | 2021 | 30.2704652 | increase | AT001 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | 475333 | Medical University Innsbruck |
AT | Hall-Wattens | cocaine | 276.57 | 204.8 | 2022 | 2021 | 35.04394531 | increase | AT002 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | 70353 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Hämeenlinna | cocaine | 8.07 | 12.55 | 2022 | 2020 | -35.69721116 | decrease | FI002 | 60.99601 | 24.46423 | 67000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Helsinki | cocaine | 118.93 | 60.53 | 2022 | 2021 | 96.48108376 | increase | FI003 | 60.23 | 24.99 | 860000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Innsbruck | cocaine | 358.91 | 274.18 | 2022 | 2021 | 30.90305639 | increase | AT004 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | 266478 | Medical University Innsbruck |
TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | cocaine | 59.09 | 53.88 | 2022 | 2021 | 9.669636229 | stable | TR003 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | 16525000 | Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa |
FI | Joensuu | cocaine | 5.84 | 1.74 | 2022 | 2020 | 235.6321839 | increase | FI004 | 62.58 | 29.73 | 82667 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Jyväskylä | cocaine | 6.45 | 3.01 | 2022 | 2020 | 114.2857143 | increase | FI005 | 62.21 | 25.77 | 155000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) |
FI | Kajaani | cocaine | 0.6 | 0.93 | 2022 | 2020 | -35.48387097 | decrease | FI006 | 64.227 | 27.7285 | 33714 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Kapfenberg | cocaine | 97.41 | 109.24 | 2022 | 2021 | -10.82936653 | decrease | AT005 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | 37058 | Medical University Innsbruck |
CZ | Karlovy Vary | cocaine | 118.14 | 63.99 | 2022 | 2021 | 84.62259728 | increase | CZ003 | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | 67544 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague |
LT | Kaunas | cocaine | 146.44 | 84.69 | 2022 | 2021 | 72.91297674 | increase | LT001 | 54.89687 | 23.89243 | 291333 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Kemi | cocaine | 0.12 | 1.86 | 2022 | 2020 | -93.5483871 | decrease | FI007 | 65.73609 | 24.56363 | 25000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Klagenfurt | cocaine | 184.39 | 2022 | no previous data | AT006 | 207812 | Medical University Innsbruck | |||||
LT | Klaipeda | cocaine | 71.53 | 108.86 | 2022 | 2021 | -34.29175087 | decrease | LT002 | 55.78282 | 21.49279 | 387400 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Kokkola | cocaine | 0.81 | 0.75 | 2022 | 2020 | 8 | stable | FI008 | 63.83848 | 23.13048 | 36000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SI | Koper | cocaine | 347.79 | 406.55 | 2022 | 2021 | -14.45332677 | decrease | SI002 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | 49843 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
FI | Kotka | cocaine | 23.11 | 18.43 | 2022 | 2020 | 25.39338036 | increase | FI009 | 60.45 | 26.89 | 72500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Kouvola | cocaine | 8.19 | 7.55 | 2022 | 2020 | 8.476821192 | stable | FI010 | 60.8679 | 26.70405 | 70000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) |
PL | Krakow P | cocaine | 82.14 | 67.2 | 2022 | 2021 | 22.23214286 | increase | PL003 | 50.06 | 19.94 | 680000 | Istituto Mario Negri |
AT | Kufstein | cocaine | 536.65 | 401.61 | 2022 | 2021 | 33.62466074 | increase | AT010 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | 44537 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Kuopio | cocaine | 20.39 | 5.89 | 2022 | 2020 | 246.179966 | increase | FI011 | 62.96 | 27.01 | 90697 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Lahti | cocaine | 60.67 | 37.49 | 2022 | 2020 | 61.82982129 | increase | FI012 | 60.99 | 25.65 | 63000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Lappeenranta | cocaine | 11.21 | 1.47 | 2022 | 2020 | 662.585034 | increase | FI013 | 60.93 | 27.3 | 60000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
CY | Larnaca | cocaine | 31.34 | 39.59 | 2022 | 2021 | -20.8385956 | decrease | CY002 | 34.915164353041064 | 33.63619883 | 92442 | Nireas IWRC |
CY | Limassol | cocaine | 98.67 | 73.66 | 2022 | 2021 | 33.95329894 | increase | CY003 | 34.69 | 33.02 | 239936 | Nireas IWRC |
PT | Lisbon | cocaine | 731.95 | 500.48 | 2022 | 2021 | 46.24960038 | increase | PT002 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | 426964 | INMLCF |
SI | Ljubljana | cocaine | 466.59 | 364.79 | 2022 | 2021 | 27.90646673 | increase | SI004 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | 270305 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Magdeburg | cocaine | 203.17 | 222.21 | 2022 | 2021 | -8.568471266 | stable | DE023 | 52.120533 | 11.627624 | 278000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
SI | Maribor | cocaine | 240.47 | 155.83 | 2022 | 2021 | 54.31560033 | increase | SI005 | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | 129000 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
FI | Mariehamn | cocaine | 22.54 | 41.53 | 2022 | 2020 | -45.72598122 | decrease | FI014 | 60.09693 | 19.93482 | 20000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Mikkeli | cocaine | 1.57 | 2.98 | 2022 | 2020 | -47.31543624 | decrease | FI015 | 61.68852 | 27.27217 | 48626 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
IT | Milan | cocaine | 390.11 | 385.29 | 2022 | 2021 | 1.251005736 | stable | IT002 | 45.4337997 | 9.2213602 | 1034715 | Istituto Mario negri |
DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | cocaine | 236.41 | 236.17 | 2022 | 2021 | 0.101621713 | stable | DE026 | 48.14 | 11.58 | 1156000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
CY | Nicosia (2) | cocaine | 46.12 | 47.68 | 2022 | 2021 | -3.271812081 | stable | CY005 | 35.17 | 33.4 | 94602 | |
SI | Novo mesto | cocaine | 261.13 | 192.82 | 2022 | 2021 | 35.42682294 | increase | SI006 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | 25414 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Nuremberg | cocaine | 61.86 | 72.94 | 2022 | 2021 | -15.19056759 | decrease | DE028 | 49.452102 | 11.076665 | 445593 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
CZ | Ostrava | cocaine | 70.3 | 45.91 | 2022 | 2021 | 53.12568068 | increase | CZ004 | 49.833864 | 18.281034 | 250000 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague |
FI | Oulu | cocaine | 7.21 | 3.72 | 2022 | 2020 | 93.8172043 | increase | FI016 | 65.05 | 25.41 | 200526 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
CY | Paphos | cocaine | 32.31 | 25.36 | 2022 | 2021 | 27.40536278 | increase | CY007 | 34.775853627551825 | 32.421595 | 132836 | Nireas IWRC |
SK | Piestany | cocaine | 41.33 | 11.92 | 2022 | 2021 | 246.7281879 | increase | SK004 | 48.5918007 | 17.8019009 | 30000 | FFPW, USB |
FI | Pietarsaari | cocaine | 0.68 | 0.22 | 2022 | 2020 | 209.0909091 | increase | FI017 | 63.67486 | 22.70256 | 41100 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Pori | cocaine | 6.63 | 3.74 | 2022 | 2020 | 77.27272727 | increase | FI018 | 61.48519 | 21.79746 | 114000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
PT | Porto | cocaine | 265.85 | 237.8 | 2022 | 2021 | 11.79562658 | increase | PT003 | 41.157944 | -8.629105 | 150000 | USC |
CZ | Prague (2) | cocaine | 513.4 | 239.83 | 2022 | 2021 | 114.0682984 | increase | CZ005 | 50.08 | 14.43 | 1212000 | South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice |
AT | Purgstall | cocaine | 38.8 | 28.24 | 2022 | 2021 | 37.39376771 | increase | AT013 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | 8681 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Rauma | cocaine | 6.19 | 1.06 | 2022 | 2020 | 483.9622642 | increase | FI019 | 61.12724 | 21.51127 | 40000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Region Millstättersee | cocaine | 110.57 | 30.44 | 2022 | 2021 | 263.239159 | increase | AT011 | 46.81924 | 13.52146 | 60745 | Medical University Innsbruck |
IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | cocaine | 522.99 | 283.25 | 2022 | 2020 | 84.63901147 | increase | IS002 | 64.126521 | -21.817439 | 107000 | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Iceland |
LV | Riga | cocaine | 201.61 | 109.66 | 2022 | 2021 | 83.85008207 | increase | LV001 | 56.94965 | 24.105186 | 619703 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Rovaniemi | cocaine | 3.47 | 3.24 | 2022 | 2020 | 7.098765432 | stable | FI020 | 66.5 | 25.72 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
DE | Saarbrücken (2) | cocaine | 195.67 | 207.64 | 2022 | 2021 | -5.764785205 | stable | DE030 | 49.240157 | 6.996933 | 203643 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung |
FI | Salo | cocaine | 20.92 | 1.91 | 2022 | 2020 | 995.2879581 | increase | FI021 | 60.38333 | 23.13333 | 34400 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Sandviken | cocaine | 106.4 | 101.98 | 2022 | 2021 | 4.334183173 | stable | SE003 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | 27000 | RISE |
ES | Santiago | cocaine | 505.1 | 546.97 | 2022 | 2021 | -7.654898806 | stable | ES006 | 42.88 | -8.54 | 136500 | IAQBUS |
FI | Savonlinna | cocaine | 1.96 | 2.19 | 2022 | 2020 | -10.50228311 | decrease | FI022 | 61.86 | 28.85 | 24000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Seinäjoki | cocaine | 4.02 | 5.76 | 2022 | 2020 | -30.20833333 | decrease | FI023 | 62.79446 | 22.82822 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Söderhamn | cocaine | 59.92 | 50.19 | 2022 | 2021 | 19.38633194 | increase | SE004 | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | 75512 | RISE |
AT | Strass im Zillertal | cocaine | 149.22 | 112.33 | 2022 | 2021 | 32.84073711 | increase | AT016 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | 123102 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Tampere | cocaine | 13.21 | 9.41 | 2022 | 2021 | 40.38257173 | increase | FI024 | 61.49 | 23.77 | 200000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
ES | Tarragona | cocaine | 1610.55 | 2022 | no previous data | ES007 | 41.11901451164164 | 1.245707286 | 115567 | URV | |||
FI | Turku | cocaine | 18.29 | 10.45 | 2022 | 2021 | 75.02392344 | increase | FI025 | 60.44 | 22.24 | 300000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
NL | Utrecht | cocaine | 651.63 | 529.55 | 2022 | 2021 | 23.05353602 | increase | NL005 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | 267739 | KWR |
FI | Vaasa | cocaine | 1.81 | 1.82 | 2022 | 2020 | -0.549450549 | stable | FI026 | 63.1 | 21.62 | 69252 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
ES | Valencia (3) | cocaine | 724.12 | 488.31 | 2022 | 2019 | 48.29104462 | increase | ES008 | 39.46 | -0.33 | 1471771 | Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I |
SI | Velenje | cocaine | 201.05 | 220.45 | 2022 | 2021 | -8.800181447 | stable | SI007 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | 32583 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
FI | Vihti | cocaine | 31.99 | 16.87 | 2022 | 2020 | 89.62655602 | increase | FI027 | 60.41699 | 24.31965 | 17500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
LT | Vilnius | cocaine | 123.73 | 119.98 | 2022 | 2021 | 3.12552092 | stable | LT003 | 54.687156 | 25.279651 | 576727 | Toxicological Centre |
AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | cocaine | 320.13 | 351.72 | 2022 | 2021 | -8.981576254 | stable | AT003 | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | 99818 | Medical University Innsbruck |
HR | Zagreb | cocaine | 401.19 | 548.62 | 2022 | 2021 | -26.87288105 | decrease | HR001 | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | 650000 | Laboratory for analytical chemistry and biogeochemistry of organic compounds |
CH | Zurich | cocaine | 931.09 | 790.58 | 2022 | 2021 | 17.7730274 | increase | CH008 | 47.37 | 8.51 | 471275 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
Source table for Figure 6
Year | Metabolite | Site ID | Country | City | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Weekday mean | Weekend mean | Daily mean | Latitude | Longitude | Location | City | Country: City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | MDMA | AT001 | AT | Graz | 8.11 | 7.52 | 9.38 | 18.27 | 24.97 | 10.91 | 7.88 | 7.84 | 15.88 | 12.43 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | ARA Graz | Graz | AT: Graz |
2022 | MDMA | AT002 | AT | Hall-Wattens | 3.42 | 2.44 | 2.32 | 9.85 | 10.91 | 7.61 | 3.52 | 3.13 | 7.67 | 5.73 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens | Hall-Wattens | AT: Hall-Wattens |
2022 | MDMA | AT004 | AT | Innsbruck | 7.15 | 6.53 | 8.23 | 26.56 | 33.59 | 16.83 | 10.22 | 7.97 | 21.3 | 15.59 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | ARA-Innsbruck | Innsbruck | AT: Innsbruck |
2022 | MDMA | AT005 | AT | Kapfenberg | 3.2 | 4.07 | 4.5 | 5.29 | 5.05 | 13.75 | 3.17 | 3.48 | 7.15 | 5.58 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | Kläranlage Kapfenberg | Kapfenberg | AT: Kapfenberg |
2022 | MDMA | AT006 | AT | Klagenfurt | 4.44 | 4.26 | 17.25 | 12.81 | 15.3 | 10.55 | 4.62 | 4.44 | 13.98 | 9.89 | 46.6357 | 14.311817 | Klagenfurt | AT: Klagenfurt | |
2022 | MDMA | AT008 | AT | Knittelfeld | 1.93 | 2.42 | 2.98 | 5.32 | 7.22 | 5.75 | 2.92 | 2.42 | 5.32 | 4.08 | 47.21595 | 14.82719 | Knittelfeld | AT: Knittelfeld | |
2022 | MDMA | AT009 | AT | Korneuburg | 3.15 | 1.7 | 1.52 | 5.45 | 3.75 | 9.08 | 6.47 | 3.77 | 4.95 | 4.45 | 48.34472 | 16.33149 | Korneuburg | AT: Korneuburg | |
2022 | MDMA | AT010 | AT | Kufstein | 17.5 | 18.48 | 11.15 | 12.21 | 37.09 | 11.94 | 8.15 | 14.71 | 18.1 | 16.65 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | Abwasserverband Kufstein | Kufstein | AT: Kufstein |
2022 | MDMA | AT013 | AT | Purgstall | 2.77 | 2.31 | 14.35 | 10.97 | 4.76 | 1.57 | 4.62 | 3.23 | 7.91 | 5.91 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | GAV Erlauftal | Purgstall | AT: Purgstall |
2022 | MDMA | AT011 | AT | Region Millstättersee | 1.95 | 1.71 | 5.12 | 7.59 | 5.18 | 5.59 | 4.09 | 2.58 | 5.87 | 4.46 | 46.81924 | 13.52146 | Wasserverband Millstaettersee | Region Millstättersee | AT: Region Millstättersee |
2022 | MDMA | AT014 | AT | Salzburg | 4.78 | 4.31 | 5.11 | 8 | 12.52 | 8.39 | 4.86 | 4.65 | 8.51 | 6.85 | 47.811195 | 13.033229 | Salzburg | AT: Salzburg | |
2022 | MDMA | AT015 | AT | Steyr | 2.56 | 1.81 | 2.2 | 18.13 | 12.68 | 7.85 | 4.85 | 3.07 | 10.21 | 7.15 | 48.05009 | 14.41827 | Steyr | AT: Steyr | |
2022 | MDMA | AT016 | AT | Strass im Zillertal | 7.92 | 5.99 | 4.81 | 11.69 | 12.83 | 9.49 | 9.77 | 7.89 | 9.7 | 8.93 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | AIZ Abwasserverband | Strass im Zillertal | AT: Strass im Zillertal |
2022 | MDMA | AT003 | AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | 5.15 | 4.32 | 7.17 | 9.08 | 11.41 | 5.06 | 3.88 | 4.45 | 8.18 | 6.58 | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | ARA Hofsteig | Wasserverband Hofsteig | AT: Wasserverband Hofsteig |
2022 | MDMA | AT017 | AT | Wien | 8.18 | 8.76 | 12.61 | 22.05 | 43.28 | 19.78 | 12.68 | 9.88 | 24.43 | 18.19 | 48.210033 | 16.363449 | Wien | AT: Wien | |
2022 | MDMA | AT018 | AT | Wiener Neustadt | 5.67 | 7 | 4.94 | 6.82 | 17.62 | 11.86 | 5.87 | 6.18 | 10.31 | 8.54 | 47.80279 | 16.23318 | Wiener Neustadt | AT: Wiener Neustadt | |
2022 | MDMA | AT019 | AT | Wildon | 4.55 | 5.29 | 3.78 | 5.04 | 14.93 | 10.32 | 5.82 | 5.22 | 8.52 | 7.11 | 46.885708 | 15.518532 | Wildon | AT: Wildon | |
2022 | MDMA | BE002 | BE | Antwerp Zuid | 78.36 | 167.2 | 90 | 76.73 | 146.77 | 276.68 | 103.08 | 116.21 | 147.54 | 134.12 | 51.2 | 4.39 | Antwerpen-Zuid | Antwerp Zuid | BE: Antwerp Zuid |
2022 | MDMA | BE005 | BE | Brussels | 32.72 | 26.59 | 27.7 | 67.28 | 131.55 | 53.08 | 37 | 32.1 | 69.9 | 53.7 | 50.86 | 4.36 | Brussel-Noord | Brussels | BE: Brussels |
2022 | MDMA | CH001 | CH | Basel | 10.53 | 6.56 | 6.49 | 54.28 | 38.15 | 23.09 | 12.68 | 9.92 | 30.5 | 21.68 | 47.56 | 7.59 | ARA Basel | Basel | CH: Basel |
2022 | MDMA | CH002 | CH | Berne | 8.86 | 8.78 | 6.51 | 33.36 | 59.44 | 19.27 | 10.81 | 9.48 | 29.64 | 21 | 46.83 | 7.62 | ARA Bern | Berne | CH: Berne |
2022 | MDMA | CH003 | CH | Geneva | 16.26 | 16.39 | 21.3 | 50.42 | 67.36 | 24.17 | 18.04 | 16.89 | 40.81 | 30.56 | 46.2 | 6.17 | STEP SIG | Geneva | CH: Geneva |
2022 | MDMA | CH008 | CH | Zurich | 25.48 | 16.92 | 16.91 | 59.08 | 108.19 | 50.34 | 17.9 | 20.1 | 58.63 | 42.12 | 47.37 | 8.51 | Werdhölzli | Zurich | CH: Zurich |
2022 | MDMA | CY001 | CY | Agia Napa | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 1.66 | 5.57 | 3.97 | 2.83 | 1.37 | 2.98 | 2.29 | 34.9907544470418 | 33.9999814169353 | Sewage treatment plant of Agia Napa-Paralimni | Agia Napa | CY: Agia Napa |
2022 | MDMA | CY002 | CY | Larnaca | 1.55 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.4 | 1.82 | 2.08 | 1.32 | 1.08 | 1.17 | 1.13 | 34.9151643530411 | 33.6361988334665 | Sewage Bioard of Larnaca | Larnaca | CY: Larnaca |
2022 | MDMA | CY003 | CY | Limassol | 1.8 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 5.92 | 5.36 | 6.07 | 1.36 | 1.2 | 4.45 | 3.06 | 34.69 | 33.02 | Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA) | Limassol | CY: Limassol |
2022 | MDMA | CY005 | CY | Nicosia (2) | 0.58 | 0.89 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.51 | 3.21 | 0.94 | 0.81 | 1.22 | 1.04 | 35.17 | 33.4 | Sewage treatment plant of Pano Deftera (Anthoupoli)-Sewerage Board of Nicosia; Sewage treatment plant of Vathia Gonia-Sewerage Board of Nicosia | Nicosia (2) | CY: Nicosia (2) |
2022 | MDMA | CY007 | CY | Paphos | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.62 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.39 | 0.83 | 0.64 | 34.7758536275518 | 32.4215949998929 | Sewage Borad of Pafos | Paphos | CY: Paphos |
2022 | MDMA | CZ001 | CZ | Brno | 5.06 | 5.64 | 8.2 | 5.81 | 35.43 | 33.21 | 22.72 | 11.14 | 20.66 | 16.58 | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | Waterworks and sewage of city Brno | Brno | CZ: Brno |
2022 | MDMA | CZ002 | CZ | České Budějovice | 9.8 | 4.59 | 14.01 | 12.05 | 20.93 | 29.92 | 15.13 | 9.84 | 19.23 | 15.2 | 48.96 | 14.46 | UCOV CB | České Budějovice | CZ: České Budějovice |
2022 | MDMA | CZ003 | CZ | Karlovy Vary | 7.17 | 12.25 | 15.17 | 18.05 | 5.43 | 7.09 | 5.25 | 8.22 | 11.43 | 10.06 | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | COV Karloy Vary | Karlovy Vary | CZ: Karlovy Vary |
2022 | MDMA | CZ005 | CZ | Prague (2) | 100.71 | 55.59 | 24.57 | 22.38 | 28.64 | 39.52 | 88.67 | 81.66 | 28.78 | 51.44 | 50.08 | 14.43 | UCOV Praha | Prague (2) | CZ: Prague (2) |
2022 | MDMA | DE001 | DE | Berlin (4) | 29.34 | 18.68 | 21.77 | 34.15 | 98.31 | 75.8 | 46.15 | 31.65 | 58.46 | 47.55 | 52.52 | 13.4 | Berlin 4 plants | Berlin (4) | DE: Berlin (4) |
2022 | MDMA | DE008 | DE | Chemnitz | 1.61 | 2.23 | 3.02 | 7.82 | 13.93 | 15.41 | 1.92 | 10.05 | 7.34 | 50.827845 | 12.92137 | Chemnitz | Chemnitz | DE: Chemnitz | |
2022 | MDMA | DE009 | DE | Dortmund | 6.36 | 2.26 | 2.11 | 17.82 | 27.94 | 13.25 | 4.31 | 15.28 | 11.62 | 51.52 | 7.46 | Deusen | Dortmund | DE: Dortmund | |
2022 | MDMA | DE010 | DE | Dresden | 3.62 | 5.22 | 4.04 | 7.13 | 17.33 | 13.19 | 6.77 | 5.2 | 10.42 | 8.18 | 51.05089 | 13.73832 | Dresden-Kaditz | Dresden | DE: Dresden |
2022 | MDMA | DE011 | DE | Dülmen | 1 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 6.29 | 15.09 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 7.45 | 4.23 | 51.84 | 7.28 | Dülmen | Dülmen | DE: Dülmen | |
2022 | MDMA | DE012 | DE | Erfurt | 5.23 | 7.79 | 4.27 | 14.11 | 30.84 | 21.46 | 10.44 | 7.82 | 17.67 | 13.45 | 50.984768 | 11.02988 | Erfurt | Erfurt | DE: Erfurt |
2022 | MDMA | DE023 | DE | Magdeburg | 7.11 | 6.66 | 5.5 | 16.87 | 25.45 | 19.45 | 10.24 | 8 | 16.82 | 13.04 | 52.120533 | 11.627624 | Magdeburg | DE: Magdeburg | |
2022 | MDMA | DE026 | DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | 7.62 | 4.87 | 7.44 | 19.86 | 27.78 | 9.97 | 4.65 | 5.71 | 16.26 | 11.74 | 48.14 | 11.58 | Gut_Grosslappen | Munich Gut Großlappen | DE: Munich Gut Großlappen |
2022 | MDMA | DE028 | DE | Nuremberg | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.99 | 11.09 | 18.22 | 6.91 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 9.8 | 6.15 | 49.452102 | 11.076665 | Nürnberg | Nuremberg | DE: Nuremberg |
2022 | MDMA | DE030 | DE | Saarbrücken (2) | 7.65 | 7.21 | 3.04 | 14.12 | 40.15 | 25.5 | 11.48 | 8.78 | 20.7 | 15.59 | 49.240157 | 6.996933 | Saarbrucken 2 plants | Saarbrücken (2) | DE: Saarbrücken (2) |
2022 | MDMA | DK001 | DK | Copenhagen | 11.02 | 10.1 | 15.27 | 48.16 | 66.67 | 38.81 | 14.69 | 11.94 | 42.23 | 29.25 | 55.69 | 12.62 | Lynetten | Copenhagen | DK: Copenhagen |
2022 | MDMA | EE001 | EE | Kohtla-Järve (2) | 3.14 | 3.32 | 2.11 | 1.52 | 3.82 | 5.68 | 6.01 | 4.15 | 3.28 | 3.66 | 59.397474 | 27.279751 | Kohtla-Järve (2) | EE: Kohtla-Järve (2) | |
2022 | MDMA | EE005 | EE | Tallinn | 11.74 | 10.94 | 20.02 | 32.52 | 38.98 | 33.83 | 19.56 | 14.08 | 31.33 | 23.94 | 59.436962 | 24.753574 | Tallinn | EE: Tallinn | |
