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Country overview: Portugal

Key statistics on the drug situation in Portugal

  Indicator Year (0)   Country
data
EU range  
Min. Max.
Lifetime prevalence of drug use among young adults (15 to 34 years old) cannabis GPS 2007   17 % 2.9 % 45.5 % 1
Lifetime prevalence of drug use among all adults (15 to 64 years old) cannabis

2007

  11.7 % 1.5 % 32.5 % 1
Last year prevalence of drug use among young adults (15 to 34 years old) cannabis 2007   6.7 % 0.9 % 21.6 % 1
Last year prevalence of drug use among all adults (15 to 64 years old) cannabis 2007   3.6 % 0.4 % 14.3 % 1
Lifetime prevalence of drug use among young adults (15 to 34 years old) cocaine 2007   2.8 % 0.1 % 13.6 % 1
Lifetime prevalence of drug use among all adults (15 to 64 years old) cocaine 2007   1.9 % 0.1 % 10.2 % 1
Last year prevalence of drug use among young adults (15 to 34 years old) cocaine 2007   1.2 % 0.1 % 4.8 % 1
Last year prevalence of drug use among all adults (15 to 64 years old) cocaine 2007   0.6 % 0 % 2.7 % 1
Recent school surveys: lifetime prevalence (15 to 16 years old) cannabis EYE 2007   13 % 4 % 45 % 2
Recent school surveys: lifetime prevalence (15 to 16 years old) cocaine 2007   2 % 1 % 5 % 2
Problem drug use rate per 1 000 population aged 15 to 64 years old PDU 2005   5.9 0.5 10.1 1
Injecting drug use rate per 1 000 population aged 15 to 64 years old 2005   2.3 0.22 15.1 1
Infectious diseases (% infected) HIV INF 2009   6.7–17.2 % 0 % 32.5 % 1
Infectious diseases (cases per million) HIV infections newly diagnosed in injecting drug users 2009   13.4 0 63.4 5
Infectious diseases (% infected) HCV 2009   28.7–83.1 % 22.4 % 90.7 % 1
Infectious diseases (% infected) HBV HBsAg 2009   2–3.4 % 0.5 % 3.9 % 1
Drug-related deaths DRD 2009   54 6 2 481 3
Drug law offences (as number of reports of offences) DLO 2009 a 13 897 772 397 620 2
Drug law offences for use/possession 2009   7 549 285 372 230 1
Cannabis drug law offences i 2009 b 64.8 % 24.4 % 91.5 % 4
Number of new clients entering treatment TDI 2009   7 643 21 45 048 3
Number of new clients entering treatment with known primary drug 2009   5 178 0 43 683 3
New clients entering treatment (% opioids of clients with known primary drug) 2009   55.8 % 3.1 % 92.8 % 3
New clients entering treatment (% cocaine of clients with known primary drug) 2009   8.7 % 0 % 56 % 3
New clients entering treatment (% cannabis of clients with known primary drug) 2009   11.7 % 1.9 % 80.2 % 3
Number of all clients entering treatment       350 139 390 3
Number of all clients entering treatment with known primary drug       350 133 960 3
All clients entering treatment (% opioids of clients with known primary drug)       10.4 % 97.1 % 3
All clients entering treatment (% cocaine of clients with known primary drug)       0.1 % 46.4 % 3
All clients entering treatment (% cannabis of clients with known primary drug)       0.6 % 69.8 % 3
Syringes provided through needle and syringe programmes HSR 2009   2 365 000 0 4 861 195 1
Number of all clients in substitution treatment 2009   28 708 189 137 541 2
Price in euros per gram cannabis herb ii PPP 2009 c EUR 6.20 EUR 2 EUR 70 5
Price in euros per gram cannabis resin ii 2009 c EUR 3 EUR 3 EUR 19 5
Price in euros per gram cocaine ii 2009 c EUR 47.40 EUR 45 EUR 104 5
Price in euros per gram heroin (brown) ii;iv 2009 c EUR 36.60 EUR 23 EUR 135 5
Price in euros 1 tablet XTC ii       EUR 3 EUR 15.90 5
Price in euros per gram amphetamine ii       EUR 8 EUR 41.80 5
Purity (%) cocaine iii 2009   38.7 % 18 % 51.3 % 5
Purity (%) heroin (brown) iii 2009   32.4 % 12.9 % 37 % 5
Potency (%) cannabis resin iii;v 2009   7.2 % 2.9 % 17.3 % 5
Potency (%) cannabis herb iii 2009   3.8 % 1.3 % 12.4 % 5

Notes

i As percentage of all drug law offences reported.

ii When available, country provides minimum, maximum, mean, median and modal (most frequent) price in euros recorded. This table shows the mean price in euros.

iii When available, country provides minimum, maximum, mean, median and modal (most frequent) purity/potency (percentage). This table shows the mean purity/potency (percentage).

iv The minimum value in the European range refers to the mean price.

v The maximum value in the European range refers to the mean potency.

0 Most recent available data shown. Any data prior to 2005 not shown.

1 2005 to 2009 data.

2 2007 to 2009 data.

3 2008 to 2009 data.

4 2006 to 2009 data.

5 2009 data.

a Persons.

b Among all offences broken down by drug (for some offences, a breakdown by drug is not available). The reported proportion represents offences for cannabis only: it does not include offences for 'cannabis plus other drug(s)'.

c Data may not be representative of the retail level of the market since prices are provided by both traffickers-users and traffickers. Data reported as means is actually a weighted mean.

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The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is the reference point on drugs and drug addiction information in Europe. Inaugurated in Lisbon in 1995, it is one of the EU’s decentralised agencies. Read more >>

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Page last updated: Monday, 14 November 2011