The internet and drug markets

Introduction

The last decade has seen the emergence of new internet technologies that have acted as important facilitators of online drug markets. The internet now hosts a range of virtual marketplaces (both on the surface and deep web) for selling and buying illicit substances, as well as representing a new arena for health and law enforcement interventions. This first EMCDDA investigation into the world of online drug markets brings together state-of-the-art input from over 20 experts — from academia, journalism and frontline practice — and contributes to the knowledge base on this part of the supply chain.

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Table of contents

  • Foreword
  • Executive summary
  • Acknowledgements
    • CHAPTER 1: The internet and drug markets: shining a light on these complex and dynamic systems
      Jane Mounteney, Alberto Oteo and Paul Griffiths
  • SECTION I: Dark net cryptomarkets
    • CHAPTER 2: Cryptomarkets and the future of illicit drug markets
      Judith Aldridge and David Décary-Hétu
    • CHAPTER 3: Tor and links with cryptomarkets
      Andrew Lewman
    • CHAPTER 4: Staying in the shadows: the use of bitcoin and encryption in cryptomarkets
      Joseph Cox
    • CHAPTER 5: Reputation is everything: the role of ratings, feedback and reviews in cryptomarkets
      Joseph Cox
  • SECTION II: Dark net markets — key actor perspectives
    • CHAPTER 6: Silk Road: insights from interviews with users and vendors
      Eileen Ormsby
    • CHAPTER 7: The emergence of deep web marketplaces: a health perspective
      Fernando Caudevilla
    • CHAPTER 8: The drug trade on the deep web: a law enforcement perspective
      Joost van Slobbe
    • CHAPTER 9: How the use of the internet is affecting drug trafficking practices
      Anita Lavorgna
  • SECTION III: Surface web markets and social media
    • CHAPTER 10: A method for exploring the number of online shops selling new psychoactive substances: initial I-TREND project results
      Magali Martinez, Daniela Kmetonyová and Vendula Běláčková
    • CHAPTER 11: Online supply of medicines to illicit drug markets: situation and responses
      Lynda Scammell and Alessandra Bo
    • CHAPTER 12: Social media and drug markets
      Danica Thanki and Brian Frederick
  • SECTION IV: Insights and implications
    • CHAPTER 13: What is the future for internet drug markets?
      Jane Mounteney, Paul Griffiths and Liesbeth Vandam
  • Glossary
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