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Country overview: Malta

Key statistics on the drug situation in Malta

  Indicator Year (0)   Country
data
EU range  
Min. Max.
Lifetime prevalence of drug use among young adults (15 to 34 years old) cannabis GPS       2.9 % 45.5 % 1
Lifetime prevalence of drug use among all adults (15 to 64 years old) cannabis       1.5 % 32.5 % 1
Last year prevalence of drug use among young adults (15 to 34 years old) cannabis       0.9 % 21.6 % 1
Last year prevalence of drug use among all adults (15 to 64 years old) cannabis       0.4 % 14.3 % 1
Lifetime prevalence of drug use among young adults (15 to 34 years old) cocaine       0.1 % 13.6 % 1
Lifetime prevalence of drug use among all adults (15 to 64 years old) cocaine       0.1 % 10.2 % 1
Last year prevalence of drug use among young adults (15 to 34 years old) cocaine       0.1 % 4.8 % 1
Last year prevalence of drug use among all adults (15 to 64 years old) cocaine       0 % 2.7 % 1
Recent school surveys: lifetime prevalence (15 to 16 years old) cannabis EYE 2007   13 % 4 % 45 % 2
Recent school surveys: lifetime prevalence (15 to 16 years old) cocaine 2007   4 % 1 % 5 % 2
Problem drug use rate per 1 000 population aged 15 to 64 years old PDU 2006 a 5.4 0.5 10.1 1
Injecting drug use rate per 1 000 population aged 15 to 64 years old       0.22 15.1 1
Infectious diseases (% infected) HIV INF 2009 b 0 % 0 % 32.5 % 1
Infectious diseases (cases per million) HIV infections newly diagnosed in injecting drug users 2009   0 0 63.4 5
Infectious diseases (% infected) HCV 2009
30.6 % 22.4 % 90.7 % 1
Infectious diseases (% infected) HBV HBsAg       0.5 % 3.9 % 1
Drug-related deaths DRD 2009   6 6 2 481 3
Drug law offences (as number of reports of offences) DLO 2009 b 623 772 397 620 2
Drug law offences for use/possession 2009   462 285 372 230 1
Cannabis drug law offences i 2009 c 25.7 % 24.4 % 91.5 % 4
Number of new clients entering treatment TDI 2009   250 21 45 048 3
Number of new clients entering treatment with known primary drug 2009   246 0 43 683 3
New clients entering treatment (% opioids of clients with known primary drug) 2009   46.3 % 3.1 % 92.8 % 3
New clients entering treatment (% cocaine of clients with known primary drug) 2009   30.9 % 0 % 56 % 3
New clients entering treatment (% cannabis of clients with known primary drug) 2009   19.5 % 1.9 % 80.2 % 3
Number of all clients entering treatment 2009   1 792 350 139 390 3
Number of all clients entering treatment with known primary drug 2009   1 666 350 133 960 3
All clients entering treatment (% opioids of clients with known primary drug) 2009   83.4 % 10.4 % 97.1 % 3
All clients entering treatment (% cocaine of clients with known primary drug) 2009   10 % 0.1 % 46.4 % 3
All clients entering treatment (% cannabis of clients with known primary drug) 2009   5.5 % 0.6 % 69.8 % 3
Syringes provided through needle and syringe programmes HSR 2009   309 315 0 4 861 195 1
Number of all clients in substitution treatment 2009   1 099 189 137 541 2
Price in euros per gram cannabis herb ii PPP 2009   EUR 70 EUR 2 EUR 70 5
Price in euros per gram cannabis resin ii 2009   EUR 10 EUR 3 EUR 19 5
Price in euros per gram cocaine ii 2009   EUR 80 EUR 45 EUR 104 5
Price in euros per gram heroin (brown) ii;iv 2009   EUR 70 EUR 23 EUR 135 5
Price in euros 1 tablet XTC ii 2009   EUR 10 EUR 3 EUR 15.90 5
Price in euros per gram amphetamine ii       EUR 8 EUR 41.80 5
Purity (%) cocaine iii 2009   19.8 % 18 % 51.3 % 5
Purity (%) heroin (brown) iii 2009   35.6 % 12.9 % 37 % 5
Potency (%) cannabis resin iii;v 2009   8.5 % 2.9 % 17.3 % 5
Potency (%) cannabis herb iii 2009   6.3 % 1.3 % 12.4 % 5

Notes

i As percentage of all drug law offences reported.

ii When available, country provides minimum, maximum, mean, median and modal (most frequent) price in euros recorded. This table shows the mean price in euros.

iii When available, country provides minimum, maximum, mean, median and modal (most frequent) purity/potency (percentage). This table shows the mean purity/potency (percentage).

iv The minimum value in the European range refers to the mean price.

v The maximum value in the European range refers to the mean potency.

0 Most recent available data shown. Any data prior to 2005 not shown.

1 2005 to 2009 data.

2 2007 to 2009 data.

3 2008 to 2009 data.

4 2006 to 2009 data.

5 2009 data.

a The original age range of the study is 12 to 64 years old, rate was adjusted to ages 15–64.

b Persons.

c Based on number of offences with cannabis as main drug.

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The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is the reference point on drugs and drug addiction information in Europe. Inaugurated in Lisbon in 1995, it is one of the EU’s decentralised agencies. Read more >>

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Page last updated: Monday, 14 November 2011