2022 | MDMA | ES001 | ES | Barcelona | 26.86 | 20.98 | 24.4 | 69.71 | 87.85 | 49.11 | 39.77 | 29.2 | 57.77 | 45.53 | 41.43 | 1.97 | Baix Llobregat | Barcelona | ES: Barcelona |
2022 | MDMA | ES002 | ES | Castellon | 12.65 | 17.74 | 25.13 | 14.1 | 32.28 | 34.19 | 27.17 | 19.19 | 26.42 | 23.32 | 40.23 | -0.12 | EDAR Castellón | Castellon | ES: Castellon |
2022 | MDMA | ES003 | ES | Lleida | 10.45 | 5.92 | 6.31 | 17.02 | 45.71 | 23.81 | 12.41 | 9.59 | 23.21 | 17.38 | 41.617592 | 0.620015 | Lleida | ES: Lleida | |
2022 | MDMA | ES006 | ES | Santiago | 11.37 | 18.85 | 38.43 | 49.6 | 53.55 | 27.4 | 13.71 | 14.64 | 42.24 | 30.41 | 42.88 | -8.54 | Silvouta | Santiago | ES: Santiago |
2022 | MDMA | FI001 | FI | Espoo | 4.34 | 2.92 | 4.23 | 13.71 | 16.33 | 10.34 | 6.26 | 4.5 | 11.15 | 8.3 | 60.16 | 24.71 | Suomenoja | Espoo | FI: Espoo |
2022 | MDMA | FI002 | FI | Hämeenlinna | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.52 | 3.67 | 4.83 | 4.65 | 3.66 | 1.72 | 3.42 | 2.69 | 60.99601 | 24.46423 | Paroinen | Hämeenlinna | FI: Hämeenlinna |
2022 | MDMA | FI003 | FI | Helsinki | 9.74 | 12.07 | 10.95 | 26.34 | 40.01 | 15.3 | 9.19 | 10.33 | 23.15 | 17.66 | 60.23 | 24.99 | Viikinmäki | Helsinki | FI: Helsinki |
2022 | MDMA | FI004 | FI | Joensuu | 1.38 | 1.41 | 2.09 | 3.47 | 8.06 | 2.9 | 3.64 | 2.14 | 4.13 | 3.28 | 62.58 | 29.73 | Kuhasalo | Joensuu | FI: Joensuu |
2022 | MDMA | FI005 | FI | Jyväskylä | 3.65 | 2.99 | 3.87 | 5.79 | 8.22 | 3.53 | 1.37 | 2.67 | 5.35 | 4.2 | 62.21 | 25.77 | Nenäinniemi | Jyväskylä | FI: Jyväskylä |
2022 | MDMA | FI006 | FI | Kajaani | 1.33 | 0.9 | 1.05 | 1.51 | 0.94 | 0.51 | 0.5 | 0.91 | 1 | 0.96 | 64.227 | 27.7285 | Peuraniemi | Kajaani | FI: Kajaani |
2022 | MDMA | FI007 | FI | Kemi | 3.15 | 2.9 | 6.73 | 9.84 | 20.13 | 9.72 | 8.37 | 4.81 | 11.6 | 8.69 | 65.73609 | 24.56363 | Peurasaari | Kemi | FI: Kemi |
2022 | MDMA | FI008 | FI | Kokkola | 3.27 | 2.96 | 1.73 | 2.4 | 2.57 | 2.78 | 2.25 | 2.83 | 2.37 | 2.57 | 63.83848 | 23.13048 | Hopeakivenlahti | Kokkola | FI: Kokkola |
2022 | MDMA | FI009 | FI | Kotka | 3.43 | 4.33 | 3.96 | 7.89 | 8.44 | 7.54 | 3.36 | 3.71 | 6.96 | 5.57 | 60.45 | 26.89 | Mussalo | Kotka | FI: Kotka |
2022 | MDMA | FI010 | FI | Kouvola | 3.02 | 4.93 | 3.53 | 4.99 | 6.54 | 3.91 | 2.06 | 3.34 | 4.74 | 4.14 | 60.8679 | 26.70405 | Mäkikylä | Kouvola | FI: Kouvola |
2022 | MDMA | FI011 | FI | Kuopio | 1.14 | 1.91 | 4.63 | 6.25 | 6.9 | 2.57 | 1.22 | 1.42 | 5.09 | 3.52 | 62.96 | 27.01 | Lehtoniemi | Kuopio | FI: Kuopio |
2022 | MDMA | FI012 | FI | Lahti | 4.56 | 5.88 | 5.86 | 9.76 | 8.1 | 5.28 | 3.92 | 4.79 | 7.25 | 6.19 | 60.99 | 25.65 | Kariniemi | Lahti | FI: Lahti |
2022 | MDMA | FI013 | FI | Lappeenranta | 6.67 | 6 | 12.18 | 20.39 | 19.88 | 11.29 | 7.83 | 6.83 | 15.94 | 12.03 | 60.93 | 27.3 | Toikansuo | Lappeenranta | FI: Lappeenranta |
2022 | MDMA | FI014 | FI | Mariehamn | 0.4 | 0.2 | 2.35 | 6 | 5.06 | 4.23 | 3.67 | 1.42 | 4.41 | 3.13 | 60.09693 | 19.93482 | Lotsbroverket | Mariehamn | FI: Mariehamn |
2022 | MDMA | FI015 | FI | Mikkeli | 0.74 | 1.51 | 2.13 | 4.94 | 5.03 | 2.06 | 1.48 | 1.24 | 3.54 | 2.56 | 61.68852 | 27.27217 | Kenkäveronniemi | Mikkeli | FI: Mikkeli |
2022 | MDMA | FI016 | FI | Oulu | 11.13 | 7.55 | 6.33 | 13.02 | 14.53 | 10.69 | 7.07 | 8.58 | 11.14 | 10.05 | 65.05 | 25.41 | Taskila | Oulu | FI: Oulu |
2022 | MDMA | FI017 | FI | Pietarsaari | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.85 | 0.62 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.81 | 0.68 | 63.67486 | 22.70256 | Alheda | Pietarsaari | FI: Pietarsaari |
2022 | MDMA | FI018 | FI | Pori | 2.72 | 2.25 | 4.49 | 6.17 | 4.09 | 3.3 | 2.29 | 2.42 | 4.51 | 3.62 | 61.48519 | 21.79746 | Luotsinmäki | Pori | FI: Pori |
2022 | MDMA | FI019 | FI | Rauma | 2.29 | 1.59 | 2.48 | 7.78 | 7.8 | 5.47 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 5.88 | 4.19 | 61.12724 | 21.51127 | Maanpäänniemi | Rauma | FI: Rauma |
2022 | MDMA | FI020 | FI | Rovaniemi | 4.3 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 5.11 | 8.19 | 5.67 | 2.94 | 4.68 | 5.82 | 5.33 | 66.5 | 25.72 | Alakorkalo | Rovaniemi | FI: Rovaniemi |
2022 | MDMA | FI021 | FI | Salo | 0.75 | 1.74 | 1.9 | 2.42 | 3.2 | 1.63 | 1.56 | 1.35 | 2.29 | 1.88 | 60.38333 | 23.13333 | Salo | Salo | FI: Salo |
2022 | MDMA | FI022 | FI | Savonlinna | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.73 | 5.44 | 4.48 | 1.57 | 1.32 | 0.91 | 3.06 | 2.13 | 61.86 | 28.85 | Pihlajaniemi | Savonlinna | FI: Savonlinna |
2022 | MDMA | FI023 | FI | Seinäjoki | 4.64 | 8.54 | 8.83 | 5.27 | 7.64 | 4.12 | 4.11 | 5.76 | 6.46 | 6.16 | 62.79446 | 22.82822 | Seinäjoki | Seinäjoki | FI: Seinäjoki |
2022 | MDMA | FI024 | FI | Tampere | 5.58 | 24.69 | 7.19 | 17.9 | 7.36 | 2.54 | 2.2 | 10.82 | 8.75 | 9.64 | 61.49 | 23.77 | Viinikanlahti | Tampere | FI: Tampere |
2022 | MDMA | FI025 | FI | Turku | 7.46 | 6.23 | 7.06 | 12.19 | 17.46 | 10.7 | 6.61 | 6.77 | 11.85 | 9.67 | 60.44 | 22.24 | Kakolanmäki | Turku | FI: Turku |
2022 | MDMA | FI026 | FI | Vaasa | 9.52 | 3.34 | 4.01 | 4.43 | 7.56 | 3.49 | 2.3 | 5.05 | 4.87 | 4.95 | 63.1 | 21.62 | Patt | Vaasa | FI: Vaasa |
2022 | MDMA | FI027 | FI | Vihti | 8.53 | 4.21 | 3.62 | 5.34 | 4.5 | 3.71 | 2.31 | 5.02 | 4.29 | 4.6 | 60.41699 | 24.31965 | Nummela | Vihti | FI: Vihti |
2022 | MDMA | GB001 | GB | Bristol | 5.57 | 12.95 | 9.79 | 9.79 | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | Avonmouth | Bristol | GB: Bristol | ||||||
2022 | MDMA | GR001 | GR | Athens | 0.47 | 3.23 | 2.25 | 2.39 | 2.77 | 2.85 | 2.79 | 2.16 | 2.56 | 2.39 | 37.9928017 | 23.7658005 | City of Athens WWTP | Athens | GR: Athens |
2022 | MDMA | HR001 | HR | Zagreb | 16.68 | 10.06 | 65.18 | 43.48 | 10.52 | 24.44 | 17.67 | 14.8 | 35.9 | 26.86 | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb | Zagreb | HR: Zagreb |
2022 | MDMA | IS002 | IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | 14.89 | 41.03 | 20.93 | 57.4 | 64.57 | 34.58 | 43.07 | 33 | 44.37 | 39.5 | 64.126521 | -21.817439 | Klettagarðar | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | IS: Reykjavik Klettagarðar |
2022 | MDMA | IT001 | IT | Bozen | 1.93 | 3 | 2.19 | 6.43 | 5.35 | 2.91 | 1.95 | 2.29 | 4.22 | 3.39 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | Kläranlage Bozen | Bozen | IT: Bozen |
2022 | MDMA | LT001 | LT | Kaunas | 7.42 | 6.16 | 6.13 | 20.83 | 32.81 | 21.26 | 10.7 | 8.09 | 20.26 | 15.04 | 54.89687 | 23.89243 | Kaunas | Kaunas | LT: Kaunas |
2022 | MDMA | LT002 | LT | Klaipeda | 5.92 | 4.92 | 4.48 | 5.06 | 11.51 | 12.98 | 8.4 | 6.41 | 8.51 | 7.61 | 55.78282 | 21.49279 | Klaipeda | Klaipeda | LT: Klaipeda |
2022 | MDMA | LT003 | LT | Vilnius | 10.71 | 10.2 | 11.13 | 50.88 | 76.41 | 36.71 | 18 | 12.97 | 43.78 | 30.58 | 54.687156 | 25.279651 | Vilniaus vandenys | Vilnius | LT: Vilnius |
2022 | MDMA | LV001 | LV | Riga | 23.24 | 20.16 | 20.91 | 46.07 | 58.67 | 43.98 | 23.81 | 22.4 | 42.41 | 33.84 | 56.94965 | 24.105186 | Riga | Riga | LV: Riga |
2022 | MDMA | NL001 | NL | Amsterdam | 108.87 | 82.9 | 112.13 | 181.26 | 308.23 | 305.84 | 176.98 | 122.92 | 226.87 | 182.32 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | RWZI Amsterdam-WEST | Amsterdam | NL: Amsterdam |
2022 | MDMA | NL002 | NL | Eindhoven | 59.08 | 40.56 | 45.92 | 75.35 | 156.46 | 113.61 | 76.1 | 58.58 | 97.83 | 81.01 | 51.4421082 | 5.4800701 | RWZI Eindhoven | Eindhoven | NL: Eindhoven |
2022 | MDMA | NL005 | NL | Utrecht | 53.62 | 46.93 | 65.98 | 160.13 | 220.87 | 154.45 | 79.4 | 59.98 | 150.35 | 111.62 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | RWZI Utrecht | Utrecht | NL: Utrecht |
2022 | MDMA | PT001 | PT | Almada | 5.33 | 9.29 | 15.21 | 23.69 | 41.12 | 36.84 | 33.57 | 16.06 | 29.21 | 23.58 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | Mutela | Almada | PT: Almada |
2022 | MDMA | PT002 | PT | Lisbon | 32.09 | 26.19 | 32.09 | 143.08 | 376.06 | 204.33 | 38.7 | 32.33 | 188.89 | 121.79 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | Alcântara | Lisbon | PT: Lisbon |
2022 | MDMA | PT003 | PT | Porto | 13.95 | 8.26 | 7.07 | 19.01 | 31.49 | 24.42 | 11.69 | 11.3 | 20.5 | 16.56 | 41.157944 | -8.629105 | Porto | PT: Porto | |
2022 | MDMA | SE001 | SE | Gävle | 11.9 | 7.67 | 6.45 | 9.06 | 12.5 | 7.42 | 7.47 | 9.01 | 8.86 | 8.93 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | Duvbacken | Gävle | SE: Gävle |
2022 | MDMA | SE003 | SE | Sandviken | 0.86 | 0.94 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 6.86 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 2.45 | 1.92 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | Hedåsen ARV | Sandviken | SE: Sandviken | |
2022 | MDMA | SE004 | SE | Söderhamn | 2.6 | 4.5 | 3.41 | 4.76 | 6.71 | 5.52 | 0.36 | 2.49 | 5.1 | 3.98 | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | Granskär ARV | Söderhamn | SE: Söderhamn |
2022 | MDMA | SI001 | SI | Domžale-Kamnik | 5.57 | 3.19 | 2.39 | 6.95 | 12.77 | 13.83 | 8.33 | 5.7 | 8.98 | 7.58 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | Domžale-Kamnik | Domžale-Kamnik | SI: Domžale-Kamnik |
2022 | MDMA | SI002 | SI | Koper | 1.86 | 1.31 | 1.64 | 6.97 | 12.43 | 4.72 | 4.01 | 2.39 | 6.44 | 4.71 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | Central wastewater treatment plant Koper | Koper | SI: Koper |
2022 | MDMA | SI003 | SI | Kranj | 4.91 | 3.12 | 4.42 | 38.29 | 16.8 | 6.06 | 3.79 | 3.94 | 16.39 | 11.06 | 46.242834 | 14.355542 | Kranj | SI: Kranj | |
2022 | MDMA | SI004 | SI | Ljubljana | 9.76 | 8.58 | 10.42 | 29.36 | 36.34 | 17.2 | 15.18 | 11.17 | 23.33 | 18.12 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana | Ljubljana | SI: Ljubljana |
2022 | MDMA | SI005 | SI | Maribor | 16.06 | 12.92 | 7.44 | 14.66 | 18.51 | 14.47 | 12.44 | 13.81 | 13.77 | 13.79 | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | Maribor | Maribor | SI: Maribor |
2022 | MDMA | SI006 | SI | Novo mesto | 2.3 | 1.59 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.79 | 4.64 | 3.71 | 2.53 | 3.26 | 2.95 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto | Novo mesto | SI: Novo mesto |
2022 | MDMA | SI007 | SI | Velenje | 5.6 | 5.88 | 6.96 | 14.32 | 11.99 | 12.12 | 6.28 | 5.92 | 11.35 | 9.02 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) | Velenje | SI: Velenje |
2022 | MDMA | SK002 | SK | Bratislava C | 4.55 | 6.84 | 23.72 | 24.61 | 12.44 | 7.12 | 6.18 | 5.86 | 16.97 | 12.21 | 48.14925 | 17.106991 | Central | Bratislava C | SK: Bratislava C |
2022 | MDMA | SK004 | SK | Piestany | 3.26 | 0.45 | 0.52 | 7.33 | 4.9 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 1.39 | 3.31 | 2.49 | 48.5918007 | 17.8019009 | Piestany | SK: Piestany | |
2022 | MDMA | TR001 | TR | Adana | 7.96 | 6.96 | 6.36 | 8.83 | 12.7 | 8.42 | 8.17 | 7.69 | 9.08 | 8.48 | 36.991421 | 35.33083 | Seyhan | Adana | TR: Adana |
2022 | MDMA | TR003 | TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | 4.87 | 6.12 | 3.81 | 6.57 | 8.94 | 9.55 | 5.6 | 5.53 | 7.22 | 6.49 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | Istanbul (II-VII) | Istanbul (II-VII) | TR: Istanbul (II-VII) |
Source table for Figure 7
Country | City | Metabolite | Current measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Previous measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Year current measurement | Year Previous measurement | Percentage change | Change evaluation | SiteID | latitude | longitude | Population served by facility | Institution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TR | Adana | MDMA | 8.48 | 13.68 | 2022 | 2021 | -38.01169591 | decrease | TR001 | 36.991421 | 35.33083 | 1159215 | Adana- Lab139 |
CY | Agia Napa | MDMA | 2.29 | 28.53 | 2022 | 2021 | -91.97336137 | decrease | CY001 | 34.99075444704176 | 33.99998142 | 48201 | Nireas IWRC |
PT | Almada | MDMA | 23.58 | 20.39 | 2022 | 2021 | 15.64492398 | increase | PT001 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | 138685 | INMLCF |
NL | Amsterdam | MDMA | 182.32 | 125 | 2022 | 2021 | 45.856 | increase | NL001 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | 669917 | KWR |
BE | Antwerp Zuid | MDMA | 134.12 | 92.46 | 2022 | 2021 | 45.05732209 | increase | BE002 | 51.2 | 4.39 | 130218 | Toxicological Centre |
GR | Athens | MDMA | 2.39 | 3.38 | 2022 | 2021 | -29.28994083 | decrease | GR001 | 37.9928017 | 23.7658005 | 3700000 | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens |
ES | Barcelona | MDMA | 45.53 | 25.43 | 2022 | 2021 | 79.04050334 | increase | ES001 | 41.43 | 1.97 | 1185619 | IDAEA-CSIC |
CH | Basel | MDMA | 21.68 | 17.65 | 2022 | 2021 | 22.83286119 | increase | CH001 | 47.56 | 7.59 | 273075 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
DE | Berlin (4) | MDMA | 47.55 | 59.54 | 2022 | 2018 | -20.13772254 | decrease | DE001 | 52.52 | 13.4 | 3993500 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung |
CH | Berne | MDMA | 21 | 19.19 | 2022 | 2021 | 9.431995831 | stable | CH002 | 46.83 | 7.62 | 224557 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
IT | Bozen | MDMA | 3.39 | 1.36 | 2022 | 2021 | 149.2647059 | increase | IT001 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | 282747 | Medical University Innsbruck |
SK | Bratislava C | MDMA | 12.21 | 4.38 | 2022 | 2021 | 178.7671233 | increase | SK002 | 48.14925 | 17.106991 | 450000 | FFPW, USB |
GB | Bristol | MDMA | 9.79 | 18.07 | 2022 | 2021 | -45.8218041 | decrease | GB001 | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | 890154 | University of Bath |
CZ | Brno | MDMA | 16.58 | 26.36 | 2022 | 2021 | -37.1016692 | decrease | CZ001 | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | 445000 | FFPW, USB |
BE | Brussels | MDMA | 53.7 | 25.09 | 2022 | 2021 | 114.0294938 | increase | BE005 | 50.86 | 4.36 | 953987 | Toxicological Centre |
CZ | České Budějovice | MDMA | 15.2 | 15.85 | 2022 | 2021 | -4.100946372 | stable | CZ002 | 48.96 | 14.46 | 110000 | FFPW, USB |
ES | Castellon | MDMA | 23.32 | 5.82 | 2022 | 2021 | 300.6872852 | increase | ES002 | 40.23 | -0.12 | 178141 | UJI |
DE | Chemnitz | MDMA | 7.34 | 7.79 | 2022 | 2021 | -5.776636714 | stable | DE008 | 50.827845 | 12.92137 | 239402 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DK | Copenhagen | MDMA | 29.25 | 34.65 | 2022 | 2021 | -15.58441558 | decrease | DK001 | 55.69 | 12.62 | 685000 | Department of forensic medicine, University of Copenhagen |
SI | Domžale-Kamnik | MDMA | 7.58 | 6.33 | 2022 | 2021 | 19.74723539 | increase | SI001 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | 77981 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Dortmund | MDMA | 11.62 | 16.75 | 2022 | 2021 | -30.62686567 | decrease | DE009 | 51.52 | 7.46 | 399700 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Dresden | MDMA | 8.18 | 12.72 | 2022 | 2021 | -35.6918239 | decrease | DE010 | 51.05089 | 13.73832 | 671806 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Dülmen | MDMA | 4.23 | 14.37 | 2022 | 2021 | -70.56367432 | decrease | DE011 | 51.84 | 7.28 | 34733 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
NL | Eindhoven | MDMA | 81.01 | 82.63 | 2022 | 2021 | -1.960547017 | stable | NL002 | 51.4421082 | 5.4800701 | 457153 | KWR |
DE | Erfurt | MDMA | 13.45 | 17.54 | 2022 | 2021 | -23.31812999 | decrease | DE012 | 50.984768 | 11.02988 | 215323 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
FI | Espoo | MDMA | 8.3 | 18.92 | 2022 | 2021 | -56.13107822 | decrease | FI001 | 60.16 | 24.71 | 390000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Gävle | MDMA | 8.93 | 13.56 | 2022 | 2021 | -34.14454277 | decrease | SE001 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | 90114 | RISE |
CH | Geneva | MDMA | 30.56 | 14.7 | 2022 | 2021 | 107.8911565 | increase | CH003 | 46.2 | 6.17 | 454433 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
AT | Graz | MDMA | 12.43 | 9.64 | 2022 | 2021 | 28.94190871 | increase | AT001 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | 475333 | Medical University Innsbruck |
AT | Hall-Wattens | MDMA | 5.73 | 4.27 | 2022 | 2021 | 34.19203747 | increase | AT002 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | 70353 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Hämeenlinna | MDMA | 2.69 | 9.9 | 2022 | 2020 | -72.82828283 | decrease | FI002 | 60.99601 | 24.46423 | 67000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Helsinki | MDMA | 17.66 | 22.54 | 2022 | 2021 | -21.65039929 | decrease | FI003 | 60.23 | 24.99 | 860000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Innsbruck | MDMA | 15.59 | 14.58 | 2022 | 2021 | 6.927297668 | stable | AT004 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | 266478 | Medical University Innsbruck |
TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | MDMA | 6.49 | 26.33 | 2022 | 2020 | -75.35131029 | decrease | TR003 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | 16525000 | Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa |
FI | Joensuu | MDMA | 3.28 | 11.6 | 2022 | 2020 | -71.72413793 | decrease | FI004 | 62.58 | 29.73 | 82667 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Jyväskylä | MDMA | 4.2 | 10.64 | 2022 | 2020 | -60.52631579 | decrease | FI005 | 62.21 | 25.77 | 155000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) |
FI | Kajaani | MDMA | 0.96 | 5.91 | 2022 | 2020 | -83.75634518 | decrease | FI006 | 64.227 | 27.7285 | 33714 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Kapfenberg | MDMA | 5.58 | 3.59 | 2022 | 2021 | 55.43175487 | increase | AT005 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | 37058 | Medical University Innsbruck |
CZ | Karlovy Vary | MDMA | 10.06 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
LT | Kaunas | MDMA | 15.04 | 17.65 | 2022 | 2021 | -14.78753541 | decrease | LT001 | 54.89687 | 23.89243 | 291333 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Kemi | MDMA | 8.69 | 10.34 | 2022 | 2020 | -15.95744681 | decrease | FI007 | 65.73609 | 24.56363 | 25000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Klagenfurt | MDMA | 9.89 | 2022 | no previous data | AT006 | 207812 | Medical University Innsbruck | |||||
LT | Klaipeda | MDMA | 7.61 | 7.29 | 2022 | 2021 | 4.38957476 | stable | LT002 | 55.78282 | 21.49279 | 387400 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Kokkola | MDMA | 2.57 | 20.42 | 2022 | 2020 | -87.41429971 | decrease | FI008 | 63.83848 | 23.13048 | 36000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SI | Koper | MDMA | 4.71 | 6.42 | 2022 | 2021 | -26.63551402 | decrease | SI002 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | 49843 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
FI | Kotka | MDMA | 5.57 | 19.22 | 2022 | 2020 | -71.01977107 | decrease | FI009 | 60.45 | 26.89 | 72500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Kouvola | MDMA | 4.14 | 25.52 | 2022 | 2020 | -83.77742947 | decrease | FI010 | 60.8679 | 26.70405 | 70000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) |
AT | Kufstein | MDMA | 16.65 | 3.07 | 2022 | 2021 | 442.3452769 | increase | AT010 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | 44537 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Kuopio | MDMA | 3.52 | 17.47 | 2022 | 2020 | -79.85117344 | decrease | FI011 | 62.96 | 27.01 | 90697 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Lahti | MDMA | 6.19 | 38.8 | 2022 | 2020 | -84.04639175 | decrease | FI012 | 60.99 | 25.65 | 63000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Lappeenranta | MDMA | 12.03 | 15.07 | 2022 | 2020 | -20.1725282 | decrease | FI013 | 60.93 | 27.3 | 60000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
CY | Larnaca | MDMA | 1.13 | 1.28 | 2022 | 2021 | -11.71875 | decrease | CY002 | 34.915164353041064 | 33.63619883 | 92442 | Nireas IWRC |
CY | Limassol | MDMA | 3.06 | 3.69 | 2022 | 2021 | -17.07317073 | decrease | CY003 | 34.69 | 33.02 | 239936 | Nireas IWRC |
PT | Lisbon | MDMA | 121.79 | 48.68 | 2022 | 2021 | 150.1848809 | increase | PT002 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | 426964 | INMLCF |
SI | Ljubljana | MDMA | 18.12 | 7.49 | 2022 | 2021 | 141.9225634 | increase | SI004 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | 270305 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Magdeburg | MDMA | 13.04 | 13.53 | 2022 | 2021 | -3.62158167 | stable | DE023 | 52.120533 | 11.627624 | 278000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
SI | Maribor | MDMA | 13.79 | 6.86 | 2022 | 2021 | 101.0204082 | increase | SI005 | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | 129000 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
FI | Mariehamn | MDMA | 3.13 | 0.83 | 2022 | 2020 | 277.1084337 | increase | FI014 | 60.09693 | 19.93482 | 20000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Mikkeli | MDMA | 2.56 | 36.11 | 2022 | 2020 | -92.91055109 | decrease | FI015 | 61.68852 | 27.27217 | 48626 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | MDMA | 11.74 | 13.55 | 2022 | 2021 | -13.35793358 | decrease | DE026 | 48.14 | 11.58 | 1156000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
