Digital interventions to reduce cannabis use |
Treatment |
cannabis |
|
Beneficial |
Opioid substitution treatment (OST) to reduce HIV and risk behaviour |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Life skill and social influence–based interventions to reduce any drug use |
Prevention |
not-drug specific |
school |
Beneficial |
Substitution agonist treatments for opiate dependent pregnant women over assisted withdrawal |
Treatment |
opioids |
women |
Beneficial |
Mass media campaigns to reduce alcohol-related traffic accidents |
Prevention |
alcohol |
partygoers/nightlife |
Beneficial |
Opioid substitution treatment (OST) to reduce mortality |
Harm reduction, Treatment |
opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Multicomponent programme based on community mobilisation to reduce crimes and irresponsible use of alcohol in recreational premises |
Prevention |
alcohol |
communities, partygoers/nightlife |
Beneficial |
Opioid substitution treatment to reduce substance use in prison |
Treatment |
opioids |
prison |
Beneficial |
School-based multiple risk behaviour interventions to prevent tobacco use |
Prevention |
tobacco |
young people |
Beneficial |
Needle and syringe programmes (NSP) to reduce injecting risk behaviour |
Harm reduction |
amphetamines, opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Multicomponent programme based on community mobilisation to reduce night time traffic injuries |
Prevention |
alcohol |
communities, partygoers/nightlife |
Beneficial |
Psychosocial interventions for amphetamine-type stimulants use disorder to improve treatment outcomes |
Treatment |
amphetamines |
|
Beneficial |
School-based multiple risk behaviour interventions to prevent alcohol use |
Prevention |
alcohol |
young people |
Beneficial |
Pharmacy access to syringes to reduce injecting risk behaviour |
Harm reduction |
amphetamines, opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Intensive family-based programmes to prevent smoking |
Prevention |
tobacco |
families |
Beneficial |
Multicomponent programmes combining community mobilisation, Responsible Beverage Service (RBS) training, house policies and stricter enforcement of licensing laws to reduce accidents and alcohol consumption |
Prevention |
alcohol |
communities, partygoers/nightlife |
Beneficial |
Contingency management to reduce stimulant use |
Treatment |
amphetamines, cocaine |
|
Beneficial |
Buprenorphine substitution to retain patients in treatment |
Treatment |
opioids |
|
Beneficial |
Family and school based programmes to prevent smoking |
Prevention |
tobacco |
families, school |
Beneficial |
Combined opioid substitution treatment (OST) and needle and syringe programmes (NSP) to prevent HCV (and HIV) infection and reduce injecting risk behaviours |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
School-based multicomponent positive psychology interventions on well-being and distress |
Prevention |
not-drug specific |
school |
Beneficial |
Take-home naloxone (THN) to improve knowledge and attitude towards opioid overdose |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Needle and syringe programmes to prevent HCV and HIV infection and reduce injecting risk behaviours |
Harm reduction |
amphetamines, opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Opioid substitution therapy to reduce deaths in prison |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
prison |
Beneficial |
Buprenorphine vs methadone substitution to retain patients in treatment |
Treatment |
opioids |
|
Beneficial |
Opioid substitution treatment (with methadone) in prison to increase post-incarceration community treatment engagement |
Treatment |
opioids |
prison |
Beneficial |
Permanent supportive housing to improve housing stability for vulnerably housed persons |
Social reintegration |
not-drug specific |
|
Beneficial |
Take-home naloxone (THN) economic evaluation |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Continuity of opioid substitution treatment (OST) from prison to community to reduce post-release mortality |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
prison |
Beneficial |
Psychosocial interventions involving information, education, counselling and/or skills training (IECS) to reduce injecting risk behaviours |
Harm reduction |
amphetamines, opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Buprenorphine vs methadone for opioid assisted withdrawal |
Treatment |
opioids |
|
Beneficial |
Administration of naloxone to prevent opioid overdose (intranasal/intramuscular) |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
HBV, HCV and HIV testing upon admission in prison to reduce transmission |
Harm reduction |
not-drug specific |
prison |
Beneficial |
Individual Placement and Support (IPS) interventions to improve employment outcomes |
Social reintegration |
not-drug specific |
|
Beneficial |
Methadone substitution treatment vs opioid withdrawal to retain patients in treatment and reduce use |
Treatment |
opioids |
|
Beneficial |
Take-home naloxone (THN) to prevent opioid overdose mortality |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Opioid substitution treatment (with methadone) in prison to reduce post-release illicit opioid use |
Treatment |
opioids |
prison |
Beneficial |
Health promotion and peer-education to increase blood borne viruses testing uptake in prison |
Harm reduction |
not-drug specific |
prison |
Beneficial |
Heroin maintenance treatment (HAT) to reduce criminal activity |
Treatment |
opioids |
|
Beneficial |
Psychosocial interventions with substitution treatment to reduce use and mortality |
Treatment |
opioids |
|
Beneficial |
Opioid substitution treatment (with methadone) in prison to reduce post-release injection drug use |
Treatment |
opioids |
prison |
Beneficial |
Comprehensive community-based programmes targeting high-risk youth |
Prevention |
alcohol, not-drug specific, cannabis, tobacco |
communities, school, young people |
Beneficial |
Training for alcohol servers and owners/managers to reduce night-time traffic accidents |
|
|
|
Beneficial |
Opioid substitution treatment (OST) to reduce injecting risk behaviours in prison |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
prison |
Beneficial |
Provision of HBV vaccination in prison to reduce transmission |
Harm reduction |
not-drug specific |
prison |
Beneficial |
Cost-effectiveness of opioid substitution treatment (OST) |
Treatment |
opioids |
|
Beneficial |
Life skill and social influence–based interventions for alcohol use |
Prevention |
alcohol |
school |
Beneficial |
Psychosocial interventions with pharmacological assistance for opioid withdrawal |
Treatment |
opioids |
|
Beneficial |
Opioid substitution treatment (OST) to prevent HCV and HIV infection and reduce injecting risk behaviours |
Harm reduction |
opioids |
PWID – people who inject drugs |
Beneficial |
Ecological family-based treatments to reduce adolescent substance use |
Treatment |
alcohol, cannabis |
families, young people |
Beneficial |