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cover of report The future of drug monitoring in Europe until 2030: a report summarising the findings and lessons learnt from the EMCDDA's future's study

Technical reports

The future of drug monitoring in Europe until 2030: A report summarising the findings and lessons learnt from the EMCDDA’s ‘futures study’

Patterns of drug use and developments in the drug market in Europe are becoming more complex and dynamic, with major implications for drug monitoring and research. This observation prompted the European Monitoring...

Technical reports

European Questionnaire on Drug Use among People living in prison (EQDP) (Long version)

This is the final version of the questionnaire on drug use among prisoners at European level. The questionnaire is the results of several years of work in the field of drugs and...

Technical reports

EMCDDA assessment of drug-induced death data and contextual information in selected countries

This report examines the triggers and dynamics of drug-related death in the seven EMCDDA Member States with the highest drug-related death (DRD) rates per population. The report explores whether between-country variations might...

Technical reports

An overview of the drug-related deaths (DRD) key indicator

This document gives an overview of the drug-related deaths (DRD) indicator, one of five key epidemiological indicators used by the EMCDDA for the collection and interpretaion of harmonised, good quality data at...

Technical reports

Implementation of drug-, alcohol- and tobacco-related brief interventions in the European Union Member States, Norway and Turkey

This report provides an overview of the various types of brief interventions (BIs) currently used in European countries in the field of substance use, particularly illicit drugs. Targeted at policymakers and practitioners...

Technical reports

European Facility Survey Questionnaire (EFSQ) package

The European Facility Survey Questionnaire (EFSQ) is a data collection instrument applicable in any European country or in any country worldwide interested in surveying facilities that provide interventions to drug users. The...

Technical reports

Drug trafficking penalties across the European Union: a survey of expert opinion

The results of a study on national drug trafficking laws and their application in the Member States of the European Union are presented in this report. It is based on an analysis...

Estimating size main illicit retail drugs market

Technical reports

Estimating the size of the main illicit retail drug markets in Europe

This report includes estimates of the total size of the retail drug market in the European Union (EU) in 2013 for cannabis, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and ecstasy. October 2018 : An error...

Estimating trends in injecting drug use in Europe

Technical reports

Estimating trends in injecting drug use in Europe using national data on drug treatment admissions

The report describes trends in drug injection in the EU Member States, Norway and Turkey between 2000 and 2011, through an analysis of data on those admitted to drug treatment. Results indicate...

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Technical reports

Drug use and its consequences in the Western Balkans 2006–14

The result of the EMCDDA’s cooperation with countries in the Western Balkans over many years, this report is the first of its kind. It gives insight into the drug-related problems faced by...