CY | Nicosia (2) | MDMA | 1.04 | 3.34 | 2022 | 2021 | -68.86227545 | decrease | CY005 | 35.17 | 33.4 | 94602 | |
SI | Novo mesto | MDMA | 2.95 | 4.59 | 2022 | 2021 | -35.72984749 | decrease | SI006 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | 25414 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Nuremberg | MDMA | 6.15 | 12.14 | 2022 | 2021 | -49.34102142 | decrease | DE028 | 49.452102 | 11.076665 | 445593 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
FI | Oulu | MDMA | 10.05 | 19.57 | 2022 | 2020 | -48.64588656 | decrease | FI016 | 65.05 | 25.41 | 200526 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
CY | Paphos | MDMA | 0.64 | 1.86 | 2022 | 2021 | -65.59139785 | decrease | CY007 | 34.775853627551825 | 32.421595 | 132836 | Nireas IWRC |
SK | Piestany | MDMA | 2.49 | 2.01 | 2022 | 2021 | 23.88059701 | increase | SK004 | 48.5918007 | 17.8019009 | 30000 | FFPW, USB |
FI | Pietarsaari | MDMA | 0.68 | 2.94 | 2022 | 2020 | -76.8707483 | decrease | FI017 | 63.67486 | 22.70256 | 41100 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Pori | MDMA | 3.62 | 17.44 | 2022 | 2020 | -79.24311927 | decrease | FI018 | 61.48519 | 21.79746 | 114000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
PT | Porto | MDMA | 16.56 | 8.04 | 2022 | 2021 | 105.9701493 | increase | PT003 | 41.157944 | -8.629105 | 150000 | USC |
CZ | Prague (2) | MDMA | 51.44 | 26.6 | 2022 | 2021 | 93.38345865 | increase | CZ005 | 50.08 | 14.43 | 1212000 | South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice |
AT | Purgstall | MDMA | 5.91 | 4.11 | 2022 | 2021 | 43.79562044 | increase | AT013 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | 8681 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Rauma | MDMA | 4.19 | 8.16 | 2022 | 2020 | -48.65196078 | decrease | FI019 | 61.12724 | 21.51127 | 40000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Region Millstättersee | MDMA | 4.46 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | MDMA | 39.5 | 44.14 | 2022 | 2020 | -10.51200725 | decrease | IS002 | 64.126521 | -21.817439 | 107000 | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Iceland |
LV | Riga | MDMA | 33.84 | 29.05 | 2022 | 2021 | 16.48881239 | increase | LV001 | 56.94965 | 24.105186 | 619703 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Rovaniemi | MDMA | 5.33 | 21.99 | 2022 | 2020 | -75.76170987 | decrease | FI020 | 66.5 | 25.72 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
DE | Saarbrücken (2) | MDMA | 15.59 | 34.34 | 2022 | 2021 | -54.60104834 | decrease | DE030 | 49.240157 | 6.996933 | 203643 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung |
FI | Salo | MDMA | 1.88 | 12.4 | 2022 | 2020 | -84.83870968 | decrease | FI021 | 60.38333 | 23.13333 | 34400 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Sandviken | MDMA | 1.92 | 4.81 | 2022 | 2021 | -60.08316008 | decrease | SE003 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | 27000 | RISE |
ES | Santiago | MDMA | 30.41 | 17.78 | 2022 | 2021 | 71.03487064 | increase | ES006 | 42.88 | -8.54 | 136500 | IAQBUS |
FI | Savonlinna | MDMA | 2.13 | 7.86 | 2022 | 2020 | -72.90076336 | decrease | FI022 | 61.86 | 28.85 | 24000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Seinäjoki | MDMA | 6.16 | 17.35 | 2022 | 2020 | -64.49567723 | decrease | FI023 | 62.79446 | 22.82822 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Söderhamn | MDMA | 3.98 | 13.67 | 2022 | 2021 | -70.88514996 | decrease | SE004 | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | 75512 | RISE |
AT | Strass im Zillertal | MDMA | 8.93 | 5.73 | 2022 | 2021 | 55.84642234 | increase | AT016 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | 123102 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Tampere | MDMA | 9.64 | 18.06 | 2022 | 2021 | -46.62236988 | decrease | FI024 | 61.49 | 23.77 | 200000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Turku | MDMA | 9.67 | 14.5 | 2022 | 2021 | -33.31034483 | decrease | FI025 | 60.44 | 22.24 | 300000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
NL | Utrecht | MDMA | 111.62 | 101 | 2022 | 2021 | 10.51485149 | increase | NL005 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | 267739 | KWR |
FI | Vaasa | MDMA | 4.95 | 24.56 | 2022 | 2020 | -79.84527687 | decrease | FI026 | 63.1 | 21.62 | 69252 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SI | Velenje | MDMA | 9.02 | 7.59 | 2022 | 2021 | 18.84057971 | increase | SI007 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | 32583 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
FI | Vihti | MDMA | 4.6 | 23.27 | 2022 | 2020 | -80.23205844 | decrease | FI027 | 60.41699 | 24.31965 | 17500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
LT | Vilnius | MDMA | 30.58 | 19.38 | 2022 | 2021 | 57.79153767 | increase | LT003 | 54.687156 | 25.279651 | 576727 | Toxicological Centre |
AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | MDMA | 6.58 | 9.28 | 2022 | 2021 | -29.09482759 | decrease | AT003 | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | 99818 | Medical University Innsbruck |
HR | Zagreb | MDMA | 26.86 | 28.26 | 2022 | 2021 | -4.953998585 | stable | HR001 | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | 650000 | Laboratory for analytical chemistry and biogeochemistry of organic compounds |
CH | Zurich | MDMA | 42.12 | 27.37 | 2022 | 2021 | 53.89112167 | increase | CH008 | 47.37 | 8.51 | 471275 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
Source table for Figure 8
Year | Metabolite | Site ID | Country | City | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Weekday mean | Weekend mean | Daily mean | Latitude | Longitude | Location | City | Country: City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | amphetamine | AT001 | AT | Graz | 24 | 20.9 | 24.22 | 27.86 | 28.27 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 22.37 | 26.03 | 24.46 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | ARA Graz | Graz | AT: Graz |
2022 | amphetamine | AT002 | AT | Hall-Wattens | 9.01 | 13.61 | 9.28 | 11.82 | 11.08 | 11.31 | 6.84 | 9.82 | 10.87 | 10.42 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens | Hall-Wattens | AT: Hall-Wattens |
2022 | amphetamine | AT004 | AT | Innsbruck | 10.18 | 9.8 | 11.7 | 16.02 | 14.86 | 13.35 | 19.45 | 13.14 | 13.98 | 13.62 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | ARA-Innsbruck | Innsbruck | AT: Innsbruck |
2022 | amphetamine | AT005 | AT | Kapfenberg | 32.16 | 28.14 | 30.94 | 21.49 | 21.35 | 23.8 | 12.96 | 24.42 | 24.4 | 24.41 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | Kläranlage Kapfenberg | Kapfenberg | AT: Kapfenberg |
2022 | amphetamine | AT006 | AT | Klagenfurt | 6.74 | 6.87 | 12.77 | 9.57 | 11.62 | 7.86 | 6.65 | 6.76 | 10.46 | 8.87 | 46.6357 | 14.311817 | Klagenfurt | AT: Klagenfurt | |
2022 | amphetamine | AT008 | AT | Knittelfeld | 10.71 | 16.92 | 18.09 | 20.1 | 29.02 | 25.66 | 11.38 | 13 | 23.22 | 18.84 | 47.21595 | 14.82719 | Knittelfeld | AT: Knittelfeld | |
2022 | amphetamine | AT009 | AT | Korneuburg | 22.82 | 17.16 | 9.94 | 22.64 | 17.14 | 15.2 | 12.95 | 17.64 | 16.23 | 16.83 | 48.34472 | 16.33149 | Korneuburg | AT: Korneuburg | |
2022 | amphetamine | AT010 | AT | Kufstein | 9.17 | 8.31 | 9 | 10.58 | 14.45 | 13.37 | 17.61 | 11.7 | 11.85 | 11.78 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | Abwasserverband Kufstein | Kufstein | AT: Kufstein |
2022 | amphetamine | AT013 | AT | Purgstall | 29.71 | 22.69 | 17.08 | 43.89 | 47.43 | 13.62 | 35.98 | 29.46 | 30.5 | 30.06 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | GAV Erlauftal | Purgstall | AT: Purgstall |
2022 | amphetamine | AT011 | AT | Region Millstättersee | 1.2 | 0.93 | 0.43 | 1.23 | 1.25 | 3.17 | 3.94 | 2.02 | 1.52 | 1.74 | 46.81924 | 13.52146 | Wasserverband Millstaettersee | Region Millstättersee | AT: Region Millstättersee |
2022 | amphetamine | AT014 | AT | Salzburg | 23.92 | 22.21 | 22.85 | 19.55 | 24.79 | 23.23 | 23.31 | 23.15 | 22.6 | 22.84 | 47.811195 | 13.033229 | Salzburg | AT: Salzburg | |
2022 | amphetamine | AT015 | AT | Steyr | 24.24 | 19.93 | 29.36 | 61.68 | 40.31 | 24.56 | 20.87 | 21.68 | 38.98 | 31.56 | 48.05009 | 14.41827 | Steyr | AT: Steyr | |
2022 | amphetamine | AT016 | AT | Strass im Zillertal | 16.99 | 11.02 | 12.01 | 12.77 | 12.13 | 11.57 | 14.05 | 14.02 | 12.12 | 12.93 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | AIZ Abwasserverband | Strass im Zillertal | AT: Strass im Zillertal |
2022 | amphetamine | AT003 | AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | 14.74 | 14.87 | 13.26 | 17.21 | 16.21 | 16.75 | 14.82 | 14.81 | 15.86 | 15.41 | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | ARA Hofsteig | Wasserverband Hofsteig | AT: Wasserverband Hofsteig |
2022 | amphetamine | AT017 | AT | Wien | 32.4 | 37.52 | 43.85 | 41.01 | 42.27 | 39.87 | 36.73 | 35.55 | 41.75 | 39.09 | 48.210033 | 16.363449 | Wien | AT: Wien | |
2022 | amphetamine | AT018 | AT | Wiener Neustadt | 25.3 | 29.96 | 22.24 | 29.95 | 31.59 | 30.28 | 27.4 | 27.55 | 28.51 | 28.1 | 47.80279 | 16.23318 | Wiener Neustadt | AT: Wiener Neustadt | |
2022 | amphetamine | AT019 | AT | Wildon | 17.99 | 16.53 | 13.86 | 16.6 | 18.23 | 15.19 | 15.47 | 16.66 | 15.97 | 16.27 | 46.885708 | 15.518532 | Wildon | AT: Wildon | |
2022 | amphetamine | BE002 | BE | Antwerp Zuid | 434.92 | 790.31 | 521.83 | 311.25 | 425.45 | 714.6 | 476.57 | 567.27 | 493.28 | 524.99 | 51.2 | 4.39 | Antwerpen-Zuid | Antwerp Zuid | BE: Antwerp Zuid |
2022 | amphetamine | BE005 | BE | Brussels | 69.35 | 65.36 | 63.07 | 68 | 208.73 | 52.55 | 340.81 | 158.51 | 98.09 | 123.98 | 50.86 | 4.36 | Brussel-Noord | Brussels | BE: Brussels |
2022 | amphetamine | CH001 | CH | Basel | 40.02 | 37.96 | 39.16 | 56.53 | 39.21 | 39.49 | 68.61 | 48.87 | 43.6 | 45.85 | 47.56 | 7.59 | ARA Basel | Basel | CH: Basel |
2022 | amphetamine | CH002 | CH | Berne | 55.87 | 55.89 | 69.79 | 71.17 | 64.12 | 63.36 | 56.9 | 56.22 | 67.11 | 62.44 | 46.83 | 7.62 | ARA Bern | Berne | CH: Berne |
2022 | amphetamine | CH003 | CH | Geneva | 15.01 | 16.99 | 15.17 | 15.42 | 25.54 | 15.8 | 14.98 | 15.66 | 17.98 | 16.99 | 46.2 | 6.17 | STEP SIG | Geneva | CH: Geneva |
2022 | amphetamine | CH008 | CH | Zurich | 54.6 | 45.51 | 51.97 | 55.36 | 60.88 | 49.73 | 52.79 | 50.97 | 54.48 | 52.98 | 47.37 | 8.51 | Werdhölzli | Zurich | CH: Zurich |
2022 | amphetamine | CY001 | CY | Agia Napa | 26.68 | 19.24 | 3.64 | 10.77 | 2.19 | 8.78 | 16.33 | 20.75 | 6.34 | 12.52 | 34.9907544470418 | 33.9999814169353 | Sewage treatment plant of Agia Napa-Paralimni | Agia Napa | CY: Agia Napa |
2022 | amphetamine | CY002 | CY | Larnaca | 1.66 | 2.49 | 1.35 | 1.04 | 3.74 | 0.41 | 2.3 | 2.15 | 1.64 | 1.86 | 34.9151643530411 | 33.6361988334665 | Sewage Bioard of Larnaca | Larnaca | CY: Larnaca |
2022 | amphetamine | CY003 | CY | Limassol | 3.22 | 2.13 | 2.27 | 4.63 | 4.33 | 6.07 | 3.1 | 2.82 | 4.33 | 3.68 | 34.69 | 33.02 | Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA) | Limassol | CY: Limassol |
2022 | amphetamine | CY005 | CY | Nicosia (2) | 2.27 | 4.73 | 3.79 | 3.31 | 3.04 | 3.38 | 1.78 | 2.93 | 3.38 | 3.19 | 35.17 | 33.4 | Sewage treatment plant of Pano Deftera (Anthoupoli)-Sewerage Board of Nicosia; Sewage treatment plant of Vathia Gonia-Sewerage Board of Nicosia | Nicosia (2) | CY: Nicosia (2) |
2022 | amphetamine | CY007 | CY | Paphos | 9.04 | 9.85 | 5.48 | 1.73 | 2.49 | 9.37 | 10.22 | 9.7 | 4.77 | 6.88 | 34.7758536275518 | 32.4215949998929 | Sewage Borad of Pafos | Paphos | CY: Paphos |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ001 | CZ | Brno | 21.42 | 33.03 | 31.69 | 28.22 | 38.98 | 37.11 | 43.97 | 32.81 | 34 | 33.49 | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | Waterworks and sewage of city Brno | Brno | CZ: Brno |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ002 | CZ | České Budějovice | 39.81 | 22.26 | 28.01 | 20.71 | 25.11 | 35.36 | 30.82 | 30.96 | 27.3 | 28.87 | 48.96 | 14.46 | UCOV CB | České Budějovice | CZ: České Budějovice |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ003 | CZ | Karlovy Vary | 50.16 | 53.07 | 44.54 | 63.48 | 39.98 | 37.81 | 37.45 | 46.89 | 46.45 | 46.64 | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | COV Karloy Vary | Karlovy Vary | CZ: Karlovy Vary |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ004 | CZ | Ostrava | 114.28 | 82.44 | 87.19 | 94.97 | 96.94 | 82.12 | 97.71 | 98.14 | 90.3 | 93.66 | 49.833864 | 18.281034 | UCOV Ostrava | Ostrava | CZ: Ostrava |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ005 | CZ | Prague (2) | 77.51 | 74.37 | 63.61 | 75.17 | 78.28 | 82.91 | 69.97 | 73.95 | 74.99 | 74.54 | 50.08 | 14.43 | UCOV Praha | Prague (2) | CZ: Prague (2) |
2022 | amphetamine | DE001 | DE | Berlin (4) | 142.86 | 145.28 | 191.58 | 175.2 | 237.77 | 230.72 | 162.55 | 151.16 | 209.69 | 185.87 | 52.52 | 13.4 | Berlin 4 plants | Berlin (4) | DE: Berlin (4) |
2022 | amphetamine | DE008 | DE | Chemnitz | 23.22 | 24.5 | 35.01 | 20.59 | 29.56 | 37.42 | 23.86 | 30.64 | 28.38 | 50.827845 | 12.92137 | Chemnitz | Chemnitz | DE: Chemnitz | |
2022 | amphetamine | DE009 | DE | Dortmund | 187.6 | 211.08 | 187.81 | 163.83 | 213.56 | 186.86 | 199.34 | 188.02 | 191.79 | 51.52 | 7.46 | Deusen | Dortmund | DE: Dortmund | |
2022 | amphetamine | DE010 | DE | Dresden | 29.31 | 42.24 | 35.18 | 43.57 | 43.22 | 42.28 | 41.18 | 37.58 | 41.06 | 39.57 | 51.05089 | 13.73832 | Dresden-Kaditz | Dresden | DE: Dresden |
2022 | amphetamine | DE011 | DE | Dülmen | 733.58 | 183.95 | 141.09 | 187.77 | 183.83 | 158.08 | 358.54 | 170.9 | 264.72 | 51.84 | 7.28 | Dülmen | Dülmen | DE: Dülmen | |
2022 | amphetamine | DE012 | DE | Erfurt | 71.11 | 68.45 | 38.65 | 63.23 | 69.34 | 53.44 | 33.88 | 57.81 | 56.17 | 56.87 | 50.984768 | 11.02988 | Erfurt | Erfurt | DE: Erfurt |
2022 | amphetamine | DE023 | DE | Magdeburg | 113.28 | 162.88 | 125.97 | 147.69 | 161.06 | 166.7 | 150.05 | 142.07 | 150.35 | 146.8 | 52.120533 | 11.627624 | Magdeburg | DE: Magdeburg | |
2022 | amphetamine | DE026 | DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | 33.58 | 28.93 | 30.07 | 32.21 | 39.35 | 29.91 | 27.63 | 30.05 | 32.89 | 31.67 | 48.14 | 11.58 | Gut_Grosslappen | Munich Gut Großlappen | DE: Munich Gut Großlappen |
2022 | amphetamine | DE028 | DE | Nuremberg | 56.51 | 50.88 | 65.17 | 73.17 | 68.57 | 59.61 | 53.36 | 53.58 | 66.63 | 61.04 | 49.452102 | 11.076665 | Nürnberg | Nuremberg | DE: Nuremberg |
2022 | amphetamine | DE030 | DE | Saarbrücken (2) | 404.98 | 334.87 | 266.23 | 322.78 | 357.77 | 419.63 | 414.26 | 384.7 | 341.6 | 360.08 | 49.240157 | 6.996933 | Saarbrucken 2 plants | Saarbrücken (2) | DE: Saarbrücken (2) |
2022 | amphetamine | DK001 | DK | Copenhagen | 63.67 | 61.03 | 72.96 | 80.27 | 76.94 | 69.48 | 69.76 | 64.82 | 74.91 | 70.59 | 55.69 | 12.62 | Lynetten | Copenhagen | DK: Copenhagen |
2022 | amphetamine | EE001 | EE | Kohtla-Järve (2) | 108.72 | 131.9 | 114.26 | 76.89 | 143.28 | 158.34 | 167.66 | 136.09 | 123.2 | 128.72 | 59.397474 | 27.279751 | Kohtla-Järve (2) | EE: Kohtla-Järve (2) | |
2022 | amphetamine | EE005 | EE | Tallinn | 101.23 | 87.72 | 136.98 | 79.79 | 91.73 | 103.73 | 125.42 | 104.79 | 103.06 | 103.8 | 59.436962 | 24.753574 | Tallinn | EE: Tallinn | |
2022 | amphetamine | ES001 | ES | Barcelona | 13.3 | 12.82 | 25.05 | 29.29 | 33.64 | 30.56 | 28.91 | 18.34 | 29.64 | 24.8 | 41.43 | 1.97 | Baix Llobregat | Barcelona | ES: Barcelona |
2022 | amphetamine | ES002 | ES | Castellon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.23 | -0.12 | EDAR Castellón | Castellon | ES: Castellon |
2022 | amphetamine | ES003 | ES | Lleida | 20.56 | 19.84 | 21.14 | 35.43 | 37.28 | 25.44 | 19.12 | 19.84 | 29.83 | 25.55 | 41.617592 | 0.620015 | Lleida | ES: Lleida | |
2022 | amphetamine | ES006 | ES | Santiago | 7.58 | 10.28 | 11.93 | 2.16 | 8.52 | 8.18 | 9.79 | 9.22 | 7.69 | 8.35 | 42.88 | -8.54 | Silvouta | Santiago | ES: Santiago |
2022 | amphetamine | ES007 | ES | Tarragona | 51.64 | 62.12 | 56.43 | 58.21 | 66.45 | 54.28 | 55.49 | 56.42 | 58.84 | 57.8 | 41.1190145116416 | 1.24570728603803 | Tarragona | Tarragona | ES: Tarragona |
2022 | amphetamine | FI001 | FI | Espoo | 83.81 | 75.8 | 84.67 | 96.97 | 89.63 | 86.89 | 74.67 | 78.09 | 89.54 | 84.63 | 60.16 | 24.71 | Suomenoja | Espoo | FI: Espoo |
2022 | amphetamine | FI002 | FI | Hämeenlinna | 66.12 | 68.16 | 70.8 | 84.01 | 75.4 | 66.96 | 64.53 | 66.27 | 74.29 | 70.86 | 60.99601 | 24.46423 | Paroinen | Hämeenlinna | FI: Hämeenlinna |
2022 | amphetamine | FI003 | FI | Helsinki | 129.47 | 138.43 | 143.54 | 177.12 | 183.42 | 136.28 | 135.47 | 134.46 | 160.09 | 149.1 | 60.23 | 24.99 | Viikinmäki | Helsinki | FI: Helsinki |
2022 | amphetamine | FI004 | FI | Joensuu | 62.43 | 64.86 | 58.66 | 73.07 | 76.24 | 75.18 | 60.69 | 62.66 | 70.79 | 67.3 | 62.58 | 29.73 | Kuhasalo | Joensuu | FI: Joensuu |
2022 | amphetamine | FI005 | FI | Jyväskylä | 105.64 | 108.52 | 90.09 | 97.36 | 89.25 | 77.69 | 90.79 | 101.65 | 88.6 | 94.19 | 62.21 | 25.77 | Nenäinniemi | Jyväskylä | FI: Jyväskylä |
2022 | amphetamine | FI006 | FI | Kajaani | 84.13 | 82.1 | 93.12 | 100.99 | 76.09 | 55.28 | 53.62 | 73.28 | 81.37 | 77.91 | 64.227 | 27.7285 | Peuraniemi | Kajaani | FI: Kajaani |
2022 | amphetamine | FI007 | FI | Kemi | 80.2 | 70.58 | 103.57 | 130.85 | 160.2 | 105.21 | 106.5 | 85.76 | 124.96 | 108.16 | 65.73609 | 24.56363 | Peurasaari | Kemi | FI: Kemi |
2022 | amphetamine | FI008 | FI | Kokkola | 64.91 | 53.58 | 55.27 | 63.18 | 60.42 | 67.13 | 62.97 | 60.48 | 61.5 | 61.06 | 63.83848 | 23.13048 | Hopeakivenlahti | Kokkola | FI: Kokkola |
2022 | amphetamine | FI009 | FI | Kotka | 160.48 | 181.93 | 183.75 | 198.31 | 189.6 | 162.79 | 160.05 | 167.49 | 183.61 | 176.7 | 60.45 | 26.89 | Mussalo | Kotka | FI: Kotka |
2022 | amphetamine | FI010 | FI | Kouvola | 150.38 | 160.57 | 182.21 | 250.09 | 214.6 | 158.52 | 141.12 | 150.69 | 201.36 | 179.64 | 60.8679 | 26.70405 | Mäkikylä | Kouvola | FI: Kouvola |
2022 | amphetamine | FI011 | FI | Kuopio | 93.56 | 92.85 | 89.66 | 101.34 | 140.54 | 85.17 | 80.42 | 88.95 | 104.18 | 97.65 | 62.96 | 27.01 | Lehtoniemi | Kuopio | FI: Kuopio |
2022 | amphetamine | FI012 | FI | Lahti | 147.5 | 176.19 | 174.57 | 183.22 | 131.24 | 154.54 | 148.63 | 157.44 | 160.89 | 159.41 | 60.99 | 25.65 | Kariniemi | Lahti | FI: Lahti |
2022 | amphetamine | FI013 | FI | Lappeenranta | 125.38 | 137.08 | 135.92 | 161.57 | 137 | 112.23 | 113.23 | 125.23 | 136.68 | 131.77 | 60.93 | 27.3 | Toikansuo | Lappeenranta | FI: Lappeenranta |
2022 | amphetamine | FI014 | FI | Mariehamn | 58.71 | 61.5 | 60.81 | 89.94 | 78.75 | 64.57 | 54.57 | 58.26 | 73.52 | 66.98 | 60.09693 | 19.93482 | Lotsbroverket | Mariehamn | FI: Mariehamn |
2022 | amphetamine | FI015 | FI | Mikkeli | 64.86 | 70.8 | 72.09 | 68.7 | 79.87 | 57.07 | 61.52 | 65.73 | 69.43 | 67.84 | 61.68852 | 27.27217 | Kenkäveronniemi | Mikkeli | FI: Mikkeli |
2022 | amphetamine | FI016 | FI | Oulu | 48.5 | 36.56 | 45.22 | 50.34 | 64.48 | 48.83 | 55.92 | 46.99 | 52.22 | 49.98 | 65.05 | 25.41 | Taskila | Oulu | FI: Oulu |
2022 | amphetamine | FI017 | FI | Pietarsaari | 15.88 | 14.14 | 18.09 | 17.28 | 15.59 | 15.51 | 21.05 | 17.02 | 16.62 | 16.79 | 63.67486 | 22.70256 | Alheda | Pietarsaari | FI: Pietarsaari |
2022 | amphetamine | FI018 | FI | Pori | 53.91 | 61.43 | 65.36 | 63.46 | 62.27 | 61.3 | 59.23 | 58.19 | 63.1 | 60.99 | 61.48519 | 21.79746 | Luotsinmäki | Pori | FI: Pori |
2022 | amphetamine | FI019 | FI | Rauma | 41.98 | 38.19 | 46.63 | 73.1 | 66.55 | 43.31 | 153.11 | 77.76 | 57.4 | 66.12 | 61.12724 | 21.51127 | Maanpäänniemi | Rauma | FI: Rauma |
2022 | amphetamine | FI020 | FI | Rovaniemi | 72.75 | 76.02 | 82.57 | 91.98 | 98.53 | 70.18 | 60.12 | 69.63 | 85.82 | 78.88 | 66.5 | 25.72 | Alakorkalo | Rovaniemi | FI: Rovaniemi |
2022 | amphetamine | FI021 | FI | Salo | 30.2 | 33.87 | 34.16 | 30.03 | 22.91 | 21.78 | 32.29 | 32.12 | 27.22 | 29.32 | 60.38333 | 23.13333 | Salo | Salo | FI: Salo |
2022 | amphetamine | FI022 | FI | Savonlinna | 34.8 | 32.39 | 61.99 | 60.91 | 54.03 | 44.18 | 57.67 | 41.62 | 55.28 | 49.42 | 61.86 | 28.85 | Pihlajaniemi | Savonlinna | FI: Savonlinna |
2022 | amphetamine | FI023 | FI | Seinäjoki | 24.14 | 33.49 | 33.99 | 28.99 | 37.45 | 39.33 | 146.62 | 68.08 | 34.94 | 49.15 | 62.79446 | 22.82822 | Seinäjoki | Seinäjoki | FI: Seinäjoki |
2022 | amphetamine | FI024 | FI | Tampere | 69.03 | 81.93 | 91.37 | 105.14 | 68.53 | 63.08 | 64.79 | 71.91 | 82.03 | 77.69 | 61.49 | 23.77 | Viinikanlahti | Tampere | FI: Tampere |
2022 | amphetamine | FI025 | FI | Turku | 66.18 | 68.55 | 67.91 | 74.21 | 79.6 | 59.49 | 62.76 | 65.83 | 70.3 | 68.39 | 60.44 | 22.24 | Kakolanmäki | Turku | FI: Turku |
2022 | amphetamine | FI026 | FI | Vaasa | 46.75 | 55.51 | 61.73 | 69.87 | 62.99 | 48.87 | 54.53 | 52.26 | 60.86 | 57.18 | 63.1 | 21.62 | Patt | Vaasa | FI: Vaasa |
2022 | amphetamine | FI027 | FI | Vihti | 31.48 | 74.63 | 73.33 | 94.34 | 97.29 | 95.98 | 48.61 | 51.58 | 90.23 | 73.67 | 60.41699 | 24.31965 | Nummela | Vihti | FI: Vihti |
2022 | amphetamine | GB001 | GB | Bristol | 28.34 | 26.42 | 27.24 | 27.24 | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | Avonmouth | Bristol | GB: Bristol | ||||||
2022 | amphetamine | GR001 | GR | Athens | 4.89 | 3.61 | 4.12 | 6.25 | 5.34 | 4.75 | 5.58 | 4.69 | 5.11 | 4.93 | 37.9928017 | 23.7658005 | City of Athens WWTP | Athens | GR: Athens |
2022 | amphetamine | HR001 | HR | Zagreb | 85.47 | 62.52 | 156.14 | 105.15 | 110.94 | 104.08 | 74.33 | 74.11 | 119.08 | 99.81 | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb | Zagreb | HR: Zagreb |
2022 | amphetamine | IT001 | IT | Bozen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | Kläranlage Bozen | Bozen | IT: Bozen |
2022 | amphetamine | IT002 | IT | Milan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.4337997 | 9.2213602 | Nosedo | Milan | IT: Milan |
2022 | amphetamine | LT001 | LT | Kaunas | 94.91 | 624.52 | 119.94 | 105.02 | 126.75 | 94.86 | 41.41 | 253.61 | 111.64 | 172.49 | 54.89687 | 23.89243 | Kaunas | Kaunas | LT: Kaunas |
2022 | amphetamine | LT002 | LT | Klaipeda | 9.9 | 12.48 | 13.88 | 9.08 | 10.67 | 13.21 | 9.7 | 10.69 | 11.71 | 11.28 | 55.78282 | 21.49279 | Klaipeda | Klaipeda | LT: Klaipeda |
2022 | amphetamine | LT003 | LT | Vilnius | 70.67 | 80 | 79.77 | 106.28 | 85.79 | 74.01 | 68.37 | 73.02 | 86.47 | 80.7 | 54.687156 | 25.279651 | Vilniaus vandenys | Vilnius | LT: Vilnius |
2022 | amphetamine | LV001 | LV | Riga | 106.91 | 91.53 | 102.09 | 107.43 | 123.92 | 124 | 89.39 | 95.94 | 114.36 | 106.47 | 56.94965 | 24.105186 | Riga | Riga | LV: Riga |
2022 | amphetamine | NL001 | NL | Amsterdam | 137.44 | 122.94 | 127.27 | 128.67 | 157.85 | 139.21 | 228.24 | 162.87 | 138.25 | 148.8 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | RWZI Amsterdam-WEST | Amsterdam | NL: Amsterdam |
2022 | amphetamine | NL005 | NL | Utrecht | 192.45 | 179.29 | 269.41 | 234.05 | 213.16 | 270.05 | 194.09 | 188.61 | 246.67 | 221.78 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | RWZI Utrecht | Utrecht | NL: Utrecht |
2022 | amphetamine | PL003 | PL | Krakow P | 26.8 | 45.8 | 34.82 | 42 | 37.89 | 39.59 | 31.86 | 34.82 | 38.57 | 36.97 | 50.06 | 19.94 | Krakow Plaszow | Krakow P | PL: Krakow P |
2022 | amphetamine | PT001 | PT | Almada | 7.91 | 3.42 | 2.56 | 7.68 | 6.44 | 5.54 | 3.26 | 4.87 | 5.56 | 5.26 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | Mutela | Almada | PT: Almada |
2022 | amphetamine | PT002 | PT | Lisbon | 14.83 | 14.23 | 14.77 | 13.87 | 18.21 | 14.77 | 13.08 | 14.05 | 15.41 | 14.82 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | Alcântara | Lisbon | PT: Lisbon |
2022 | amphetamine | PT003 | PT | Porto | 7.59 | 6.81 | 5.44 | 4.55 | 9.08 | 6.8 | 10.57 | 8.32 | 6.47 | 7.26 | 41.157944 | -8.629105 | Porto | PT: Porto | |
2022 | amphetamine | SE001 | SE | Gävle | 866.67 | 791 | 878.2 | 982.04 | 763.25 | 928.81 | 903.44 | 853.7 | 888.08 | 873.35 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | Duvbacken | Gävle | SE: Gävle |
2022 | amphetamine | SE003 | SE | Sandviken | 671.23 | 600.93 | 744.83 | 754.76 | 759.07 | 643.42 | 657.32 | 714.9 | 695.71 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | Hedåsen ARV | Sandviken | SE: Sandviken | |
2022 | amphetamine | SE004 | SE | Söderhamn | 191.56 | 152.69 | 152.47 | 178.34 | 155.02 | 151.18 | 96.7 | 146.99 | 159.26 | 154 | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | Granskär ARV | Söderhamn | SE: Söderhamn |
2022 | amphetamine | SI001 | SI | Domžale-Kamnik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | Domžale-Kamnik | Domžale-Kamnik | SI: Domžale-Kamnik |
2022 | amphetamine | SI002 | SI | Koper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | Central wastewater treatment plant Koper | Koper | SI: Koper |
2022 | amphetamine | SI003 | SI | Kranj | 4.67 | 4.08 | 4.05 | 9.57 | 9.24 | 6.36 | 5.1 | 4.62 | 7.31 | 6.15 | 46.242834 | 14.355542 | Kranj | SI: Kranj | |
2022 | amphetamine | SI004 | SI | Ljubljana | 16.52 | 19.58 | 16.07 | 17.42 | 17.5 | 28.36 | 21.17 | 19.09 | 19.84 | 19.52 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana | Ljubljana | SI: Ljubljana |
2022 | amphetamine | SI005 | SI | Maribor | 19.95 | 19.54 | 19.84 | 27.85 | 20.6 | 19.35 | 14.57 | 18.02 | 21.91 | 20.24 | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | Maribor | Maribor | SI: Maribor |
2022 | amphetamine | SI006 | SI | Novo mesto | 2.23 | 2.25 | 2.36 | 2.33 | 17.6 | 11.17 | 7.85 | 4.11 | 8.37 | 6.54 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto | Novo mesto | SI: Novo mesto |
2022 | amphetamine | SI007 | SI | Velenje | 60.41 | 57.26 | 58.13 | 68.62 | 68.86 | 90.06 | 53.04 | 56.91 | 71.42 | 65.2 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) | Velenje | SI: Velenje |
2022 | amphetamine | SK002 | SK | Bratislava C | 15.11 | 26.78 | 19.5 | 26.55 | 23.92 | 21.76 | 17.89 | 19.93 | 22.93 | 21.64 | 48.14925 | 17.106991 | Central | Bratislava C | SK: Bratislava C |
2022 | amphetamine | SK004 | SK | Piestany | 0.16 | 12.21 | 0.19 | 21.98 | 20.26 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 4.18 | 10.65 | 7.88 | 48.5918007 | 17.8019009 | Piestany | SK: Piestany | |
2022 | amphetamine | TR003 | TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | 12.96 | 15.47 | 11.03 | 12.74 | 13.3 | 14.75 | 13.31 | 13.91 | 12.95 | 13.37 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | Istanbul (II-VII) | Istanbul (II-VII) | TR: Istanbul (II-VII) |
Source table for Figure 9
Country | City | Metabolite | Current measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Previous measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Year currernt measurement | Year Previous measurement | Percentage change | Change evaluationo | SiteID | latitude | longitude | Population served by facility | Institution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CY | Agia Napa | amphetamine | 12.52 | 12.65 | 2022 | 2021 | -1.027667984 | stable | CY001 | 34.99075444704176 | 33.99998142 | 48201 | Nireas IWRC |
PT | Almada | amphetamine | 5.26 | 3.47 | 2022 | 2021 | 51.58501441 | increase | PT001 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | 138685 | INMLCF |
NL | Amsterdam | amphetamine | 148.8 | 146.77 | 2022 | 2021 | 1.383116441 | stable | NL001 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | 669917 | KWR |
BE | Antwerp Zuid | amphetamine | 524.99 | 426.1 | 2022 | 2021 | 23.2081671 | increase | BE002 | 51.2 | 4.39 | 130218 | Toxicological Centre |
GR | Athens | amphetamine | 4.93 | 12.13 | 2022 | 2021 | -59.3569662 | decrease | GR001 | 37.9928017 | 23.7658005 | 3700000 | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens |
ES | Barcelona | amphetamine | 24.8 | 29.42 | 2022 | 2021 | -15.70360299 | decrease | ES001 | 41.43 | 1.97 | 1185619 | IDAEA-CSIC |
CH | Basel | amphetamine | 45.85 | 39.77 | 2022 | 2021 | 15.28790546 | increase | CH001 | 47.56 | 7.59 | 273075 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
DE | Berlin (4) | amphetamine | 185.87 | 144.28 | 2022 | 2018 | 28.82589409 | increase | DE001 | 52.52 | 13.4 | 3993500 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung |
CH | Berne | amphetamine | 62.44 | 58.39 | 2022 | 2021 | 6.936119198 | stable | CH002 | 46.83 | 7.62 | 224557 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
IT | Bozen | amphetamine | 0 | 5.68 | 2022 | 2021 | -100 | decrease | IT001 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | 282747 | Medical University Innsbruck |
SK | Bratislava C | amphetamine | 21.64 | 12.83 | 2022 | 2021 | 68.66718628 | increase | SK002 | 48.14925 | 17.106991 | 450000 | FFPW, USB |
GB | Bristol | amphetamine | 27.24 | 31.41 | 2022 | 2021 | -13.27602674 | decrease | GB001 | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | 890154 | University of Bath |
CZ | Brno | amphetamine | 33.49 | 47.06 | 2022 | 2021 | -28.83552911 | decrease | CZ001 | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | 445000 | FFPW, USB |
BE | Brussels | amphetamine | 123.98 | 75.58 | 2022 | 2021 | 64.03810532 | increase | BE005 | 50.86 | 4.36 | 953987 | Toxicological Centre |
CZ | České Budějovice | amphetamine | 28.87 | 26.34 | 2022 | 2021 | 9.60516325 | stable | CZ002 | 48.96 | 14.46 | 110000 | FFPW, USB |
ES | Castellon | amphetamine | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2020 | |||||||
DE | Chemnitz | amphetamine | 28.38 | 19.73 | 2022 | 2020 | 43.84186518 | increase | DE008 | 50.827845 | 12.92137 | 239402 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DK | Copenhagen | amphetamine | 70.59 | 91.51 | 2022 | 2021 | -22.86088952 | decrease | DK001 | 55.69 | 12.62 | 685000 | Department of forensic medicine, University of Copenhagen |
SI | Domžale-Kamnik | amphetamine | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
DE | Dortmund | amphetamine | 191.79 | 143.13 | 2022 | 2020 | 33.9970656 | increase | DE009 | 51.52 | 7.46 | 399700 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Dresden | amphetamine | 39.57 | 28.32 | 2022 | 2020 | 39.72457627 | increase | DE010 | 51.05089 | 13.73832 | 671806 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Dülmen | amphetamine | 264.72 | 142.01 | 2022 | 2020 | 86.40940779 | increase | DE011 | 51.84 | 7.28 | 34733 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Erfurt | amphetamine | 56.87 | 44.31 | 2022 | 2020 | 28.34574588 | increase | DE012 | 50.984768 | 11.02988 | 215323 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
FI | Espoo | amphetamine | 84.63 | 195.07 | 2022 | 2021 | -56.6155739 | decrease | FI001 | 60.16 | 24.71 | 390000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Gävle | amphetamine | 873.35 | 411.35 | 2022 | 2021 | 112.3131154 | increase | SE001 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | 90114 | RISE |
CH | Geneva | amphetamine | 16.99 | 12.25 | 2022 | 2021 | 38.69387755 | increase | CH003 | 46.2 | 6.17 | 454433 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
AT | Graz | amphetamine | 24.46 | 38.57 | 2022 | 2021 | -36.5828364 | decrease | AT001 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | 475333 | Medical University Innsbruck |
AT | Hall-Wattens | amphetamine | 10.42 | 6.97 | 2022 | 2021 | 49.49784792 | increase | AT002 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | 70353 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Hämeenlinna | amphetamine | 70.86 | 120.85 | 2022 | 2020 | -41.36532892 | decrease | FI002 | 60.99601 | 24.46423 | 67000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Helsinki | amphetamine | 149.1 | 315.53 | 2022 | 2021 | -52.74617311 | decrease | FI003 | 60.23 | 24.99 | 860000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Innsbruck | amphetamine | 13.62 | 22.02 | 2022 | 2021 | -38.14713896 | decrease | AT004 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | 266478 | Medical University Innsbruck |
TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | amphetamine | 13.37 | 12.21 | 2022 | 2021 | 9.5004095 | stable | TR003 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | 16525000 | Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa |
FI | Joensuu | amphetamine | 67.3 | 133.61 | 2022 | 2020 | -49.62951875 | decrease | FI004 | 62.58 | 29.73 | 82667 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Jyväskylä | amphetamine | 94.19 | 96.09 | 2022 | 2020 | -1.977312936 | stable | FI005 | 62.21 | 25.77 | 155000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) |
FI | Kajaani | amphetamine | 77.91 | 51.8 | 2022 | 2020 | 50.40540541 | increase | FI006 | 64.227 | 27.7285 | 33714 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Kapfenberg | amphetamine | 24.41 | 29.46 | 2022 | 2021 | -17.1418873 | decrease | AT005 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | 37058 | Medical University Innsbruck |
CZ | Karlovy Vary | amphetamine | 46.64 | 33.83 | 2022 | 2021 | 37.86579959 | increase | CZ003 | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | 67544 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague |
LT | Kaunas | amphetamine | 172.49 | 58.12 | 2022 | 2021 | 196.7825189 | increase | LT001 | 54.89687 | 23.89243 | 291333 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Kemi | amphetamine | 108.16 | 265 | 2022 | 2020 | -59.18490566 | decrease | FI007 | 65.73609 | 24.56363 | 25000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Klagenfurt | amphetamine | 8.87 | 2022 | no previous data | AT006 | 207812 | Medical University Innsbruck | |||||
LT | Klaipeda | amphetamine | 11.28 | 42.85 | 2022 | 2021 | -73.6756126 | decrease | LT002 | 55.78282 | 21.49279 | 387400 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Kokkola | amphetamine | 61.06 | 30.65 | 2022 | 2020 | 99.21696574 | increase | FI008 | 63.83848 | 23.13048 | 36000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SI | Koper | amphetamine | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
FI | Kotka | amphetamine | 176.7 | 193.19 | 2022 | 2020 | -8.535638491 | stable | FI009 | 60.45 | 26.89 | 72500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Kouvola | amphetamine | 179.64 | 238.7 | 2022 | 2020 | -24.74235442 | decrease | FI010 | 60.8679 | 26.70405 | 70000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) |
PL | Krakow P | amphetamine | 36.97 | 100.28 | 2022 | 2021 | -63.13322696 | decrease | PL003 | 50.06 | 19.94 | 680000 | Istituto Mario Negri |
AT | Kufstein | amphetamine | 11.78 | 19.8 | 2022 | 2021 | -40.50505051 | decrease | AT010 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | 44537 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Kuopio | amphetamine | 97.65 | 190.48 | 2022 | 2020 | -48.7347753 | decrease | FI011 | 62.96 | 27.01 | 90697 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Lahti | amphetamine | 159.41 | 342.78 | 2022 | 2020 | -53.49495303 | decrease | FI012 | 60.99 | 25.65 | 63000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Lappeenranta | amphetamine | 131.77 | 86.31 | 2022 | 2020 | 52.67060596 | increase | FI013 | 60.93 | 27.3 | 60000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
CY | Larnaca | amphetamine | 1.86 | 5.59 | 2022 | 2021 | -66.72629696 | decrease | CY002 | 34.915164353041064 | 33.63619883 | 92442 | Nireas IWRC |
CY | Limassol | amphetamine | 3.68 | 7.26 | 2022 | 2021 | -49.31129477 | decrease | CY003 | 34.69 | 33.02 | 239936 | Nireas IWRC |
PT | Lisbon | amphetamine | 14.82 | 5.66 | 2022 | 2021 | 161.8374558 | increase | PT002 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | 426964 | INMLCF |
SI | Ljubljana | amphetamine | 19.52 | 6.78 | 2022 | 2021 | 187.9056047 | increase | SI004 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | 270305 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Magdeburg | amphetamine | 146.8 | 114.45 | 2022 | 2020 | 28.26561817 | increase | DE023 | 52.120533 | 11.627624 | 278000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
SI | Maribor | amphetamine | 20.24 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
FI | Mariehamn | amphetamine | 66.98 | 18.4 | 2022 | 2020 | 264.0217391 | increase | FI014 | 60.09693 | 19.93482 | 20000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Mikkeli | amphetamine | 67.84 | 126.83 | 2022 | 2020 | -46.51107782 | decrease | FI015 | 61.68852 | 27.27217 | 48626 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
IT | Milan | amphetamine | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | amphetamine | 31.67 | 14.14 | 2022 | 2020 | 123.9745403 | increase | DE026 | 48.14 | 11.58 | 1156000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
CY | Nicosia (2) | amphetamine | 3.19 | 4.14 | 2022 | 2021 | -22.9468599 | decrease | CY005 | 35.17 | 33.4 | 94602 | |
SI | Novo mesto | amphetamine | 6.54 | 28.71 | 2022 | 2021 | -77.22048067 | decrease | SI006 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | 25414 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Nuremberg | amphetamine | 61.04 | 33.18 | 2022 | 2020 | 83.96624473 | increase | DE028 | 49.452102 | 11.076665 | 445593 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
CZ | Ostrava | amphetamine | 93.66 | 76.77 | 2022 | 2021 | 22.00078156 | increase | CZ004 | 49.833864 | 18.281034 | 250000 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague |
FI | Oulu | amphetamine | 49.98 | 106.73 | 2022 | 2020 | -53.17155439 | decrease | FI016 | 65.05 | 25.41 | 200526 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
CY | Paphos | amphetamine | 6.88 | 4.22 | 2022 | 2021 | 63.03317536 | increase | CY007 | 34.775853627551825 | 32.421595 | 132836 | Nireas IWRC |
SK | Piestany | amphetamine | 7.88 | 11.45 | 2022 | 2021 | -31.1790393 | decrease | SK004 | 48.5918007 | 17.8019009 | 30000 | FFPW, USB |
FI | Pietarsaari | amphetamine | 16.79 | 27.96 | 2022 | 2020 | -39.94992847 | decrease | FI017 | 63.67486 | 22.70256 | 41100 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Pori | amphetamine | 60.99 | 78.45 | 2022 | 2020 | -22.25621415 | decrease | FI018 | 61.48519 | 21.79746 | 114000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
PT | Porto | amphetamine | 7.26 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
CZ | Prague (2) | amphetamine | 74.54 | 40.07 | 2022 | 2021 | 86.0244572 | increase | CZ005 | 50.08 | 14.43 | 1212000 | South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice |
AT | Purgstall | amphetamine | 30.06 | 23.44 | 2022 | 2021 | 28.24232082 | increase | AT013 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | 8681 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Rauma | amphetamine | 66.12 | 61.17 | 2022 | 2020 | 8.09220206 | stable | FI019 | 61.12724 | 21.51127 | 40000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Region Millstättersee | amphetamine | 1.74 | 4.94 | 2022 | 2021 | -64.77732794 | decrease | AT011 | 46.81924 | 13.52146 | 60745 | Medical University Innsbruck |
LV | Riga | amphetamine | 106.47 | 40.96 | 2022 | 2021 | 159.9365234 | increase | LV001 | 56.94965 | 24.105186 | 619703 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Rovaniemi | amphetamine | 78.88 | 170.03 | 2022 | 2020 | -53.60818679 | decrease | FI020 | 66.5 | 25.72 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
DE | Saarbrücken (2) | amphetamine | 360.08 | 288.32 | 2022 | 2020 | 24.88901221 | increase | DE030 | 49.240157 | 6.996933 | 203643 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung |
FI | Salo | amphetamine | 29.32 | 165.05 | 2022 | 2020 | -82.23568616 | decrease | FI021 | 60.38333 | 23.13333 | 34400 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Sandviken | amphetamine | 695.71 | 503.04 | 2022 | 2021 | 38.30112913 | increase | SE003 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | 27000 | RISE |
ES | Santiago | amphetamine | 8.35 | 14.46 | 2022 | 2021 | -42.25449516 | decrease | ES006 | 42.88 | -8.54 | 136500 | IAQBUS |
FI | Savonlinna | amphetamine | 49.42 | 40.75 | 2022 | 2020 | 21.27607362 | increase | FI022 | 61.86 | 28.85 | 24000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Seinäjoki | amphetamine | 49.15 | 53.87 | 2022 | 2020 | -8.761834045 | stable | FI023 | 62.79446 | 22.82822 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Söderhamn | amphetamine | 154 | 442.95 | 2022 | 2021 | -65.23309629 | decrease | SE004 | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | 75512 | RISE |
AT | Strass im Zillertal | amphetamine | 12.93 | 13.1 | 2022 | 2021 | -1.297709924 | stable | AT016 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | 123102 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Tampere | amphetamine | 77.69 | 155.12 | 2022 | 2021 | -49.91619391 | decrease | FI024 | 61.49 | 23.77 | 200000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
ES | Tarragona | amphetamine | 57.8 | 31.28 | 2022 | 2021 | 84.7826087 | increase | ES007 | 41.11901451164164 | 1.245707286 | 115567 | URV |
FI | Turku | amphetamine | 68.39 | 195.64 | 2022 | 2021 | -65.042936 | decrease | FI025 | 60.44 | 22.24 | 300000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
NL | Utrecht | amphetamine | 221.78 | 236.8 | 2022 | 2021 | -6.342905405 | stable | NL005 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | 267739 | KWR |
FI | Vaasa | amphetamine | 57.18 | 178.68 | 2022 | 2020 | -67.99865682 | decrease | FI026 | 63.1 | 21.62 | 69252 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SI | Velenje | amphetamine | 65.2 | 84.66 | 2022 | 2021 | -22.98606189 | decrease | SI007 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | 32583 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
FI | Vihti | amphetamine | 73.67 | 158.56 | 2022 | 2020 | -53.53809284 | decrease | FI027 | 60.41699 | 24.31965 | 17500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
LT | Vilnius | amphetamine | 80.7 | 70.02 | 2022 | 2021 | 15.25278492 | increase | LT003 | 54.687156 | 25.279651 | 576727 | Toxicological Centre |
AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | amphetamine | 15.41 | 26.32 | 2022 | 2021 | -41.45136778 | decrease | AT003 | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | 99818 | Medical University Innsbruck |
HR | Zagreb | amphetamine | 99.81 | 151.41 | 2022 | 2021 | -34.07965128 | decrease | HR001 | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | 650000 | Laboratory for analytical chemistry and biogeochemistry of organic compounds |
CH | Zurich | amphetamine | 52.98 | 54.7 | 2022 | 2021 | -3.144424132 | stable | CH008 | 47.37 | 8.51 | 471275 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
Source table for Figure 10
Year | Metabolite | Site ID | Country | City | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Weekday mean | Weekend mean | Daily mean | Latitude | Longitude | Location | City | Country: City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | methamphetamine | AT001 | AT | Graz | 7.94 | 6.62 | 6.82 | 6.48 | 7.99 | 7.79 | 9.02 | 7.86 | 7.27 | 7.52 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | ARA Graz | Graz | AT: Graz |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT002 | AT | Hall-Wattens | 6.12 | 4.01 | 3.04 | 5.51 | 7.94 | 7.82 | 4.49 | 4.88 | 6.08 | 5.56 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens | Hall-Wattens | AT: Hall-Wattens |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT004 | AT | Innsbruck | 12.24 | 11.5 | 11.12 | 16.83 | 15.68 | 15.47 | 12.92 | 12.22 | 14.77 | 13.68 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | ARA-Innsbruck | Innsbruck | AT: Innsbruck |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT005 | AT | Kapfenberg | 2.82 | 1.85 | 2.64 | 1.82 | 2.28 | 2.64 | 3.97 | 2.88 | 2.35 | 2.58 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | Kläranlage Kapfenberg | Kapfenberg | AT: Kapfenberg |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT006 | AT | Klagenfurt | 1.48 | 1.47 | 1.66 | 1.91 | 1.32 | 2.11 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 1.75 | 1.63 | 46.6357 | 14.311817 | Klagenfurt | AT: Klagenfurt | |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT008 | AT | Knittelfeld | 0.52 | 1.36 | 0.65 | 1.18 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.8 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 47.21595 | 14.82719 | Knittelfeld | AT: Knittelfeld | |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT009 | AT | Korneuburg | 5.31 | 3.91 | 0.59 | 1.47 | 1.25 | 1.4 | 3.14 | 4.12 | 1.18 | 2.44 | 48.34472 | 16.33149 | Korneuburg | AT: Korneuburg | |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT010 | AT | Kufstein | 2.89 | 3.29 | 2.15 | 2.71 | 1.57 | 1.28 | 0.51 | 2.23 | 1.93 | 2.06 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | Abwasserverband Kufstein | Kufstein | AT: Kufstein |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT013 | AT | Purgstall | 0.88 | 0.74 | 0.8 | 3.48 | 8.91 | 0.61 | 8.04 | 3.22 | 3.45 | 3.35 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | GAV Erlauftal | Purgstall | AT: Purgstall |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT011 | AT | Region Millstättersee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.81924 | 13.52146 | Wasserverband Millstaettersee | Region Millstättersee | AT: Region Millstättersee |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT014 | AT | Salzburg | 1.64 | 1.88 | 3.31 | 2.15 | 2.48 | 2.1 | 2.01 | 1.85 | 2.51 | 2.22 | 47.811195 | 13.033229 | Salzburg | AT: Salzburg | |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT015 | AT | Steyr | 28.91 | 14.64 | 21.82 | 40.64 | 30.41 | 19.47 | 16.86 | 20.14 | 28.08 | 24.68 | 48.05009 | 14.41827 | Steyr | AT: Steyr | |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT016 | AT | Strass im Zillertal | 9.46 | 7.34 | 11.79 | 13.86 | 12.13 | 9.49 | 11.2 | 9.34 | 11.82 | 10.75 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | AIZ Abwasserverband | Strass im Zillertal | AT: Strass im Zillertal |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT003 | AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | 5.86 | 3.29 | 3.26 | 2.84 | 2.98 | 3.14 | 2.29 | 3.81 | 3.05 | 3.38 | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | ARA Hofsteig | Wasserverband Hofsteig | AT: Wasserverband Hofsteig |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT017 | AT | Wien | 25.72 | 25.79 | 28.72 | 30.72 | 28.9 | 27.66 | 28.82 | 26.78 | 29 | 28.05 | 48.210033 | 16.363449 | Wien | AT: Wien | |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT018 | AT | Wiener Neustadt | 34.81 | 35.28 | 28.42 | 28.09 | 30.17 | 31.76 | 28.7 | 32.93 | 29.61 | 31.03 | 47.80279 | 16.23318 | Wiener Neustadt | AT: Wiener Neustadt | |
2022 | methamphetamine | AT019 | AT | Wildon | 6.15 | 6.17 | 5.25 | 6.09 | 7.91 | 7.2 | 8.03 | 6.78 | 6.61 | 6.69 | 46.885708 | 15.518532 | Wildon | AT: Wildon | |
2022 | methamphetamine | BE002 | BE | Antwerp Zuid | 43.14 | 86.94 | 49.16 | 27.23 | 33.66 | 74.21 | 48.74 | 59.61 | 46.06 | 51.87 | 51.2 | 4.39 | Antwerpen-Zuid | Antwerp Zuid | BE: Antwerp Zuid |
2022 | methamphetamine | BE005 | BE | Brussels | 31.6 | 29.08 | 23 | 28.35 | 29.07 | 24.32 | 28.66 | 29.78 | 26.19 | 27.73 | 50.86 | 4.36 | Brussel-Noord | Brussels | BE: Brussels |
2022 | methamphetamine | CH001 | CH | Basel | 30.19 | 35.85 | 31.1 | 39.09 | 33.48 | 33.49 | 38.28 | 34.78 | 34.29 | 34.5 | 47.56 | 7.59 | ARA Basel | Basel | CH: Basel |
2022 | methamphetamine | CH002 | CH | Berne | 29.64 | 28.09 | 31.35 | 25.74 | 25.58 | 25.99 | 33.69 | 30.47 | 27.16 | 28.58 | 46.83 | 7.62 | ARA Bern | Berne | CH: Berne |
2022 | methamphetamine | CH003 | CH | Geneva | 11.25 | 9.71 | 13.88 | 11.57 | 11.89 | 9.3 | 8.85 | 9.94 | 11.66 | 10.92 | 46.2 | 6.17 | STEP SIG | Geneva | CH: Geneva |
2022 | methamphetamine | CH008 | CH | Zurich | 92.56 | 65.93 | 65.12 | 66.99 | 69.62 | 76.88 | 63.35 | 73.95 | 69.65 | 71.49 | 47.37 | 8.51 | Werdhölzli | Zurich | CH: Zurich |
2022 | methamphetamine | CY001 | CY | Agia Napa | 16.41 | 2.4 | 2.83 | 2.28 | 4.18 | 3.76 | 4.36 | 7.72 | 3.26 | 5.17 | 34.9907544470418 | 33.9999814169353 | Sewage treatment plant of Agia Napa-Paralimni | Agia Napa | CY: Agia Napa |
2022 | methamphetamine | CY002 | CY | Larnaca | 31.82 | 7.7 | 2.48 | 9.8 | 21.91 | 271.8 | 57.36 | 32.29 | 76.5 | 57.55 | 34.9151643530411 | 33.6361988334665 | Sewage Bioard of Larnaca | Larnaca | CY: Larnaca |
2022 | methamphetamine | CY003 | CY | Limassol | 82.52 | 54.44 | 16.55 | 15.95 | 43.46 | 38.09 | 18.84 | 51.94 | 28.51 | 38.55 | 34.69 | 33.02 | Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA) | Limassol | CY: Limassol |
2022 | methamphetamine | CY005 | CY | Nicosia (2) | 26.73 | 23.48 | 21.33 | 15.95 | 24.47 | 18.36 | 10.29 | 20.17 | 20.03 | 20.09 | 35.17 | 33.4 | Sewage treatment plant of Pano Deftera (Anthoupoli)-Sewerage Board of Nicosia; Sewage treatment plant of Vathia Gonia-Sewerage Board of Nicosia | Nicosia (2) | CY: Nicosia (2) |
2022 | methamphetamine | CY007 | CY | Paphos | 12.74 | 17.15 | 17.7 | 18.66 | 15.81 | 15.01 | 18.62 | 16.17 | 16.79 | 16.53 | 34.7758536275518 | 32.4215949998929 | Sewage Borad of Pafos | Paphos | CY: Paphos |
2022 | methamphetamine | CZ003 | CZ | Karlovy Vary | 429.91 | 476.25 | 526.04 | 709.46 | 350.88 | 373.41 | 350.01 | 418.72 | 489.95 | 459.42 | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | COV Karloy Vary | Karlovy Vary | CZ: Karlovy Vary |
2022 | methamphetamine | CZ004 | CZ | Ostrava | 921.76 | 951.99 | 869.36 | 890.66 | 1008.94 | 808.85 | 951.34 | 941.7 | 894.45 | 914.7 | 49.833864 | 18.281034 | UCOV Ostrava | Ostrava | CZ: Ostrava |
2022 | methamphetamine | CZ005 | CZ | Prague (2) | 653.02 | 625.23 | 571.42 | 600.68 | 728.21 | 631.29 | 590.7 | 622.98 | 632.9 | 628.65 | 50.08 | 14.43 | UCOV Praha | Prague (2) | CZ: Prague (2) |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE001 | DE | Berlin (4) | 30.96 | 27.67 | 34.14 | 32.82 | 40.73 | 21.23 | 31.61 | 29.97 | 31 | 30.58 | 52.52 | 13.4 | Berlin 4 plants | Berlin (4) | DE: Berlin (4) |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE008 | DE | Chemnitz | 224.09 | 245.88 | 376.02 | 224.41 | 240.2 | 366.3 | 234.99 | 301.73 | 279.49 | 50.827845 | 12.92137 | Chemnitz | Chemnitz | DE: Chemnitz | |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE009 | DE | Dortmund | 1.27 | 9.51 | 2.11 | 2.47 | 1.55 | 2.37 | 5.39 | 2.13 | 3.22 | 51.52 | 7.46 | Deusen | Dortmund | DE: Dortmund | |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE010 | DE | Dresden | 222.64 | 282.15 | 269.29 | 298.94 | 241.23 | 287.65 | 266.81 | 257.2 | 274.28 | 266.96 | 51.05089 | 13.73832 | Dresden-Kaditz | Dresden | DE: Dresden |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE011 | DE | Dülmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.84 | 7.28 | Dülmen | Dülmen | DE: Dülmen | |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE012 | DE | Erfurt | 216.9 | 280.46 | 170.74 | 253.41 | 255.84 | 242.39 | 165.13 | 220.83 | 230.59 | 226.41 | 50.984768 | 11.02988 | Erfurt | Erfurt | DE: Erfurt |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE023 | DE | Magdeburg | 125.72 | 163.44 | 118.18 | 144.96 | 179.62 | 168.38 | 165.29 | 151.48 | 152.78 | 152.23 | 52.120533 | 11.627624 | Magdeburg | DE: Magdeburg | |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE026 | DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | 14.77 | 14.08 | 12.21 | 14.23 | 15.95 | 15.59 | 11.88 | 13.58 | 14.49 | 14.1 | 48.14 | 11.58 | Gut_Grosslappen | Munich Gut Großlappen | DE: Munich Gut Großlappen |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE028 | DE | Nuremberg | 110.85 | 117.7 | 181.17 | 136.59 | 130.85 | 122.29 | 127.4 | 118.65 | 142.72 | 132.41 | 49.452102 | 11.076665 | Nürnberg | Nuremberg | DE: Nuremberg |
2022 | methamphetamine | DE030 | DE | Saarbrücken (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.240157 | 6.996933 | Saarbrucken 2 plants | Saarbrücken (2) | DE: Saarbrücken (2) |
2022 | methamphetamine | DK001 | DK | Copenhagen | 22.27 | 21.42 | 25.38 | 29.63 | 29.45 | 25.23 | 23.05 | 22.25 | 27.42 | 25.2 | 55.69 | 12.62 | Lynetten | Copenhagen | DK: Copenhagen |
2022 | methamphetamine | EE001 | EE | Kohtla-Järve (2) | 2.58 | 2.35 | 2.77 | 1.57 | 1.85 | 2.37 | 4.1 | 3.01 | 2.14 | 2.51 | 59.397474 | 27.279751 | Kohtla-Järve (2) | EE: Kohtla-Järve (2) | |
2022 | methamphetamine | EE005 | EE | Tallinn | 23.08 | 24.5 | 33.15 | 20.95 | 28.74 | 34.64 | 26.82 | 24.8 | 29.37 | 27.41 | 59.436962 | 24.753574 | Tallinn | EE: Tallinn | |
2022 | methamphetamine | ES001 | ES | Barcelona | 41.42 | 41.97 | 57.64 | 69.08 | 63.08 | 58.62 | 60.79 | 48.06 | 62.11 | 56.09 | 41.43 | 1.97 | Baix Llobregat | Barcelona | ES: Barcelona |
2022 | methamphetamine | ES002 | ES | Castellon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.23 | -0.12 | EDAR Castellón | Castellon | ES: Castellon |
2022 | methamphetamine | ES003 | ES | Lleida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.617592 | 0.620015 | Lleida | ES: Lleida | |
2022 | methamphetamine | ES006 | ES | Santiago | 1.18 | 4.28 | 1.1 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.22 | 2.23 | 1.05 | 1.56 | 42.88 | -8.54 | Silvouta | Santiago | ES: Santiago |
2022 | methamphetamine | ES007 | ES | Tarragona | 9.04 | 9.21 | 10.81 | 8.2 | 8.02 | 10.25 | 8.35 | 8.86 | 9.32 | 9.12 | 41.1190145116416 | 1.24570728603803 | Tarragona | Tarragona | ES: Tarragona |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI001 | FI | Espoo | 28.32 | 29.44 | 29.33 | 33.58 | 33.04 | 31.44 | 32.12 | 29.96 | 31.85 | 31.04 | 60.16 | 24.71 | Suomenoja | Espoo | FI: Espoo |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI002 | FI | Hämeenlinna | 3.86 | 7.97 | 6.27 | 12.12 | 12.97 | 6.2 | 6.99 | 6.27 | 9.39 | 8.05 | 60.99601 | 24.46423 | Paroinen | Hämeenlinna | FI: Hämeenlinna |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI003 | FI | Helsinki | 49.41 | 62.12 | 59.3 | 58.36 | 57.99 | 51.45 | 55.64 | 55.72 | 56.78 | 56.33 | 60.23 | 24.99 | Viikinmäki | Helsinki | FI: Helsinki |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI004 | FI | Joensuu | 2.17 | 3.43 | 6.49 | 9.11 | 10.37 | 6.53 | 9.47 | 5.02 | 8.12 | 6.79 | 62.58 | 29.73 | Kuhasalo | Joensuu | FI: Joensuu |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI005 | FI | Jyväskylä | 3.65 | 4.83 | 4.78 | 4.46 | 4.11 | 3.53 | 4.39 | 4.29 | 4.22 | 4.25 | 62.21 | 25.77 | Nenäinniemi | Jyväskylä | FI: Jyväskylä |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI006 | FI | Kajaani | 2 | 2.03 | 2.11 | 1.95 | 2.35 | 2.03 | 1.49 | 1.84 | 2.11 | 1.99 | 64.227 | 27.7285 | Peuraniemi | Kajaani | FI: Kajaani |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI007 | FI | Kemi | 3.35 | 0.97 | 1.15 | 2.51 | 2.1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 1.73 | 1.66 | 1.69 | 65.73609 | 24.56363 | Peurasaari | Kemi | FI: Kemi |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI008 | FI | Kokkola | 3.02 | 2.69 | 2.47 | 3.89 | 5.46 | 5.22 | 3.86 | 3.19 | 4.26 | 3.8 | 63.83848 | 23.13048 | Hopeakivenlahti | Kokkola | FI: Kokkola |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI009 | FI | Kotka | 20.17 | 24.26 | 34.29 | 51.3 | 50.07 | 39.6 | 36.99 | 27.14 | 43.82 | 36.67 | 60.45 | 26.89 | Mussalo | Kotka | FI: Kotka |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI010 | FI | Kouvola | 3.36 | 2.82 | 3.18 | 5.45 | 10.35 | 7.83 | 7.54 | 4.57 | 6.7 | 5.79 | 60.8679 | 26.70405 | Mäkikylä | Kouvola | FI: Kouvola |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI011 | FI | Kuopio | 1.33 | 2.48 | 2.41 | 2.34 | 2.71 | 1.87 | 4.4 | 2.74 | 2.33 | 2.51 | 62.96 | 27.01 | Lehtoniemi | Kuopio | FI: Kuopio |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI012 | FI | Lahti | 4.02 | 4.01 | 3.9 | 5.49 | 5.51 | 3.87 | 2.85 | 3.63 | 4.69 | 4.24 | 60.99 | 25.65 | Kariniemi | Lahti | FI: Lahti |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI013 | FI | Lappeenranta | 11.47 | 11.99 | 13 | 19.78 | 19.57 | 19.59 | 13.71 | 12.39 | 17.98 | 15.59 | 60.93 | 27.3 | Toikansuo | Lappeenranta | FI: Lappeenranta |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI014 | FI | Mariehamn | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.57 | 1.5 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.86 | 0.58 | 60.09693 | 19.93482 | Lotsbroverket | Mariehamn | FI: Mariehamn |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI015 | FI | Mikkeli | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.58 | 0.1 | 0.69 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.54 | 0.37 | 0.45 | 61.68852 | 27.27217 | Kenkäveronniemi | Mikkeli | FI: Mikkeli |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI016 | FI | Oulu | 4.77 | 4.12 | 4.05 | 4.17 | 5.17 | 4.04 | 3.03 | 3.97 | 4.36 | 4.19 | 65.05 | 25.41 | Taskila | Oulu | FI: Oulu |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI017 | FI | Pietarsaari | 0.64 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.59 | 0.45 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 63.67486 | 22.70256 | Alheda | Pietarsaari | FI: Pietarsaari |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI018 | FI | Pori | 2.72 | 2.82 | 3.65 | 2.94 | 4.72 | 4.94 | 5.56 | 3.7 | 4.06 | 3.91 | 61.48519 | 21.79746 | Luotsinmäki | Pori | FI: Pori |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI019 | FI | Rauma | 5.73 | 3.98 | 4.54 | 4.28 | 4.93 | 5.47 | 8.03 | 5.91 | 4.8 | 5.28 | 61.12724 | 21.51127 | Maanpäänniemi | Rauma | FI: Rauma |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI020 | FI | Rovaniemi | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.37 | 1.23 | 1.11 | 2.18 | 2.94 | 1.65 | 1.47 | 1.55 | 66.5 | 25.72 | Alakorkalo | Rovaniemi | FI: Rovaniemi |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI021 | FI | Salo | 29.46 | 33.87 | 30.74 | 34.39 | 27.71 | 22.33 | 23.96 | 29.09 | 28.79 | 28.92 | 60.38333 | 23.13333 | Salo | Salo | FI: Salo |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI022 | FI | Savonlinna | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.46 | 1.56 | 1.68 | 1.25 | 1.32 | 1.22 | 1.49 | 1.37 | 61.86 | 28.85 | Pihlajaniemi | Savonlinna | FI: Savonlinna |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI023 | FI | Seinäjoki | 4.02 | 5.25 | 5.56 | 3.62 | 3.06 | 2.74 | 2.28 | 3.85 | 3.75 | 3.79 | 62.79446 | 22.82822 | Seinäjoki | Seinäjoki | FI: Seinäjoki |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI024 | FI | Tampere | 18.13 | 16.46 | 24.46 | 17.9 | 9.29 | 5.93 | 7.49 | 14.03 | 14.39 | 14.24 | 61.49 | 23.77 | Viinikanlahti | Tampere | FI: Tampere |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI025 | FI | Turku | 19.46 | 17.66 | 17.48 | 22.59 | 26.4 | 23.11 | 20.64 | 19.25 | 22.39 | 21.05 | 60.44 | 22.24 | Kakolanmäki | Turku | FI: Turku |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI026 | FI | Vaasa | 0.87 | 0.91 | 2.16 | 1.26 | 2.16 | 1.94 | 4.22 | 2 | 1.88 | 1.93 | 63.1 | 21.62 | Patt | Vaasa | FI: Vaasa |
2022 | methamphetamine | FI027 | FI | Vihti | 18.97 | 21.62 | 15.43 | 17.8 | 13.06 | 11.67 | 13.37 | 17.99 | 14.49 | 15.99 | 60.41699 | 24.31965 | Nummela | Vihti | FI: Vihti |
2022 | methamphetamine | GB001 | GB | Bristol | 4.91 | 4.71 | 4.79 | 4.79 | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | Avonmouth | Bristol | GB: Bristol | ||||||
2022 | methamphetamine | HR001 | HR | Zagreb | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb | Zagreb | HR: Zagreb |
2022 | methamphetamine | IS002 | IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | 61.69 | 28.72 | 35.88 | 48.49 | 46.69 | 39.82 | 46.04 | 45.48 | 42.72 | 43.9 | 64.126521 | -21.817439 | Klettagarðar | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | IS: Reykjavik Klettagarðar |
2022 | methamphetamine | IT001 | IT | Bozen | 0.48 | 0.5 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.87 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | Kläranlage Bozen | Bozen | IT: Bozen |
2022 | methamphetamine | IT002 | IT | Milan | 9.19 | 10.23 | 8.84 | 10.21 | 9.89 | 10.18 | 9.33 | 9.58 | 9.78 | 9.7 | 45.4337997 | 9.2213602 | Nosedo | Milan | IT: Milan |
2022 | methamphetamine | LT001 | LT | Kaunas | 23.02 | 38.47 | 26.98 | 26.97 | 33.26 | 31.54 | 15.59 | 25.69 | 29.69 | 27.98 | 54.89687 | 23.89243 | Kaunas | Kaunas | LT: Kaunas |
2022 | methamphetamine | LT002 | LT | Klaipeda | 3.41 | 3.78 | 3.18 | 1.38 | 1.57 | 2.55 | 2.26 | 3.15 | 2.17 | 2.59 | 55.78282 | 21.49279 | Klaipeda | Klaipeda | LT: Klaipeda |
2022 | methamphetamine | LT003 | LT | Vilnius | 8.24 | 7 | 6.72 | 6.22 | 7.04 | 7.77 | 5.66 | 6.97 | 6.94 | 6.95 | 54.687156 | 25.279651 | Vilniaus vandenys | Vilnius | LT: Vilnius |
2022 | methamphetamine | LV001 | LV | Riga | 171.46 | 145.12 | 163.19 | 178.36 | 187.7 | 183.85 | 146.1 | 154.23 | 178.28 | 167.97 | 56.94965 | 24.105186 | Riga | Riga | LV: Riga |
2022 | methamphetamine | NL001 | NL | Amsterdam | 37.88 | 38.31 | 39.94 | 40.86 | 42.45 | 38.81 | 41.48 | 39.22 | 40.51 | 39.96 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | RWZI Amsterdam-WEST | Amsterdam | NL: Amsterdam |
2022 | methamphetamine | NL005 | NL | Utrecht | 5.86 | 6.13 | 7.61 | 9.5 | 8.62 | 6.07 | 4.23 | 5.41 | 7.95 | 6.86 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | RWZI Utrecht | Utrecht | NL: Utrecht |
2022 | methamphetamine | PL003 | PL | Krakow P | 1.66 | 3.82 | 3.32 | 3.27 | 3.33 | 5.12 | 2.14 | 2.54 | 3.76 | 3.24 | 50.06 | 19.94 | Krakow Plaszow | Krakow P | PL: Krakow P |
2022 | methamphetamine | PT001 | PT | Almada | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.64 | 0.48 | 1.32 | 0.72 | 1.3 | 0.65 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | Mutela | Almada | PT: Almada |
2022 | methamphetamine | PT002 | PT | Lisbon | 10.9 | 8.82 | 11.08 | 10.34 | 9.75 | 9.14 | 8.45 | 9.39 | 10.08 | 9.78 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | Alcântara | Lisbon | PT: Lisbon |
2022 | methamphetamine | PT003 | PT | Porto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.157944 | -8.629105 | Porto | PT: Porto | |
2022 | methamphetamine | SE001 | SE | Gävle | 7.14 | 3.84 | 7.45 | 8.55 | 8 | 8.91 | 8.47 | 6.48 | 8.23 | 7.48 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | Duvbacken | Gävle | SE: Gävle |
2022 | methamphetamine | SE003 | SE | Sandviken | 1.73 | 1.26 | 1.35 | 0.65 | 1.14 | 1.17 | 1.45 | 1.1 | 1.22 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | Hedåsen ARV | Sandviken | SE: Sandviken | |
2022 | methamphetamine | SE004 | SE | Söderhamn | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.46 | 0.23 | 0.69 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.31 | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | Granskär ARV | Söderhamn | SE: Söderhamn |
2022 | methamphetamine | SI001 | SI | Domžale-Kamnik | 0.86 | 1.06 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 1.22 | 0.68 | 0.87 | 0.5 | 0.66 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | Domžale-Kamnik | Domžale-Kamnik | SI: Domžale-Kamnik |
2022 | methamphetamine | SI002 | SI | Koper | 2.65 | 4.47 | 2.19 | 2.51 | 4.7 | 4.46 | 5.26 | 4.13 | 3.46 | 3.75 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | Central wastewater treatment plant Koper | Koper | SI: Koper |
2022 | methamphetamine | SI003 | SI | Kranj | 0.15 | 1.08 | 0.86 | 1.15 | 1.12 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.47 | 0.83 | 0.67 | 46.242834 | 14.355542 | Kranj | SI: Kranj | |
2022 | methamphetamine | SI004 | SI | Ljubljana | 8.26 | 8.58 | 13.42 | 13.39 | 16.15 | 10.43 | 9.74 | 8.86 | 13.35 | 11.42 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana | Ljubljana | SI: Ljubljana |
2022 | methamphetamine | SI005 | SI | Maribor | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 1.1 | 0.18 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.72 | 0.6 | 0.65 | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | Maribor | Maribor | SI: Maribor |
2022 | methamphetamine | SI006 | SI | Novo mesto | 0.58 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.45 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto | Novo mesto | SI: Novo mesto |
2022 | methamphetamine | SI007 | SI | Velenje | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) | Velenje | SI: Velenje |
2022 | methamphetamine | TR001 | TR | Adana | 38.77 | 40.43 | 48.42 | 51.39 | 55.33 | 48.67 | 40.44 | 39.88 | 50.95 | 46.21 | 36.991421 | 35.33083 | Seyhan | Adana | TR: Adana |
2022 | methamphetamine | TR003 | TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | 88.65 | 107.22 | 73.62 | 88.99 | 91.27 | 102.97 | 92.12 | 96 | 89.21 | 92.12 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | Istanbul (II-VII) | Istanbul (II-VII) | TR: Istanbul (II-VII) |
Source table for Figure 11
Country | City | Metabolite | Current measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Previous measurement (mg/1000p/day) | Year current measurement | Year Previous measurement | Percentage change | Change evaluation | SiteID | latitude | longitude | Population served by facility | Institution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TR | Adana | methamphetamine | 46.21 | 18.67 | 2022 | 2021 | 147.5093733 | increase | TR001 | 36.991421 | 35.33083 | 1159215 | Adana- Lab139 |
CY | Agia Napa | methamphetamine | 5.17 | 3.28 | 2022 | 2021 | 57.62195122 | increase | CY001 | 34.99075444704176 | 33.99998142 | 48201 | Nireas IWRC |
PT | Almada | methamphetamine | 0.73 | 1.03 | 2022 | 2021 | -29.12621359 | decrease | PT001 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | 138685 | INMLCF |
NL | Amsterdam | methamphetamine | 39.96 | 38.18 | 2022 | 2021 | 4.662126768 | stable | NL001 | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | 669917 | KWR |
BE | Antwerp Zuid | methamphetamine | 51.87 | 92.49 | 2022 | 2021 | -43.91826143 | decrease | BE002 | 51.2 | 4.39 | 130218 | Toxicological Centre |
ES | Barcelona | methamphetamine | 56.09 | 62.13 | 2022 | 2021 | -9.721551585 | stable | ES001 | 41.43 | 1.97 | 1185619 | IDAEA-CSIC |
CH | Basel | methamphetamine | 34.5 | 53.6 | 2022 | 2021 | -35.63432836 | decrease | CH001 | 47.56 | 7.59 | 273075 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
DE | Berlin (4) | methamphetamine | 30.58 | 18.04 | 2022 | 2018 | 69.51219512 | increase | DE001 | 52.52 | 13.4 | 3993500 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung |
CH | Berne | methamphetamine | 28.58 | 42.34 | 2022 | 2021 | -32.49881908 | decrease | CH002 | 46.83 | 7.62 | 224557 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
IT | Bozen | methamphetamine | 0.54 | 1.74 | 2022 | 2021 | -68.96551724 | decrease | IT001 | 46.49672 | 11.358 | 282747 | Medical University Innsbruck |
GB | Bristol | methamphetamine | 4.79 | 6.94 | 2022 | 2021 | -30.97982709 | decrease | GB001 | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | 890154 | University of Bath |
BE | Brussels | methamphetamine | 27.73 | 17.58 | 2022 | 2021 | 57.73606371 | increase | BE005 | 50.86 | 4.36 | 953987 | Toxicological Centre |
ES | Castellon | methamphetamine | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2020 | |||||||
DE | Chemnitz | methamphetamine | 279.49 | 82.69 | 2022 | 2021 | 237.9973395 | increase | DE008 | 50.827845 | 12.92137 | 239402 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DK | Copenhagen | methamphetamine | 25.2 | 42.91 | 2022 | 2021 | -41.27243067 | decrease | DK001 | 55.69 | 12.62 | 685000 | Department of forensic medicine, University of Copenhagen |
SI | Domžale-Kamnik | methamphetamine | 0.66 | 0.64 | 2022 | 2021 | 3.125 | stable | SI001 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | 77981 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Dortmund | methamphetamine | 3.22 | 1.83 | 2022 | 2021 | 75.95628415 | increase | DE009 | 51.52 | 7.46 | 399700 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Dresden | methamphetamine | 266.96 | 120.71 | 2022 | 2021 | 121.1581476 | increase | DE010 | 51.05089 | 13.73832 | 671806 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Dülmen | methamphetamine | 0 | 1.46 | 2022 | 2021 | -100 | decrease | DE011 | 51.84 | 7.28 | 34733 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
DE | Erfurt | methamphetamine | 226.41 | 112.63 | 2022 | 2021 | 101.0210424 | increase | DE012 | 50.984768 | 11.02988 | 215323 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
FI | Espoo | methamphetamine | 31.04 | 1.55 | 2022 | 2021 | 1902.580645 | increase | FI001 | 60.16 | 24.71 | 390000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Gävle | methamphetamine | 7.48 | 3.1 | 2022 | 2021 | 141.2903226 | increase | SE001 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | 90114 | RISE |
CH | Geneva | methamphetamine | 10.92 | 16.24 | 2022 | 2021 | -32.75862069 | decrease | CH003 | 46.2 | 6.17 | 454433 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
AT | Graz | methamphetamine | 7.52 | 13.09 | 2022 | 2021 | -42.55156608 | decrease | AT001 | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | 475333 | Medical University Innsbruck |
AT | Hall-Wattens | methamphetamine | 5.56 | 3.96 | 2022 | 2021 | 40.4040404 | increase | AT002 | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | 70353 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Hämeenlinna | methamphetamine | 8.05 | 2.47 | 2022 | 2020 | 225.9109312 | increase | FI002 | 60.99601 | 24.46423 | 67000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Helsinki | methamphetamine | 56.33 | 2.94 | 2022 | 2021 | 1815.986395 | increase | FI003 | 60.23 | 24.99 | 860000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Innsbruck | methamphetamine | 13.68 | 5.8 | 2022 | 2021 | 135.862069 | increase | AT004 | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | 266478 | Medical University Innsbruck |
TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | methamphetamine | 92.12 | 72.49 | 2022 | 2021 | 27.07959719 | increase | TR003 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | 16525000 | Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa |
FI | Joensuu | methamphetamine | 6.79 | 1.32 | 2022 | 2020 | 414.3939394 | increase | FI004 | 62.58 | 29.73 | 82667 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Jyväskylä | methamphetamine | 4.25 | 1.85 | 2022 | 2020 | 129.7297297 | increase | FI005 | 62.21 | 25.77 | 155000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) |
FI | Kajaani | methamphetamine | 1.99 | 1.11 | 2022 | 2020 | 79.27927928 | increase | FI006 | 64.227 | 27.7285 | 33714 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Kapfenberg | methamphetamine | 2.58 | 1.64 | 2022 | 2021 | 57.31707317 | increase | AT005 | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | 37058 | Medical University Innsbruck |
CZ | Karlovy Vary | methamphetamine | 459.42 | 339.12 | 2022 | 2021 | 35.47416844 | increase | CZ003 | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | 67544 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague |
LT | Kaunas | methamphetamine | 27.98 | 43.73 | 2022 | 2021 | -36.01646467 | decrease | LT001 | 54.89687 | 23.89243 | 291333 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Kemi | methamphetamine | 1.69 | 1.02 | 2022 | 2020 | 65.68627451 | increase | FI007 | 65.73609 | 24.56363 | 25000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Klagenfurt | methamphetamine | 1.63 | 2022 | no previous data | AT006 | 207812 | Medical University Innsbruck | |||||
LT | Klaipeda | methamphetamine | 2.59 | 13.97 | 2022 | 2021 | -81.46027201 | decrease | LT002 | 55.78282 | 21.49279 | 387400 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Kokkola | methamphetamine | 3.8 | 0.71 | 2022 | 2020 | 435.2112676 | increase | FI008 | 63.83848 | 23.13048 | 36000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SI | Koper | methamphetamine | 3.75 | 1.14 | 2022 | 2021 | 228.9473684 | increase | SI002 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | 49843 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
FI | Kotka | methamphetamine | 36.67 | 2.96 | 2022 | 2020 | 1138.851351 | increase | FI009 | 60.45 | 26.89 | 72500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Kouvola | methamphetamine | 5.79 | 2.08 | 2022 | 2020 | 178.3653846 | increase | FI010 | 60.8679 | 26.70405 | 70000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) |
PL | Krakow P | methamphetamine | 3.24 | 3.97 | 2022 | 2021 | -18.38790932 | decrease | PL003 | 50.06 | 19.94 | 680000 | Istituto Mario Negri |
AT | Kufstein | methamphetamine | 2.06 | 1.27 | 2022 | 2021 | 62.20472441 | increase | AT010 | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | 44537 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Kuopio | methamphetamine | 2.51 | 1.77 | 2022 | 2020 | 41.8079096 | increase | FI011 | 62.96 | 27.01 | 90697 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Lahti | methamphetamine | 4.24 | 19.39 | 2022 | 2020 | -78.13305828 | decrease | FI012 | 60.99 | 25.65 | 63000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Lappeenranta | methamphetamine | 15.59 | 0.72 | 2022 | 2020 | 2065.277778 | increase | FI013 | 60.93 | 27.3 | 60000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
CY | Larnaca | methamphetamine | 57.55 | 5.64 | 2022 | 2021 | 920.3900709 | increase | CY002 | 34.915164353041064 | 33.63619883 | 92442 | Nireas IWRC |
CY | Limassol | methamphetamine | 38.55 | 9.24 | 2022 | 2021 | 317.2077922 | increase | CY003 | 34.69 | 33.02 | 239936 | Nireas IWRC |
PT | Lisbon | methamphetamine | 9.78 | 7.92 | 2022 | 2021 | 23.48484848 | increase | PT002 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | 426964 | INMLCF |
SI | Ljubljana | methamphetamine | 11.42 | 3.75 | 2022 | 2021 | 204.5333333 | increase | SI004 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | 270305 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
DE | Magdeburg | methamphetamine | 152.23 | 48.67 | 2022 | 2021 | 212.7799466 | increase | DE023 | 52.120533 | 11.627624 | 278000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
SI | Maribor | methamphetamine | 0.65 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
FI | Mariehamn | methamphetamine | 0.58 | 0 | 2022 | 2020 | |||||||
FI | Mikkeli | methamphetamine | 0.45 | 4.7 | 2022 | 2020 | -90.42553191 | decrease | FI015 | 61.68852 | 27.27217 | 48626 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
IT | Milan | methamphetamine | 9.7 | 12.67 | 2022 | 2021 | -23.44119968 | decrease | IT002 | 45.4337997 | 9.2213602 | 1034715 | Istituto Mario negri |
DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | methamphetamine | 14.1 | 4.94 | 2022 | 2021 | 185.4251012 | increase | DE026 | 48.14 | 11.58 | 1156000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
CY | Nicosia (2) | methamphetamine | 20.09 | 10.44 | 2022 | 2021 | 92.43295019 | increase | CY005 | 35.17 | 33.4 | 94602 | |
SI | Novo mesto | methamphetamine | 0.27 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
DE | Nuremberg | methamphetamine | 132.41 | 57.61 | 2022 | 2021 | 129.8385697 | increase | DE028 | 49.452102 | 11.076665 | 445593 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden |
CZ | Ostrava | methamphetamine | 914.7 | 684.14 | 2022 | 2021 | 33.70070453 | increase | CZ004 | 49.833864 | 18.281034 | 250000 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague |
FI | Oulu | methamphetamine | 4.19 | 1.21 | 2022 | 2020 | 246.2809917 | increase | FI016 | 65.05 | 25.41 | 200526 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
CY | Paphos | methamphetamine | 16.53 | 13.96 | 2022 | 2021 | 18.40974212 | increase | CY007 | 34.775853627551825 | 32.421595 | 132836 | Nireas IWRC |
FI | Pietarsaari | methamphetamine | 0.26 | 0 | 2022 | 2020 | |||||||
FI | Pori | methamphetamine | 3.91 | 1.49 | 2022 | 2020 | 162.4161074 | increase | FI018 | 61.48519 | 21.79746 | 114000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
PT | Porto | methamphetamine | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
CZ | Prague (2) | methamphetamine | 628.65 | 328.77 | 2022 | 2021 | 91.21270189 | increase | CZ005 | 50.08 | 14.43 | 1212000 | South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice |
AT | Purgstall | methamphetamine | 3.35 | 2.66 | 2022 | 2021 | 25.93984962 | increase | AT013 | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | 8681 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Rauma | methamphetamine | 5.28 | 1.72 | 2022 | 2020 | 206.9767442 | increase | FI019 | 61.12724 | 21.51127 | 40000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
AT | Region Millstättersee | methamphetamine | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | methamphetamine | 43.9 | 35.78 | 2022 | 2020 | 22.69424259 | increase | IS002 | 64.126521 | -21.817439 | 107000 | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Iceland |
LV | Riga | methamphetamine | 167.97 | 225.56 | 2022 | 2021 | -25.53200922 | decrease | LV001 | 56.94965 | 24.105186 | 619703 | Toxicological Centre |
FI | Rovaniemi | methamphetamine | 1.55 | 1.87 | 2022 | 2020 | -17.11229947 | decrease | FI020 | 66.5 | 25.72 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
DE | Saarbrücken (2) | methamphetamine | 0 | 1.46 | 2022 | 2021 | -100 | decrease | DE030 | 49.240157 | 6.996933 | 203643 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung |
FI | Salo | methamphetamine | 28.92 | 7.54 | 2022 | 2020 | 283.5543767 | increase | FI021 | 60.38333 | 23.13333 | 34400 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Sandviken | methamphetamine | 1.22 | 0.73 | 2022 | 2021 | 67.12328767 | increase | SE003 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | 27000 | RISE |
ES | Santiago | methamphetamine | 1.56 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
FI | Savonlinna | methamphetamine | 1.37 | 1.4 | 2022 | 2020 | -2.142857143 | stable | FI022 | 61.86 | 28.85 | 24000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
FI | Seinäjoki | methamphetamine | 3.79 | 1.67 | 2022 | 2020 | 126.9461078 | increase | FI023 | 62.79446 | 22.82822 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SE | Söderhamn | methamphetamine | 0.31 | 4.56 | 2022 | 2021 | -93.20175439 | decrease | SE004 | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | 75512 | RISE |
AT | Strass im Zillertal | methamphetamine | 10.75 | 5.64 | 2022 | 2021 | 90.60283688 | increase | AT016 | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | 123102 | Medical University Innsbruck |
FI | Tampere | methamphetamine | 14.24 | 1.09 | 2022 | 2021 | 1206.422018 | increase | FI024 | 61.49 | 23.77 | 200000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
ES | Tarragona | methamphetamine | 9.12 | 6.78 | 2022 | 2021 | 34.51327434 | increase | ES007 | 41.11901451164164 | 1.245707286 | 115567 | URV |
FI | Turku | methamphetamine | 21.05 | 2.45 | 2022 | 2021 | 759.1836735 | increase | FI025 | 60.44 | 22.24 | 300000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
NL | Utrecht | methamphetamine | 6.86 | 5.7 | 2022 | 2021 | 20.35087719 | increase | NL005 | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | 267739 | KWR |
FI | Vaasa | methamphetamine | 1.93 | 3.07 | 2022 | 2020 | -37.13355049 | decrease | FI026 | 63.1 | 21.62 | 69252 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
SI | Velenje | methamphetamine | 0 | 2.5 | 2022 | 2021 | -100 | decrease | SI007 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | 32583 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis |
FI | Vihti | methamphetamine | 15.99 | 2.94 | 2022 | 2020 | 443.877551 | increase | FI027 | 60.41699 | 24.31965 | 17500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |
LT | Vilnius | methamphetamine | 6.95 | 29.25 | 2022 | 2021 | -76.23931624 | decrease | LT003 | 54.687156 | 25.279651 | 576727 | Toxicological Centre |
AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | methamphetamine | 3.38 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
HR | Zagreb | methamphetamine | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
CH | Zurich | methamphetamine | 71.49 | 74.02 | 2022 | 2021 | -3.417995136 | stable | CH008 | 47.37 | 8.51 | 471275 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne |
Source table for Figure 12
Year | Metabolite | Site ID | Country | City | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Weekday mean | Weekend mean | Daily mean | Latitude | Longitude | Location | City | Country: City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | ketamine | CY001 | CY | Agia Napa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.9907544470418 | 33.9999814169353 | Sewage treatment plant of Agia Napa-Paralimni | Agia Napa | CY: Agia Napa |
2022 | ketamine | CY002 | CY | Larnaca | 2 | 2.06 | 0.71 | 1.96 | 1.92 | 2.41 | 2.19 | 2.08 | 1.75 | 1.89 | 34.9151643530411 | 33.6361988334665 | Sewage Bioard of Larnaca | Larnaca | CY: Larnaca |
2022 | ketamine | CY003 | CY | Limassol | 0.8 | 1.63 | 0.79 | 0.8 | 1.48 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 1.07 | 0.96 | 1 | 34.69 | 33.02 | Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA) | Limassol | CY: Limassol |
2022 | ketamine | CY005 | CY | Nicosia (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.17 | 33.4 | Sewage treatment plant of Pano Deftera (Anthoupoli)-Sewerage Board of Nicosia; Sewage treatment plant of Vathia Gonia-Sewerage Board of Nicosia | Nicosia (2) | CY: Nicosia (2) |
2022 | ketamine | CY007 | CY | Paphos | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.7758536275518 | 32.4215949998929 | Sewage Borad of Pafos | Paphos | CY: Paphos |
2022 | ketamine | CZ001 | CZ | Brno | 1.36 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 1.77 | 2.15 | 1.47 | 1.2 | 1.33 | 1.28 | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | Waterworks and sewage of city Brno | Brno | CZ: Brno |
2022 | ketamine | CZ002 | CZ | České Budějovice | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.96 | 14.46 | UCOV CB | České Budějovice | CZ: České Budějovice |
2022 | ketamine | DK001 | DK | Copenhagen | 13.05 | 14.15 | 18.44 | 22.94 | 22.15 | 14.36 | 12.65 | 13.28 | 19.47 | 16.82 | 55.69 | 12.62 | Lynetten | Copenhagen | DK: Copenhagen |
2022 | ketamine | ES001 | ES | Barcelona | 27.86 | 20.98 | 31.28 | 34.46 | 33.49 | 29 | 29.08 | 25.98 | 32.06 | 29.45 | 41.43 | 1.97 | Baix Llobregat | Barcelona | ES: Barcelona |
2022 | ketamine | ES002 | ES | Castellon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.23 | -0.12 | EDAR Castellón | Castellon | ES: Castellon |
2022 | ketamine | ES003 | ES | Lleida | 6.4 | 3.13 | 4.08 | 4.14 | 6.48 | 1.63 | 3.69 | 4.41 | 4.08 | 4.22 | 41.617592 | 0.620015 | N/A | Lleida | ES: Lleida |
2022 | ketamine | GB001 | GB | Bristol | 184.79 | 217.74 | 203.62 | 203.62 | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | Avonmouth | Bristol | GB: Bristol | ||||||
2022 | ketamine | GR001 | GR | Athens | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.9928017 | 23.7658005 | City of Athens WWTP | Athens | GR: Athens |
2022 | ketamine | IT002 | IT | Milan | 11.41 | 12.15 | 13.58 | 22.53 | 14.25 | 11.72 | 11.19 | 11.58 | 15.52 | 13.83 | 45.4337997 | 9.2213602 | Nosedo | Milan | IT: Milan |
2022 | ketamine | PL003 | PL | Krakow P | 0.71 | 2.54 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 2.29 | 2.1 | 0.71 | 1.32 | 1.92 | 1.66 | 50.06 | 19.94 | Krakow Plaszow | Krakow P | PL: Krakow P |
2022 | ketamine | PT001 | PT | Almada | 1.45 | 1.79 | 1.44 | 2.24 | 2.81 | 2.15 | 1.47 | 1.57 | 2.16 | 1.91 | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | Mutela | Almada | PT: Almada |
2022 | ketamine | PT002 | PT | Lisbon | 24.52 | 12.81 | 16.76 | 21.49 | 25.65 | 21.45 | 11.17 | 16.17 | 21.34 | 19.12 | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | Alcântara | Lisbon | PT: Lisbon |
2022 | ketamine | SE001 | SE | Gävle | 0.95 | 0.96 | 1.99 | 2.01 | 1 | 0.49 | 1 | 0.97 | 1.37 | 1.2 | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | Duvbacken | Gävle | SE: Gävle |
2022 | ketamine | SE003 | SE | Sandviken | 0.29 | 1.26 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.55 | 0.46 | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | Hedåsen ARV | Sandviken | SE: Sandviken | |
2022 | ketamine | SE009 | SE | Växjö | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 56.858257 | 14.761215 | N/A | Växjö | SE: Växjö |
2022 | ketamine | SI001 | SI | Domžale-Kamnik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | Domžale-Kamnik | Domžale-Kamnik | SI: Domžale-Kamnik |
2022 | ketamine | SI002 | SI | Koper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | Central wastewater treatment plant Koper | Koper | SI: Koper |
2022 | ketamine | SI003 | SI | Kranj | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.242834 | 14.355542 | N/A | Kranj | SI: Kranj |
2022 | ketamine | SI004 | SI | Ljubljana | 3.18 | 3.16 | 2.99 | 2.73 | 11.44 | 20.13 | 3.18 | 3.17 | 9.32 | 6.69 | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana | Ljubljana | SI: Ljubljana |
2022 | ketamine | SI005 | SI | Maribor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | Maribor | Maribor | SI: Maribor |
2022 | ketamine | SI006 | SI | Novo mesto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto | Novo mesto | SI: Novo mesto |
2022 | ketamine | SI007 | SI | Velenje | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) | Velenje | SI: Velenje |
2022 | ketamine | TR003 | TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | 3.12 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 3.13 | 3.2 | 3.53 | 3.15 | 3.49 | 3.16 | 3.3 | 41.013 | 28.9748 | Istanbul (II-VII) | Istanbul (II-VII) | TR: Istanbul (II-VII) |
Wastewater sampling sites information
Wastewater sampling sites in CSV format
SiteID | Country | City | Location | Latitude | Longitude | Population | Institution | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AT001 | AT | Graz | ARA Graz | 47.070713 | 15.439504 | 475333 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT002 | AT | Hall-Wattens | Abwasserverband Hall in Tirol-Fritzens | 47.29168 | 11.59284 | 70353 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT004 | AT | Innsbruck | ARA-Innsbruck | 47.269212 | 11.404102 | 266478 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT005 | AT | Kapfenberg | Kläranlage Kapfenberg | 47.443562 | 15.2901 | 37058 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT006 | AT | Klagenfurt | N/A | 46.6357 | 14.311817 | 207812 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT008 | AT | Knittelfeld | N/A | 47.21595 | 14.82719 | 42632 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT009 | AT | Korneuburg | N/A | 48.34472 | 16.33149 | 38121 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT010 | AT | Kufstein | Abwasserverband Kufstein | 47.582958 | 12.17077 | 44537 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT013 | AT | Purgstall | GAV Erlauftal | 48.057812 | 15.13545 | 8681 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT011 | AT | Region Millstättersee | Wasserverband Millstaettersee | 46.81924 | 13.52146 | 60745 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT014 | AT | Salzburg | N/A | 47.811195 | 13.033229 | 458527 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT015 | AT | Steyr | N/A | 48.05009 | 14.41827 | 99164 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT016 | AT | Strass im Zillertal | AIZ Abwasserverband | 47.395748 | 11.82211 | 123102 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT003 | AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | ARA Hofsteig | 47.4852 | 9.6762 | 99818 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT017 | AT | Wien | N/A | 48.210033 | 16.363449 | 2974265 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT018 | AT | Wiener Neustadt | N/A | 47.80279 | 16.23318 | 149821 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
AT019 | AT | Wildon | N/A | 46.885708 | 15.518532 | 76347 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
BE002 | BE | Antwerp Zuid | Antwerpen-Zuid | 51.2 | 4.39 | 130218 | Toxicological Centre | N/A |
BE005 | BE | Brussels | Brussel-Noord | 50.86 | 4.36 | 953987 | Toxicological Centre | N/A |
CH001 | CH | Basel | ARA Basel | 47.56 | 7.59 | 273075 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne | N/A |
CH002 | CH | Berne | ARA Bern | 46.83 | 7.62 | 224557 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne | N/A |
CH003 | CH | Geneva | STEP SIG | 46.2 | 6.17 | 454433 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne | N/A |
CH008 | CH | Zurich | Werdhölzli | 47.37 | 8.51 | 471275 | Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne | N/A |
CY001 | CY | Agia Napa | Sewage treatment plant of Agia Napa-Paralimni | 34.9907544470418 | 33.9999814169353 | 48201 | Nireas IWRC | N/A |
CY002 | CY | Larnaca | Sewage Bioard of Larnaca | 34.9151643530411 | 33.6361988334665 | 92442 | Nireas IWRC | N/A |
CY003 | CY | Limassol | Sewerage Board of Limassol-Amathus (SBLA) | 34.69 | 33.02 | 239936 | Nireas IWRC | N/A |
CY005 | CY | Nicosia (2) | Sewage treatment plant of Pano Deftera (Anthoupoli)-Sewerage Board of Nicosia; Sewage treatment plant of Vathia Gonia-Sewerage Board of Nicosia | 35.17 | 33.4 | 94602 | N/A | N/A |
CY007 | CY | Paphos | Sewage Borad of Pafos | 34.7758536275518 | 32.4215949998929 | 132836 | Nireas IWRC | N/A |
CZ001 | CZ | Brno | Waterworks and sewage of city Brno | 49.19506 | 16.606837 | 445000 | FFPW, USB | N/A |
CZ002 | CZ | České Budějovice | UCOV CB | 48.96 | 14.46 | 110000 | FFPW, USB | N/A |
CZ003 | CZ | Karlovy Vary | COV Karloy Vary | 50.23204 | 12.87099 | 67544 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague | N/A |
CZ004 | CZ | Ostrava | UCOV Ostrava | 49.833864 | 18.281034 | 250000 | T. G. Masaryk Water Resesrch institute, p. r. i., Prague | N/A |
CZ005 | CZ | Prague (2) | UCOV Praha | 50.08 | 14.43 | 1212000 | South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice | www.frov.jcu.cz/en/ |
DE001 | DE | Berlin (4) | Berlin 4 plants | 52.52 | 13.4 | 3993500 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung | www.ift.de/index.php |
DE008 | DE | Chemnitz | Chemnitz | 50.827845 | 12.92137 | 239402 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden | N/A |
DE009 | DE | Dortmund | Deusen | 51.52 | 7.46 | 399700 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden | N/A |
DE010 | DE | Dresden | Dresden-Kaditz | 51.05089 | 13.73832 | 671806 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden | N/A |
DE011 | DE | Dülmen | Dülmen | 51.84 | 7.28 | 34733 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden | N/A |
DE012 | DE | Erfurt | Erfurt | 50.984768 | 11.02988 | 215323 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden | N/A |
DE023 | DE | Magdeburg | N/A | 52.120533 | 11.627624 | 278000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden | N/A |
DE026 | DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | Gut_Grosslappen | 48.14 | 11.58 | 1156000 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden | N/A |
DE028 | DE | Nuremberg | Nürnberg | 49.452102 | 11.076665 | 445593 | Clinical Pharmacology TU Dresden | N/A |
DE030 | DE | Saarbrücken (2) | Saarbrucken 2 plants | 49.240157 | 6.996933 | 203643 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung | www.ift.de/index.php |
DK001 | DK | Copenhagen | Lynetten | 55.69 | 12.62 | 685000 | Department of forensic medicine, University of Copenhagen | N/A |
EE001 | EE | Kohtla-Järve (2) | N/A | 59.397474 | 27.279751 | 47325 | N/A | N/A |
EE005 | EE | Tallinn | N/A | 59.436962 | 24.753574 | 480000 | Forensic Science Institute | N/A |
ES001 | ES | Barcelona | Baix Llobregat | 41.43 | 1.97 | 1185619 | IDAEA-CSIC | N/A |
ES002 | ES | Castellon | EDAR Castellón | 40.23 | -0.12 | 178141 | UJI | N/A |
ES003 | ES | Lleida | N/A | 41.617592 | 0.620015 | 146354 | IDAEA-CSIC | N/A |
ES006 | ES | Santiago | Silvouta | 42.88 | -8.54 | 136500 | IAQBUS | N/A |
ES007 | ES | Tarragona | Tarragona | 41.1190145116416 | 1.24570728603803 | 115567 | URV | N/A |
FI001 | FI | Espoo | Suomenoja | 60.16 | 24.71 | 390000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI002 | FI | Hämeenlinna | Paroinen | 60.99601 | 24.46423 | 67000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI003 | FI | Helsinki | Viikinmäki | 60.23 | 24.99 | 860000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI004 | FI | Joensuu | Kuhasalo | 62.58 | 29.73 | 82667 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI005 | FI | Jyväskylä | Nenäinniemi | 62.21 | 25.77 | 155000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) | N/A |
FI006 | FI | Kajaani | Peuraniemi | 64.227 | 27.7285 | 33714 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI007 | FI | Kemi | Peurasaari | 65.73609 | 24.56363 | 25000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI008 | FI | Kokkola | Hopeakivenlahti | 63.83848 | 23.13048 | 36000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI009 | FI | Kotka | Mussalo | 60.45 | 26.89 | 72500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI010 | FI | Kouvola | Mäkikylä | 60.8679 | 26.70405 | 70000 | National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) | N/A |
FI011 | FI | Kuopio | Lehtoniemi | 62.96 | 27.01 | 90697 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI012 | FI | Lahti | Kariniemi | 60.99 | 25.65 | 63000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI013 | FI | Lappeenranta | Toikansuo | 60.93 | 27.3 | 60000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI014 | FI | Mariehamn | Lotsbroverket | 60.09693 | 19.93482 | 20000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI015 | FI | Mikkeli | Kenkäveronniemi | 61.68852 | 27.27217 | 48626 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI016 | FI | Oulu | Taskila | 65.05 | 25.41 | 200526 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI017 | FI | Pietarsaari | Alheda | 63.67486 | 22.70256 | 41100 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI018 | FI | Pori | Luotsinmäki | 61.48519 | 21.79746 | 114000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI019 | FI | Rauma | Maanpäänniemi | 61.12724 | 21.51127 | 40000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI020 | FI | Rovaniemi | Alakorkalo | 66.5 | 25.72 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI021 | FI | Salo | Salo | 60.38333 | 23.13333 | 34400 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI022 | FI | Savonlinna | Pihlajaniemi | 61.86 | 28.85 | 24000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI023 | FI | Seinäjoki | Seinäjoki | 62.79446 | 22.82822 | 55000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI024 | FI | Tampere | Viinikanlahti | 61.49 | 23.77 | 200000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI025 | FI | Turku | Kakolanmäki | 60.44 | 22.24 | 300000 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI026 | FI | Vaasa | Patt | 63.1 | 21.62 | 69252 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
FI027 | FI | Vihti | Nummela | 60.41699 | 24.31965 | 17500 | Forensic Chemistry Unit / Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | N/A |
GB001 | GB | Bristol | Avonmouth | 51.503457 | -2.698444 | 890154 | University of Bath | N/A |
GR001 | GR | Athens | City of Athens WWTP | 37.9928017 | 23.7658005 | 3700000 | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens | N/A |
HR001 | HR | Zagreb | Central wastewater treatment plant of the city of Zagreb | 45.7929993 | 15.9463997 | 650000 | Laboratory for analytical chemistry and biogeochemistry of organic compounds | N/A |
IT001 | IT | Bozen | Kläranlage Bozen | 46.49672 | 11.358 | 282747 | Medical University Innsbruck | N/A |
IT002 | IT | Milan | Nosedo | 45.4337997 | 9.2213602 | 1034715 | Istituto Mario negri | N/A |
LT001 | LT | Kaunas | Kaunas | 54.89687 | 23.89243 | 291333 | Toxicological Centre | N/A |
LT002 | LT | Klaipeda | Klaipeda | 55.78282 | 21.49279 | 387400 | Toxicological Centre | N/A |
LT003 | LT | Vilnius | Vilniaus vandenys | 54.687156 | 25.279651 | 576727 | Toxicological Centre | N/A |
LV001 | LV | Riga | Riga | 56.94965 | 24.105186 | 619703 | Toxicological Centre | N/A |
NL001 | NL | Amsterdam | RWZI Amsterdam-WEST | 52.375 | 4.8666668 | 669917 | KWR | https://www.kwrwater.nl/en/ |
NL005 | NL | Utrecht | RWZI Utrecht | 52.0858002 | 5.1308398 | 267739 | KWR | https://www.kwrwater.nl/en/ |
PL003 | PL | Krakow P | Krakow Plaszow | 50.06 | 19.94 | 680000 | Istituto Mario Negri | N/A |
PT001 | PT | Almada | Mutela | 38.675187 | -9.154345 | 138685 | INMLCF | N/A |
PT002 | PT | Lisbon | Alcântara | 38.7044907 | -9.1754999 | 426964 | INMLCF | N/A |
PT003 | PT | Porto | N/A | 41.157944 | -8.629105 | 150000 | USC | N/A |
SE001 | SE | Gävle | Duvbacken | 60.674622 | 17.14183 | 90114 | RISE | N/A |
SE003 | SE | Sandviken | Hedåsen ARV | 60.61667 | 16.76667 | 27000 | RISE | N/A |
SE009 | SE | Växjö | N/A | 56.858257 | 14.761215 | 75512 | RISE | N/A |
SI001 | SI | Domžale-Kamnik | Domžale-Kamnik | 46.13788 | 14.59384 | 77981 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis | N/A |
SI002 | SI | Koper | Central wastewater treatment plant Koper | 45.548058 | 13.730188 | 49843 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis | N/A |
SI003 | SI | Kranj | N/A | 46.242834 | 14.355542 | 70000 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis | N/A |
SI004 | SI | Ljubljana | Central wastewater treatment plant Ljubljana | 46.056947 | 14.505751 | 270305 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis | N/A |
SI005 | SI | Maribor | Maribor | 46.55734 | 15.64591 | 129000 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis | N/A |
SI006 | SI | Novo mesto | Wastewater treatment plant Novo mesto | 45.804211 | 15.16969 | 25414 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis | N/A |
SI007 | SI | Velenje | Central wastewater treatment plant Šaleške Doline (Šalek Valley) | 46.362274 | 15.110658 | 32583 | Jožef Stefan Institute, Environmental department, Laboratory for organic analysis | N/A |
SK002 | SK | Bratislava C | Central | 48.14925 | 17.106991 | 450000 | FFPW, USB | N/A |
SK004 | SK | Piestany | N/A | 48.5918007 | 17.8019009 | 30000 | FFPW, USB | N/A |
TR003 | TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | Istanbul (II-VII) | 41.013 | 28.9748 | 16525000 | Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa | https://adlitip.istanbulc.edu.tr/tr/_ |
ES008 | ES | Valencia (3) | Valencia 3 plants | 39.46 | -0.33 | 1471771 | Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I | www.uji.es/institucional/estructura/instituts/iupa/?urlRedirect=http://www.uji.es/institucional/estructura/instituts/iupa/&url=/institu… |
IS002 | IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | Klettagarðar | 64.126521 | -21.817439 | 107000 | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Iceland | http://english.hi.is/ |
NL002 | NL | Eindhoven | RWZI Eindhoven | 51.4421082 | 5.4800701 | 457153 | KWR | https://www.kwrwater.nl/en/ |
TR001 | TR | Adana | Seyhan | 36.991421 | 35.33083 | 1159215 | Adana- Lab139 | N/A |
CH007 | CH | St. Gallen Hofen | St. Gallen Hofen | 47.42 | 9.38 | 37876 | Faculté de droit, des sciences criminelles et d'administration publique - Lausanne, and Eawag - Urban Water Management | N/A |
DK002 | DK | Odense | Ejby Mølle | 55.401326821334 | 10.3875142603132 | 160000 | N/A | N/A |
FR005 | FR | Paris Seine Centre | Seine Centre | 48.95 | 2.27 | 659184 | Faculty of Pharmacy, University Paris Sud | www.lspe.u-psud.fr/ |
NO001 | NO | Oslo | VEAS | 59.9156914 | 10.857625 | 612499 | Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA) | www.niva.no/en |
SE004 | SE | Söderhamn | Granskär ARV | 61.30373 | 17.05921 | 14500 | RISE Research Institutes of Sweden | https://www.ri.se/en |
SE005 | SE | Stockholm (2) | Henriksdal 1 and Sicklainloppet | 59.329323 | 18.068581 | 860800 | N/A | N/A |
SE008 | SE | Uppsala | Site 1 | 59.858562 | 17.638927 | 200000 | N/A | N/A |
EE004 | EE | Narva | AS Narva Vesi | 59.3749891460822 | 28.1922153733092 | 57212 | N/A | N/A |
EE006 | EE | Tartu | AS Tartu Veevärk | 58.3770174887882 | 26.7297981416611 | 100000 | N/A | N/A |
BE003 | BE | Boom | Boom | 51.08608 | 4.36633 | 30600 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
DE017 | DE | Hamburg (2) | Hamburg 2 plants | 53.551085 | 9.993682 | 2050000 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung | www.ift.de/index.php |
RS002 | RS | Novi Sad | N/A | 45.3039017 | 19.8267002 | 310312 | Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad | http://www.uns.ac.rs/index.php/en/ |
GR002 | GR | Eleusis | City of eleusis WWTP | 38.323372 | 23.31678 | 25000 | N/A | N/A |
AT012 | AT | Mürzzuschlag | Kläranlage Langenwang | 47.566639 | 15.6182 | 30200 | N/A | https://biomassspec.gmi.tirol/ |
BE007 | BE | Koksijde | Wulpen | 51.1 | 2.7 | 78441 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
BE010 | BE | Oostende | Oostende | 51.21543 | 2.928656 | 159000 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
ES004 | ES | Madrid VdlV | Viveros de la Villa | 40.41669 | -3.70035 | 440800 | Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I | www.uji.es/institucional/estructura/instituts/iupa/?urlRedirect=http://www.uji.es/institucional/estructura/instituts/iupa/&url=/institu… |
FR003 | FR | Bordeaux I | Louis Fargue | 44.837789 | -0.58 | 254338 | Faculty of Pharmacy, University Paris Sud | www.lspe.u-psud.fr/ |
GB002 | GB | London | Beckton | 51.53 | 0.05 | 3400000 | Analytical & Environmental Sciences Division, King's College London, UK | http//www.kcl.ac.uk |
BE004 | BE | Brugge | Brugge | 51.20942 | 3.2252 | 300000 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
FR006 | FR | Paris South Suburbs | South Suburbs | 48.856614 | 2.352222 | 83951 | Faculty of Pharmacy, University Paris Sud | www.lspe.u-psud.fr/ |
TR002 | TR | Istanbul I | Catalca-Ahmediye | 41.013 | 28.9748 | 69000 | Forensic Toxicology Labs. Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa | https://adlitip.istanbulc.edu.tr/tr/_ |
BE008 | BE | Merchtem | Merchtem | 50.95842 | 4.23244 | 16200 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
BE011 | BE | Ruisbroek (Puurs) | Ruisbroek | 50.79035 | 4.29862 | 36000 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
DE013 | DE | Frankfurt (3) | Frankfurt 3 plants | 50.110922 | 8.682127 | 1118389 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung | www.ift.de/index.php |
DE020 | DE | Hannover (2) | Hannover 2 plants | 52.375892 | 9.73201 | 740000 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung | www.ift.de/index.php |
DE024 | DE | Mainz | Mainz | 49.992862 | 8.247253 | 200344 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung | www.ift.de/index.php |
DE029 | DE | Rostock | Rostock | 54.092441 | 12.099147 | 237316 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung | www.ift.de/index.php |
DE033 | DE | Stuttgart | Stuttgart | 48.775846 | 9.182932 | 602000 | IFT Institut für Therapieforschung | www.ift.de/index.php |
FR004 | FR | Fort-de-France P | Pointe des Nègres | 14.616065 | -61.05878 | 19000 | Faculty of Pharmacy, University Paris Sud | www.lspe.u-psud.fr/ |
NL003 | NL | Nieuwegein Ijssel. | RWZI Nieuwegein | 52.024821 | 5.091819 | 96000 | KWR | https://www.kwrwater.nl/en/ |
NL004 | NL | Oudewater | RWZI Oudewater | 52.024163 | 4.868417 | 10110 | KWR | https://www.kwrwater.nl/en/ |
BE001 | BE | Antwerp Deurne | Deurne | 51.22 | 4.46 | 213876 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
CH005 | CH | Lugano | Bioggio | 46.02 | 8.91 | 103561 | Faculté de droit, des sciences criminelles et d'administration publique - Lausanne, and Eawag - Urban Water Management | N/A |
ES005 | ES | Molina de Segura | N/A | 38.051681 | -1.207326 | 70709 | Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I | www.uji.es/institucional/estructura/instituts/iupa/?urlRedirect=http://www.uji.es/institucional/estructura/instituts/iupa/&url=/institu… |
AT007 | AT | Klosterneuburg | Klosterneuburg | 48.309866 | 16.323772 | 30000 | Insitute for Water quality, Resource and Waste management | http//iwr.tuwien.ac.at/water/ |
BE006 | BE | Geraardsbergen | Geraardsbergen | 50.77 | 3.88 | 29047 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
BE009 | BE | Ninove | Ninove | 50.85 | 4.03 | 36179 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
CH004 | CH | Lausanne | STEP Vidy | 46.52 | 6.63 | 220000 | Faculté de droit, des sciences criminelles et d'administration publique - Lausanne, and Eawag - Urban Water Management | N/A |
GR003 | GR | Mytilene | N/A | 39.106738 | 26.557275 | 26000 | Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Athens | N/A |
MT001 | MT | Malta | N/A | 35.937496 | 14.375416 | 296297 | N/A | N/A |
GR004 | GR | Thessaloniki | N/A | 40.640063 | 22.944419 | 850000 | Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Athens | N/A |
BA001 | BA | Sarajevo | Butile | 43.87 | 18.29 | 130000 | Hydro-Engineering Institute Sarajevo | http//www.heis.com.ba/ |
RO001 | RO | Cluj Napoca | N/A | 46.7780991 | 23.6135998 | 350000 | Toxicological Center, University of Antwerp | https//www.uantwerpen.be/en/rg/tox/ |
RS001 | RS | Belgrade | Sewer system Usce (outlet in Danube river) | 44.8130989 | 20.4632607 | 284347 | N/A | N/A |
SE002 | SE | Gothenburg | Ryaverket | 57.6828995 | 12.0728998 | 664441 | Department of Chemistry, Umea University | http//www.chemistry.umu.se/english/ |
SE007 | SE | Umea | Ons avloppsreningsverk | 63.8181992 | 20.3150005 | 115800 | Department of Chemistry, Umea University | http//www.chemistry.umu.se/english/ |
Source data for individual measurements
Source data for wastewater measurments in CSV format
Note that in the table below the 'Site ID' column refers to the treatment centre where the measurement was performed. Information about each site can be found in Table 1 above.
Year | Metabolite | Site ID | Country | City | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Weekday mean | Weekend mean | Daily mean |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | amphetamine | AT001 | AT | Graz | 24 | 20.9 | 24.22 | 27.86 | 28.27 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 22.37 | 26.03 | 24.46 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT002 | AT | Hall-Wattens | 9.01 | 13.61 | 9.28 | 11.82 | 11.08 | 11.31 | 6.84 | 9.82 | 10.87 | 10.42 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT004 | AT | Innsbruck | 10.18 | 9.8 | 11.7 | 16.02 | 14.86 | 13.35 | 19.45 | 13.14 | 13.98 | 13.62 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT005 | AT | Kapfenberg | 32.16 | 28.14 | 30.94 | 21.49 | 21.35 | 23.8 | 12.96 | 24.42 | 24.4 | 24.41 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT006 | AT | Klagenfurt | 6.74 | 6.87 | 12.77 | 9.57 | 11.62 | 7.86 | 6.65 | 6.76 | 10.46 | 8.87 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT008 | AT | Knittelfeld | 10.71 | 16.92 | 18.09 | 20.1 | 29.02 | 25.66 | 11.38 | 13 | 23.22 | 18.84 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT009 | AT | Korneuburg | 22.82 | 17.16 | 9.94 | 22.64 | 17.14 | 15.2 | 12.95 | 17.64 | 16.23 | 16.83 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT010 | AT | Kufstein | 9.17 | 8.31 | 9 | 10.58 | 14.45 | 13.37 | 17.61 | 11.7 | 11.85 | 11.78 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT013 | AT | Purgstall | 29.71 | 22.69 | 17.08 | 43.89 | 47.43 | 13.62 | 35.98 | 29.46 | 30.5 | 30.06 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT011 | AT | Region Millstättersee | 1.2 | 0.93 | 0.43 | 1.23 | 1.25 | 3.17 | 3.94 | 2.02 | 1.52 | 1.74 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT014 | AT | Salzburg | 23.92 | 22.21 | 22.85 | 19.55 | 24.79 | 23.23 | 23.31 | 23.15 | 22.6 | 22.84 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT015 | AT | Steyr | 24.24 | 19.93 | 29.36 | 61.68 | 40.31 | 24.56 | 20.87 | 21.68 | 38.98 | 31.56 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT016 | AT | Strass im Zillertal | 16.99 | 11.02 | 12.01 | 12.77 | 12.13 | 11.57 | 14.05 | 14.02 | 12.12 | 12.93 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT003 | AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | 14.74 | 14.87 | 13.26 | 17.21 | 16.21 | 16.75 | 14.82 | 14.81 | 15.86 | 15.41 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT017 | AT | Wien | 32.4 | 37.52 | 43.85 | 41.01 | 42.27 | 39.87 | 36.73 | 35.55 | 41.75 | 39.09 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT018 | AT | Wiener Neustadt | 25.3 | 29.96 | 22.24 | 29.95 | 31.59 | 30.28 | 27.4 | 27.55 | 28.51 | 28.1 |
2022 | amphetamine | AT019 | AT | Wildon | 17.99 | 16.53 | 13.86 | 16.6 | 18.23 | 15.19 | 15.47 | 16.66 | 15.97 | 16.27 |
2022 | amphetamine | BE002 | BE | Antwerp Zuid | 434.92 | 790.31 | 521.83 | 311.25 | 425.45 | 714.6 | 476.57 | 567.27 | 493.28 | 524.99 |
2022 | amphetamine | BE005 | BE | Brussels | 69.35 | 65.36 | 63.07 | 68 | 208.73 | 52.55 | 340.81 | 158.51 | 98.09 | 123.98 |
2022 | amphetamine | CH001 | CH | Basel | 40.02 | 37.96 | 39.16 | 56.53 | 39.21 | 39.49 | 68.61 | 48.87 | 43.6 | 45.85 |
2022 | amphetamine | CH002 | CH | Berne | 55.87 | 55.89 | 69.79 | 71.17 | 64.12 | 63.36 | 56.9 | 56.22 | 67.11 | 62.44 |
2022 | amphetamine | CH003 | CH | Geneva | 15.01 | 16.99 | 15.17 | 15.42 | 25.54 | 15.8 | 14.98 | 15.66 | 17.98 | 16.99 |
2022 | amphetamine | CH008 | CH | Zurich | 54.6 | 45.51 | 51.97 | 55.36 | 60.88 | 49.73 | 52.79 | 50.97 | 54.48 | 52.98 |
2022 | amphetamine | CY001 | CY | Agia Napa | 26.68 | 19.24 | 3.64 | 10.77 | 2.19 | 8.78 | 16.33 | 20.75 | 6.34 | 12.52 |
2022 | amphetamine | CY002 | CY | Larnaca | 1.66 | 2.49 | 1.35 | 1.04 | 3.74 | 0.41 | 2.3 | 2.15 | 1.64 | 1.86 |
2022 | amphetamine | CY003 | CY | Limassol | 3.22 | 2.13 | 2.27 | 4.63 | 4.33 | 6.07 | 3.1 | 2.82 | 4.33 | 3.68 |
2022 | amphetamine | CY005 | CY | Nicosia (2) | 2.27 | 4.73 | 3.79 | 3.31 | 3.04 | 3.38 | 1.78 | 2.93 | 3.38 | 3.19 |
2022 | amphetamine | CY007 | CY | Paphos | 9.04 | 9.85 | 5.48 | 1.73 | 2.49 | 9.37 | 10.22 | 9.7 | 4.77 | 6.88 |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ001 | CZ | Brno | 21.42 | 33.03 | 31.69 | 28.22 | 38.98 | 37.11 | 43.97 | 32.81 | 34 | 33.49 |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ002 | CZ | České Budějovice | 39.81 | 22.26 | 28.01 | 20.71 | 25.11 | 35.36 | 30.82 | 30.96 | 27.3 | 28.87 |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ003 | CZ | Karlovy Vary | 50.16 | 53.07 | 44.54 | 63.48 | 39.98 | 37.81 | 37.45 | 46.89 | 46.45 | 46.64 |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ004 | CZ | Ostrava | 114.28 | 82.44 | 94.97 | 96.94 | 82.12 | 97.71 | 98.14 | 91.34 | 94.74 | |
2022 | amphetamine | CZ005 | CZ | Prague (2) | 77.51 | 74.37 | 63.61 | 75.17 | 78.28 | 82.91 | 69.97 | 73.95 | 74.99 | 74.54 |
2022 | amphetamine | DE001 | DE | Berlin (4) | 142.86 | 145.28 | 191.58 | 175.2 | 237.77 | 230.72 | 162.55 | 151.16 | 209.69 | 185.87 |
2022 | amphetamine | DE008 | DE | Chemnitz | 23.22 | 24.5 | 35.01 | 20.59 | 29.56 | 37.42 | 23.86 | 30.64 | 28.38 | |
2022 | amphetamine | DE009 | DE | Dortmund | 187.6 | 211.08 | 187.81 | 163.83 | 213.56 | 186.86 | 199.34 | 188.02 | 191.79 | |
2022 | amphetamine | DE010 | DE | Dresden | 29.31 | 42.24 | 35.18 | 43.57 | 43.22 | 42.28 | 41.18 | 37.58 | 41.06 | 39.57 |
2022 | amphetamine | DE011 | DE | Dülmen | 733.58 | 183.95 | 141.09 | 187.77 | 183.83 | 158.08 | 358.54 | 170.9 | 264.72 | |
2022 | amphetamine | DE012 | DE | Erfurt | 71.11 | 68.45 | 38.65 | 63.23 | 69.34 | 53.44 | 33.88 | 57.81 | 56.17 | 56.87 |
2022 | amphetamine | DE023 | DE | Magdeburg | 113.28 | 162.88 | 125.97 | 147.69 | 161.06 | 166.7 | 150.05 | 142.07 | 150.35 | 146.8 |
2022 | amphetamine | DE026 | DE | Munich Gut Großlappen | 33.58 | 28.93 | 30.07 | 32.21 | 39.35 | 29.91 | 27.63 | 30.05 | 32.89 | 31.67 |
2022 | amphetamine | DE028 | DE | Nuremberg | 56.51 | 50.88 | 65.17 | 73.17 | 68.57 | 59.61 | 53.36 | 53.58 | 66.63 | 61.04 |
2022 | amphetamine | DE030 | DE | Saarbrücken (2) | 404.98 | 334.87 | 266.23 | 322.78 | 357.77 | 419.63 | 414.26 | 384.7 | 341.6 | 360.08 |
2022 | amphetamine | DK001 | DK | Copenhagen | 63.67 | 61.03 | 72.96 | 80.27 | 76.94 | 69.48 | 69.76 | 64.82 | 74.91 | 70.59 |
2022 | amphetamine | EE001 | EE | Kohtla-Järve (2) | 108.72 | 131.9 | 114.26 | 76.89 | 143.28 | 158.34 | 167.66 | 136.09 | 123.2 | 128.72 |
2022 | amphetamine | EE005 | EE | Tallinn | 101.23 | 87.72 | 136.98 | 79.79 | 91.73 | 103.73 | 125.42 | 104.79 | 103.06 | 103.8 |
2022 | amphetamine | ES001 | ES | Barcelona | 13.3 | 12.82 | 25.05 | 29.29 | 33.64 | 30.56 | 28.91 | 18.34 | 29.64 | 24.8 |
2022 | amphetamine | ES002 | ES | Castellon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | amphetamine | ES003 | ES | Lleida | 20.56 | 19.84 | 21.14 | 35.43 | 37.28 | 25.44 | 19.12 | 19.84 | 29.83 | 25.55 |
2022 | amphetamine | ES006 | ES | Santiago | 7.58 | 10.28 | 11.93 | 2.16 | 8.52 | 8.18 | 9.79 | 9.22 | 7.69 | 8.35 |
2022 | amphetamine | ES007 | ES | Tarragona | 51.64 | 62.12 | 56.43 | 58.21 | 66.45 | 54.28 | 55.49 | 56.42 | 58.84 | 57.8 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI001 | FI | Espoo | 83.81 | 75.8 | 84.67 | 96.97 | 89.63 | 86.89 | 74.67 | 78.09 | 89.54 | 84.63 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI002 | FI | Hämeenlinna | 66.12 | 68.16 | 70.8 | 84.01 | 75.4 | 66.96 | 64.53 | 66.27 | 74.29 | 70.86 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI003 | FI | Helsinki | 129.47 | 138.43 | 143.54 | 177.12 | 183.42 | 136.28 | 135.47 | 134.46 | 160.09 | 149.1 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI004 | FI | Joensuu | 62.43 | 64.86 | 58.66 | 73.07 | 76.24 | 75.18 | 60.69 | 62.66 | 70.79 | 67.3 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI005 | FI | Jyväskylä | 105.64 | 108.52 | 90.09 | 97.36 | 89.25 | 77.69 | 90.79 | 101.65 | 88.6 | 94.19 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI006 | FI | Kajaani | 84.13 | 82.1 | 93.12 | 100.99 | 76.09 | 55.28 | 53.62 | 73.28 | 81.37 | 77.91 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI007 | FI | Kemi | 80.2 | 70.58 | 103.57 | 130.85 | 160.2 | 105.21 | 106.5 | 85.76 | 124.96 | 108.16 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI008 | FI | Kokkola | 64.91 | 53.58 | 55.27 | 63.18 | 60.42 | 67.13 | 62.97 | 60.48 | 61.5 | 61.06 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI009 | FI | Kotka | 160.48 | 181.93 | 183.75 | 198.31 | 189.6 | 162.79 | 160.05 | 167.49 | 183.61 | 176.7 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI010 | FI | Kouvola | 150.38 | 160.57 | 182.21 | 250.09 | 214.6 | 158.52 | 141.12 | 150.69 | 201.36 | 179.64 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI011 | FI | Kuopio | 93.56 | 92.85 | 89.66 | 101.34 | 140.54 | 85.17 | 80.42 | 88.95 | 104.18 | 97.65 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI012 | FI | Lahti | 147.5 | 176.19 | 174.57 | 183.22 | 131.24 | 154.54 | 148.63 | 157.44 | 160.89 | 159.41 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI013 | FI | Lappeenranta | 125.38 | 137.08 | 135.92 | 161.57 | 137 | 112.23 | 113.23 | 125.23 | 136.68 | 131.77 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI014 | FI | Mariehamn | 58.71 | 61.5 | 60.81 | 89.94 | 78.75 | 64.57 | 54.57 | 58.26 | 73.52 | 66.98 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI015 | FI | Mikkeli | 64.86 | 70.8 | 72.09 | 68.7 | 79.87 | 57.07 | 61.52 | 65.73 | 69.43 | 67.84 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI016 | FI | Oulu | 48.5 | 36.56 | 45.22 | 50.34 | 64.48 | 48.83 | 55.92 | 46.99 | 52.22 | 49.98 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI017 | FI | Pietarsaari | 15.88 | 14.14 | 18.09 | 17.28 | 15.59 | 15.51 | 21.05 | 17.02 | 16.62 | 16.79 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI018 | FI | Pori | 53.91 | 61.43 | 65.36 | 63.46 | 62.27 | 61.3 | 59.23 | 58.19 | 63.1 | 60.99 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI019 | FI | Rauma | 41.98 | 38.19 | 46.63 | 73.1 | 66.55 | 43.31 | 153.11 | 77.76 | 57.4 | 66.12 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI020 | FI | Rovaniemi | 72.75 | 76.02 | 82.57 | 91.98 | 98.53 | 70.18 | 60.12 | 69.63 | 85.82 | 78.88 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI021 | FI | Salo | 30.2 | 33.87 | 34.16 | 30.03 | 22.91 | 21.78 | 32.29 | 32.12 | 27.22 | 29.32 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI022 | FI | Savonlinna | 34.8 | 32.39 | 61.99 | 60.91 | 54.03 | 44.18 | 57.67 | 41.62 | 55.28 | 49.42 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI023 | FI | Seinäjoki | 24.14 | 33.49 | 33.99 | 28.99 | 37.45 | 39.33 | 146.62 | 68.08 | 34.94 | 49.15 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI024 | FI | Tampere | 69.03 | 81.93 | 91.37 | 105.14 | 68.53 | 63.08 | 64.79 | 71.91 | 82.03 | 77.69 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI025 | FI | Turku | 66.18 | 68.55 | 67.91 | 74.21 | 79.6 | 59.49 | 62.76 | 65.83 | 70.3 | 68.39 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI026 | FI | Vaasa | 46.75 | 55.51 | 61.73 | 69.87 | 62.99 | 48.87 | 54.53 | 52.26 | 60.86 | 57.18 |
2022 | amphetamine | FI027 | FI | Vihti | 31.48 | 74.63 | 73.33 | 94.34 | 97.29 | 95.98 | 48.61 | 51.58 | 90.23 | 73.67 |
2022 | amphetamine | GB001 | GB | Bristol | 28.34 | 26.42 | 27.24 | 27.24 | ||||||
2022 | amphetamine | GR001 | GR | Athens | 4.89 | 3.61 | 4.12 | 6.25 | 5.34 | 4.75 | 5.58 | 4.69 | 5.11 | 4.93 |
2022 | amphetamine | HR001 | HR | Zagreb | 85.47 | 62.52 | 156.14 | 105.15 | 110.94 | 104.08 | 74.33 | 74.11 | 119.08 | 99.81 |
2022 | amphetamine | IT001 | IT | Bozen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | amphetamine | IT002 | IT | Milan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | amphetamine | LT001 | LT | Kaunas | 94.91 | 624.52 | 119.94 | 105.02 | 126.75 | 94.86 | 41.41 | 253.61 | 111.64 | 172.49 |
2022 | amphetamine | LT002 | LT | Klaipeda | 9.9 | 12.48 | 13.88 | 9.08 | 10.67 | 13.21 | 9.7 | 10.69 | 11.71 | 11.28 |
2022 | amphetamine | LT003 | LT | Vilnius | 70.67 | 80 | 79.77 | 106.28 | 85.79 | 74.01 | 68.37 | 73.02 | 86.47 | 80.7 |
2022 | amphetamine | LV001 | LV | Riga | 106.91 | 91.53 | 102.09 | 107.43 | 123.92 | 124 | 89.39 | 95.94 | 114.36 | 106.47 |
2022 | amphetamine | NL001 | NL | Amsterdam | 137.44 | 122.94 | 127.27 | 128.67 | 157.85 | 139.21 | 228.24 | 162.87 | 138.25 | 148.8 |
2022 | amphetamine | NL005 | NL | Utrecht | 192.45 | 179.29 | 269.41 | 234.05 | 213.16 | 270.05 | 194.09 | 188.61 | 246.67 | 221.78 |
2022 | amphetamine | PL003 | PL | Krakow P | 26.8 | 45.8 | 34.82 | 42 | 37.89 | 39.59 | 31.86 | 34.82 | 38.57 | 36.97 |
2022 | amphetamine | PT001 | PT | Almada | 7.91 | 3.42 | 2.56 | 7.68 | 6.44 | 5.54 | 3.26 | 4.87 | 5.56 | 5.26 |
2022 | amphetamine | PT002 | PT | Lisbon | 14.83 | 14.23 | 14.77 | 13.87 | 18.21 | 14.77 | 13.08 | 14.05 | 15.41 | 14.82 |
2022 | amphetamine | PT003 | PT | Porto | 7.59 | 6.81 | 5.44 | 4.55 | 9.08 | 6.8 | 10.57 | 8.32 | 6.47 | 7.26 |
2022 | amphetamine | SE001 | SE | Gävle | 866.67 | 791 | 878.2 | 982.04 | 763.25 | 928.81 | 903.44 | 853.7 | 888.08 | 873.35 |
2022 | amphetamine | SE003 | SE | Sandviken | 671.23 | 600.93 | 744.83 | 754.76 | 759.07 | 643.42 | 657.32 | 714.9 | 695.71 | |
2022 | amphetamine | SE009 | SE | Växjö | 191.56 | 152.69 | 152.47 | 178.34 | 155.02 | 151.18 | 96.7 | 146.99 | 159.26 | 154 |
2022 | amphetamine | SI001 | SI | Domžale-Kamnik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | amphetamine | SI002 | SI | Koper | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | amphetamine | SI003 | SI | Kranj | 4.67 | 4.08 | 4.05 | 9.57 | 9.24 | 6.36 | 5.1 | 4.62 | 7.31 | 6.15 |
2022 | amphetamine | SI004 | SI | Ljubljana | 16.52 | 19.58 | 16.07 | 17.42 | 17.5 | 28.36 | 21.17 | 19.09 | 19.84 | 19.52 |
2022 | amphetamine | SI005 | SI | Maribor | 19.95 | 19.54 | 19.84 | 27.85 | 20.6 | 19.35 | 14.57 | 18.02 | 21.91 | 20.24 |
2022 | amphetamine | SI006 | SI | Novo mesto | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 17.6 | 11.17 | 7.85 | 2.75 | 7.3 | 5.35 |
2022 | amphetamine | SI007 | SI | Velenje | 60.41 | 57.26 | 58.13 | 68.62 | 68.86 | 90.06 | 53.04 | 56.91 | 71.42 | 65.2 |
2022 | amphetamine | SK002 | SK | Bratislava C | 15.11 | 26.78 | 19.5 | 26.55 | 23.92 | 21.76 | 17.89 | 19.93 | 22.93 | 21.64 |
2022 | amphetamine | SK004 | SK | Piestany | 0.16 | 12.21 | 0.19 | 21.98 | 20.26 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 4.18 | 10.65 | 7.88 |
2022 | amphetamine | TR003 | TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | 12.96 | 15.47 | 11.03 | 12.74 | 13.3 | 14.75 | 13.31 | 13.91 | 12.95 | 13.37 |
2022 | cannabis | AT001 | AT | Graz | 69.31 | 59.09 | 75.89 | 55.2 | 50.19 | 54.96 | 57 | 61.8 | 59.06 | 60.24 |
2022 | cannabis | AT002 | AT | Hall-Wattens | 43.23 | 45.2 | 43.92 | 43.92 | 44.48 | 52.04 | 45.14 | 44.52 | 46.09 | 45.42 |
2022 | cannabis | AT004 | AT | Innsbruck | 77.87 | 74.53 | 83.46 | 91.04 | 82.65 | 91.1 | 84.61 | 79 | 87.06 | 83.61 |
2022 | cannabis | AT005 | AT | Kapfenberg | 18.43 | 17.59 | 21.95 | 14.88 | 13.2 | 34.91 | 28.83 | 21.61 | 21.23 | 21.4 |
2022 | cannabis | AT006 | AT | Klagenfurt | 51.93 | 51.89 | 63.03 | 50.94 | 53.11 | 66.74 | 53.79 | 52.53 | 58.46 | 55.92 |
2022 | cannabis | AT008 | AT | Knittelfeld | 43.28 | 93.2 | 52.96 | 38.57 | 50.67 | 45.26 | 43.77 | 60.08 | 46.86 | 52.53 |
2022 | cannabis | AT009 | AT | Korneuburg | 61.56 | 51.31 | 46.31 | 90.98 | 49.46 | 53.64 | 41.07 | 51.31 | 60.1 | 56.33 |
2022 | cannabis | AT010 | AT | Kufstein | 99.72 | 96.97 | 109.35 | 110.68 | 109.35 | 109.63 | 96.06 | 97.58 | 109.75 | 104.54 |
2022 | cannabis | AT013 | AT | Purgstall | 34.75 | 28.37 | 29.61 | 36.13 | 26.1 | 23.58 | 31.76 | 31.63 | 28.85 | 30.04 |
2022 | cannabis | AT011 | AT | Region Millstättersee | 44.24 | 43.71 | 40.85 | 48.34 | 60.77 | 48.08 | 44.2 | 44.05 | 49.51 | 47.17 |
2022 | cannabis | AT014 | AT | Salzburg | 51.39 | 49.66 | 86.58 | 46.17 | 46.44 | 66.14 | 61.05 | 54.03 | 61.33 | 58.2 |
2022 | cannabis | AT015 | AT | Steyr | 57.66 | 47.7 | 65.95 | 107.58 | 78.36 | 67.86 | 72.92 | 59.43 | 79.94 | 71.15 |
2022 | cannabis | AT016 | AT | Strass im Zillertal | 33.41 | 30.54 | 31.01 | 38.59 | 31.02 | 37.71 | 36.25 | 33.4 | 34.58 | 34.07 |
2022 | cannabis | AT003 | AT | Wasserverband Hofsteig | 47.76 | 50.68 | 57.82 | 46.15 | 45.99 | 60.01 | 45.52 | 47.99 | 52.49 | 50.56 |
2022 | cannabis | AT017 | AT | Wien | 74 | 85.62 | 93.73 | 73.2 | 80.47 | 91.03 | 83.84 | 81.15 | 84.6 | 83.12 |
2022 | cannabis | AT018 | AT | Wiener Neustadt | 73.26 | 83.72 | 66.1 | 58.24 | 59.13 | 69.03 | 58.27 | 71.75 | 63.13 | 66.82 |
2022 | cannabis | AT019 | AT | Wildon | 51.24 | 48.71 | 49.55 | 44.75 | 48.54 | 43.81 | 49.01 | 49.65 | 46.66 | 47.94 |
2022 | cannabis | CH001 | CH | Basel | 148.51 | 127.95 | 129.56 | 161.14 | 130.97 | 132.79 | 96.2 | 124.22 | 138.62 | 132.45 |
2022 | cannabis | CH002 | CH | Berne | 119.58 | 103.3 | 130.42 | 82.29 | 95.82 | 114.17 | 125.56 | 116.14 | 105.68 | 110.16 |
2022 | cannabis | CH003 | CH | Geneva | 217.59 | 138.38 | 209.45 | 214.44 | 165.11 | 179.09 | 141.6 | 165.86 | 192.02 | 180.81 |
2022 | cannabis | CH008 | CH | Zurich | 172.64 | 124.28 | 118.03 | 113.05 | 126.57 | 149.18 | 123.94 | 140.29 | 126.71 | 132.53 |
2022 | cannabis | CZ001 | CZ | Brno | 44.79 | 46.64 | 37.29 | 46.48 | 49.6 | 54.69 | 68.4 | 53.28 | 47.02 | 49.7 |
2022 | cannabis | CZ002 | CZ | České Budějovice | 116.36 | 81.27 | 134.45 | 52.72 | 92.07 | 122.4 | 123.3 | 106.98 | 100.41 | 103.22 |
2022 | cannabis | CZ003 | CZ | Karlovy Vary | 149.03 | 134.03 | 81.33 | 184.21 | 100.53 | 105.56 | 95.2 | 126.09 | 117.91 | 121.41 |
2022 | cannabis | CZ004 | CZ | Ostrava | 70.08 | 77.38 | 74.8 | 93.97 | 69.77 | 71.48 | 72.98 | 79.51 | 76.25 | |
2022 | cannabis | CZ005 | CZ | Prague (2) | 109.53 | 116.09 | 73.22 | 120.59 | 146.88 | 133.91 | 86.41 | 104.01 | 118.65 | 112.38 |
2022 | cannabis | EE001 | EE | Kohtla-Järve (2) | 58.45 | 46 | 27.39 | 29.61 | 33.65 | 44.02 | 96.19 | 66.88 | 33.67 | 47.9 |
2022 | cannabis | EE005 | EE | Tallinn | 75.52 | 63.44 | 42.95 | 27.93 | 57.68 | 65.82 | 64.53 | 67.83 | 48.59 | 56.84 |
2022 | cannabis | ES001 | ES | Barcelona | 220.15 | 149.21 | 114.96 | 123.6 | 149.53 | 115.99 | 184.3 | 184.55 | 126.02 | 151.1 |
2022 | cannabis | ES002 | ES | Castellon | 46.08 | 54.31 | 58.77 | 51.12 | 45.47 | 69.67 | 56.29 | 52.23 | 56.26 | 54.53 |
2022 | cannabis | ES003 | ES | Lleida | 83.58 | 92.25 | 104.61 | 89.27 | 74.57 | 84.16 | 96.26 | 90.7 | 88.15 | 89.24 |
2022 | cannabis | ES006 | ES | Santiago | 57.32 | 80.52 | 109.1 | 95.75 | 84.78 | 102.23 | 119.94 | 85.93 | 97.97 | 92.81 |
2022 | cannabis | ES007 | ES | Tarragona | 64.77 | 107.95 | 76.97 | 72.7 | 77.63 | 114.88 | 99.02 | 90.58 | 85.55 | 87.71 |
2022 | cannabis | ES008 | ES | Valencia (3) | 89.16 | 76.99 | 94.23 | 83.04 | 71.8 | 146.64 | 95.7 | 87.28 | 98.93 | 93.94 |
2022 | cannabis | GB001 | GB | Bristol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
2022 | cannabis | HR001 | HR | Zagreb | 107.71 | 72.14 | 131.07 | 81.19 | 77.95 | 90.5 | 113.84 | 97.9 | 95.18 | 96.34 |
2022 | cannabis | IS002 | IS | Reykjavik Klettagarðar | 105.3 | 106.67 | 119.6 | 99.95 | 110.27 | 129.94 | 179.7 | 130.56 | 114.94 | 121.63 |
2022 | cannabis | IT001 | IT | Bozen | 39.35 | 45.57 | 44.39 | 44.6 | 43.94 | 44.41 | 41.85 | 42.26 | 44.34 | 43.44 |
2022 | cannabis | IT002 | IT | Milan | 52.59 | 55.97 | 55.25 | 53.77 | 37.81 | 62.61 | 55.34 | 54.63 | 52.36 | 53.33 |
2022 | cannabis | NL001 | NL | Amsterdam | 161.47 | 174.45 | 184.1 | 177.78 | 145.69 | 153.76 | 188.46 | 174.8 | 165.33 | 169.39 |
2022 | cannabis | NL002 | NL | Eindhoven | 90.69 | 75.19 | 104.88 | 90.01 | 90.98 | 108.27 | 128.16 | 98.01 | 98.53 | 98.31 |
2022 | cannabis | NL005 | NL | Utrecht | 79.71 | 93.28 | 109.75 | 76.15 | 93.74 | 122.6 | 121.67 | 98.22 | 100.56 | 99.56 |
2022 | cannabis | PL003 | PL | Krakow P | 27.27 | 68.07 | 49.32 | 42 | 40.18 | 56.12 | 39.24 | 44.86 | 46.91 | 46.03 |
2022 | cannabis | PT001 | PT | Almada | 154.89 | 150.74 | 134.62 | 138.46 | 89.5 | 116.77 | 153.02 | 152.88 | 119.84 | 134 |
2022 | cannabis | PT002 | PT | Lisbon | 132.89 | 141.76 | 128.94 | 124.58 | 112.36 | 163.89 | 104.93 | 126.52 | 132.44 | 129.91 |
2022 | cannabis | PT003 | PT | Porto | 61.97 | 71.62 | 54.4 | 34.09 | 90.44 | 66.64 | 69.69 | 67.76 | 61.39 | 64.12 |
2022 | cannabis | SE001 | SE | Gävle | 63.77 | 45.54 | 56.59 | 50.31 | 51.02 | 65.32 | 55.78 | 55.03 | 55.81 | 55.48 |
2022 | cannabis | SE003 | SE | Sandviken | 34.54 | 46.47 | 26.26 | 27.47 | 25.72 | 25.15 | 29.85 | 31.48 | 30.94 | |
2022 | cannabis | SE009 | SE | Växjö | 29.36 | 17.07 | 14.56 | 21.75 | 21.06 | 25.31 | 35.75 | 27.4 | 20.67 | 23.55 |
2022 | cannabis | SI001 | SI | Domžale-Kamnik | 54.37 | 55.97 | 51.9 | 52.58 | 55.12 | 60.6 | 58.57 | 56.3 | 55.05 | 55.59 |
2022 | cannabis | SI002 | SI | Koper | 67.05 | 86.21 | 72.69 | 85.83 | 92 | 74 | 96.23 | 83.16 | 81.13 | 82 |
2022 | cannabis | SI003 | SI | Kranj | 36.12 | 50.4 | 36.98 | 37.71 | 30.52 | 39.67 | 34.68 | 40.4 | 36.22 | 38.01 |
2022 | cannabis | SI004 | SI | Ljubljana | 77.36 | 77.56 | 79.11 | 78.71 | 76.72 | 91.5 | 78.7 | 77.87 | 81.51 | 79.95 |
2022 | cannabis | SI005 | SI | Maribor | 57.48 | 56.1 | 59.36 | 98.59 | 48.07 | 52.16 | 59.57 | 57.72 | 64.54 | 61.62 |
2022 | cannabis | SI006 | SI | Novo mesto | 66.14 | 52.72 | 53.55 | 53.71 | 53.53 | 58.63 | 63.92 | 60.93 | 54.85 | 57.46 |
2022 | cannabis | SI007 | SI | Velenje | 90.82 | 80.79 | 71.36 | 80.61 | 43.85 | 67.2 | 71.88 | 81.17 | 65.75 | 72.36 |
2022 | cannabis | SK002 | SK | Bratislava C | 34.58 | 56.98 | 32.18 | 43.21 | 43.36 | 44.9 | 36.27 | 42.61 | 40.91 | 41.64 |
2022 | cannabis | SK004 | SK | Piestany | 6.84 | 48.21 | 7.48 | 43.47 | 31.04 | 28.6 | 21.41 | 25.49 | 27.65 | 26.72 |
2022 | cannabis | TR003 | TR | Istanbul (II-VII) | 24.73 | 25.35 | 17.64 | 20.43 | 23.66 | 25.46 | 23.07 | 24.38 | 21.8 | 22.91 |
2022 | cocaine | AT001 | AT | Graz | 163.63 | 153.52 | 193.23 | 241.92 | 225.36 | 146.9 | 139.79 | 152 |